山东省潍坊市2019年中考英语总复习 第16课时 九上 Modules 5-6练习

第16课时九年级上册Modules5～6一、阅读理解(2018·山东淄博临淄第一中学模拟)Haveyouhadaheadacheduringatest?Haveyoueverbeensoworriedaboutsomethingthatyouhaveaheadacheorevencan'tsleepatnight?Ifso,thenyouknowwhatstressis.1.Thisworryinyourmindcanmakeyourbodyfeelbad.Youmayfeelangry,sad,scared,orafraid—allofwhichcangiveyouastomachacheoraheadache.However,therearedifferentkindsofstress.2.Goodstressmighthappenwhenyouarecalledtoanswerquestionsinclassorwhenyouhavetogiveaspeech.3.Forexample,youmaydoabetterjobonyourtestifthestresspushesyoutopreparebetterbeforethetest.Ontheotherhand,badstresscanhappenifthestresslaststoolong.Youmaynotfeelwellifyourparentsarefighting,ifafamilymemberissick,ifyouarehavingproblemsatschool,orifanythingelsemakesyouunhappyeveryday.Thatkindofstressisn'tgoingtohelpyou.Anditcanactuallymakeyousick.Thebestwaytofightthestressistohaveabalancedlife.4.Ifyougetenoughsleepandeatproperly,andifyouexerciseandleavetimeforfun,you'llprobablyfeellessstressed.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A．Noonecanworkwellunderthestress.B．Somekindsofstressaregoodandothersarebad.C．Thiskindofstresscanhelpyoutogetthingsbetterdone.D．Stressiswhatyoufeelwhenyouareworriedaboutsomething.E．Makesureyoukeepyourselfinmind:sleep,exerciseandfood.二、完形填空(2019·预测)Ateacherwasgivingatalktohisstudentsonstress(压力)management.Heraisedaglassofwaterandaskedthem，“How1doyouthinkthisglassofwateris？”Thestudentsbegantothinkand2.Theiranswersweredifferent,from20gto500g.“Itdoesnotmatteronthereal3.Itdependsonhowlongyouholdit.IfIholditfora4，itisOK.IfIholditforanhour,Iwillhaveanacheinmyrightarm.IfIholditforaday,youwillhavetocalla5.Itistheexactsameweight,butthelongerIholdit,theheavieritbecomes.Whatwehavetodoistoputtheglassdown,6forawhilebeforeholdingitupagain.”“Ifwecarryourburdens(负担)7，soonerorlater,wewillnotbeabletocarryon.Theburdenwillbecomeincreasinglyheavier.Wehaveto8theburdeneverynowandthen,sothatwecanberefreshedandareabletocarryon.”So9youreturnhomefromworktonight,puttheburdenofworkdown.Don'tcarryitbackhome.Youcanpickituptomorrow.Whateverburdensyouhave,letthemdownforamomentifyoucan.Andlearnto10yourselves.Lifeisshortbutamazing.Enjoyit!1．A.heavyB．fullC．muchD．long2．A.readB．watchC．guessD．listen3．A.glassB．weightC．waterD．height4．A.minuteB．nightC．dayD．week5．A.motherB．teacherC．doctorD．friend6．A.restB．shakeC．lookD．work7．A.thistimeB．someothertimeC．nexttimeD．allthetime8．A.giveupB．putdownC．pickupD．thinkabout9．A.afterB．sinceC．beforeD．until10．A.saveB．helpC．careD．relax三、词汇应用阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。(2018·山东滨州阳信一模改编)LiuXuwasrobbed(抢劫)!The13­year­oldboy1.(ride)homewhenaman2.(sudden)jumpedoutfromtheroadside.He3.(pull)Liuoffhisbikeandrodeaway.Liuwasscared(害怕),buthe4.(notrun)aftertherobber.Hefoundatelephoneandcalledthepoliceat110.“5.(safe)isthepriority(要务)insuchasituation，”Liusaid,6.(remember)whathisteacherhadtoldhiminhisfirstaid(急救)class.“Itisnotsafetorunafteranadultwhoismuchstrongerthanyou.”LiuisajuniorstudentatBinzhouMiddleSchoolinShandong.Hisschoolisoneof7.(one)inChinatohavecompulsory(必修的)firstaideducation.Juniorstudentsattheschoolmusttaketheclassonceaweek.Teenagesafety8.(become)aseriousissuerecently.Accordingtoasurvey,about16，000teenagersdieinaccidentsinChinaeveryyear.Anaverageof40studentsdieeverydayfromdrowning(溺水),foodpoisoningandtrafficaccidents.“Theteachertoldusthatweshouldtry9.(notgo)outalone,especiallyatnight.Ifsomeonetriestodobadthingstous,wemayhit10.(they)eyesornoses,thenweshouldquicklyrunintoacrowdedplace，”saidZhongHua,a13­year­oldgirl.四、阅读表达阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(2013·山东潍坊中考)IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish­speakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehaviour.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesisfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseumoramovietheatreisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Oneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,WouldyouminddoingthisorWouldyoumindnotdoingthat.Peopledon'tusuallyliketobecriticised,sowehavetobecarefulabouthowwedothis.Althoughrulesofetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld!Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskhim,Wouldyoumindpickingitup?1．Whatdoestheword“etiquette”mean？(根据短文内容回答问题)2．FindoutthekeysentenceofParagraph2.(找出第二段的中心句)3．Ifyourfriendtalksloudlyinthelibrary,whatwouldyousaytohim/her？(根据你对短文的理解，写出一个委婉的建议)4．请将最后一段中的画线句子译成汉语。5．请给短文拟个合适的标题。五、翻译句子用括号内所给的词或短语，将下列句子翻译成英语。(2019·原创)1．我们必须遵守学校的规则。(rule)2．她正处于困难之中。(introuble)3．不要拿你跟别人相比。(compare)4．到那里将至少花费你20分钟。(atleast)5．我自告奋勇去洗盘子。(volunteer)六、写作(2018·河南中考改