山东省枣庄市2019中考英语一轮复习 第一部分 第11课时 八下 Units 7-8习题

第11课时八年级下册Units7～8一、完形填空(2019·预测)TheAdventures(冒险)ofTomSawyerMyfavoritegreatbookisTheAdventuresofTomSawyerbyMarkTwain.Tomlives1hisauntPollyinthequietstreetofStPetersburg,Missouri.Heisalivelyandcleveryoungboy,andhefinds2inmanyexcitingadventures.Herunsawaywithhistwofriends,HuckFinnandJoe,toanislandinthemiddleoftheMississipiRiverforseveraldays.WithHuckhegoes3treasure(财宝),withBeckyhegetslostinacave(洞穴),andfinally,theyfindaboxofgold.Myfavoritescene(场景)inthebookiswheneveryonebelievesTomis4.Hedecidestogotohisownfuneral(葬礼).Hehidesandwatchesforatime,andthensuddenlyheappears.Everyoneissurprisedtoseehimbuttheyarealso5toseehimalive.Thethemes(主题)ofthestoryaretodowithchildrengrowingupandbecomingmoreserious.ItdescribeshowstrangersareseeninsmalltownsofAmerican.6，ittalksaboutfreedom,socialrulesand7peoplearepunished(惩罚)forbadbehavior(行为)．WhydoIthinkTomSawyerisagreatbook?MarkTwainwrotethestoryin1876,8itisstillreadandlovedbypeopleallovertheworldtoday.Andalthoughitisonlyastory,TwainwroteitintheeverydayEnglishofthesouthernstates(州)ofAmericainthe19thcentury,soitsoundsvery9.TodayitisthoughttobeoneofthegreatestbooksinAmericanliterature(文学).Goontoreadit!Iknowyouwill10it,too.1．A.byB．inC．withD．on2．A.myselfB．yourselfC．herselfD．himself3．A.lookingforB．lookingafterC．lookingatD．lookingback4．A.naughtyB．helpfulC．aliveD．dead5．A.sadB．angryC．pleasedD．great6．A.FirstB．FinallyC．HoweverD．Second7．A.howB．whatC．whenD．where8．A.orB．soC．andD．but9．A.cloudyB．noisyC．funnyD．real10．A.enjoyB．hateC．throwD．pick二、阅读理解(2017·山东枣庄中考改编)TheSilkRoadisthenameofdifferentroadsthatlongagoconnectedEurope,AfricaandAsia.Peoplereachedthesedifferentplacesalongtheseroads.ScientistsbelievepeoplebegantotraveltheSilkRoadabout3，000yearsago.BythetimetheChinesesilktradebecameimportantintheworld,theSilkRoadhascoveredalmost6，500kilometers.ItspreadfromRometoChina,whichisfromtheWesttotheFarEast.TraderstravellingalongtheSilkRoadcarriedsilk,ofcourse.Theyalsocarriedandtradedspices(香料),cloth,valuablestonesandgold.Thereisafamousoldstoryalongtheoldroad.ItissaidthatRomansoldiers(士兵)travelledthroughCentralAsia.TheystartedtolivesomewhereneartheancientChinesevillageofLiqian.SomeoftheseRomansmarriedlocalChinesewomenandthestoryofblue­eyedvillagesofChinawasstarted.Duringitsbusiestperiod,theSilkRoadallowedpeoplefrommanydifferentculturesandcountriestomeeteachotherandmix.TheSilkRoadallowedthesharingofvaluablegoodsandnewideas.TheseincludedpeopleandtradinggoodsfromtheMediterranean,Persian,Magyar,Armenian,Bactrian,IndianandChineseareas.AllthesepeopletraveledtheSilkRoad,andtheysharedgoods,stories,languages,andcultures.Inmoderntimes,theoldSilkRoadroutes(路线)arestillused,butnowtheyarecrossedbytrainsinsteadofcamelsandhorses.ThereisevenaSilkRouteMuseuminJiuquaninChina.Ithasover35，000objectsfromallalongtheSilkRoad.Inthisway,Chinaprotectsthehistoryofmanycountriesandpeoples.1．HowmanykilometersdidtheSilkRoadcover?A．About3，000.B．Nearly6，500.C．Almost2，000.D．Over35，000.2．TraderscarriedallkindsofgoodsalongtheSilkRoad.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?A．Silk.B．Cloth.C．Gold.D．Tea.3．WhomarriedancientChinesewomeninthestoryofblue­eyedvillagesofChina?A．Asiansoldiers.B．Africansoldiers.C．Europeansoldiers.D．Americansoldiers.4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．ValuablethingscouldnotbesoldalongtheSilkRoad.B．TheSilkRoadallowedpeoplefromdifferentcountriestomix.C．AncientChinesealongtheSilkRoadmaybeabletospeakdifferentlanguages.D．TheobjectsinthemuseuminJiuquaninChinaarefromallalongtheSilkRoad.5．Whichpartofamagazinecanthispassagecomefrom?A．HistoryandGeography.B．SportsWorld.C．ManandAnimals.D．PopularScience.三、语法填空阅读下面材料，有的答案要填入适当的内容，有的答案要用括号内单词的正确形式，但每个答案不多于3个单词。(2019·预测)WhenIfirstarrivedonthisisland,I1.(have)nothing.ButI'vefoundtheshipand2.(make)asmallboat.I'vebroughtbackmanythingsIcanuse—foodanddrink,tools,3.(knife)andguns.Igoout4.mygunalmosteverydaytokillanimalsandbirdsforfood.I'meven5.(learn)togrowfruitandvegetables.Afewweeksago,Ifoundthemarksofanother6.(man)feetonthesand.Who7.isonmyisland?Howlonghavethey8.(be)here?Notlongafterthat,Isawsomecannibals9.(try)tokilltwomenfromabrokenship.Oneofthemdiedbutthe10.rantowardsmyhouse.IhelpedhimkillthecannibalsandnamedhimFriday.Nowthismanliveswithmeandhelpsme.四、阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1～5小题横线上的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2019·预测)It'snotonlynecessary,butalsoessentialtohaveagoodsenseofhumorjusttohelpusgetthrougheachandeverydayofourlives.1.，asthesayinggoes,makesmefeelgoodandwarmsmyheart.Howwouldyoufeelifyoucouldnotjokearoundwithyourwife,husband,child,co­worker,neighbor,closefriend,orevenjustsomeonethatyouarestandinginlinewithatyourcornerstore?I'malwayssayingthingsthatmakeotherssmileorlaugh,evenifIdon'tknowthepersonI'mjokingaroundwith.2.，evenifitwasthehardestjobanyonecouldimagine.Thisnotonlyrelievesstressinanysituation,butalsoiscommoncourtesy(礼貌)tospeaktoothersthatarearoundyou.Iknowofafewpeoplethatdon'thaveafunnyboneintheirbodies,astheysay.Everyonearoundthemcouldberollingonthefloorafterhearingagreatjokeandtheywouldsittherewithouttheslightestsmileontheirface.Theydon'tgetthejokethatmakesotherslau