山东省微山县第二中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第三次月考试题（无答案）

山东省微山县第二中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期第三次月考试题（无答案）注意：本试卷共6页，满分100分，时间90分钟第I卷（共60分）第一部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节阅读短文（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）ATheStateofRhodeIslandhasbecomeapopulardestination.Inadditiontobeachactivitiesandwatersports,kidscanparticipateinsupervisedactivitiesattouristattractionsaroundthestate.TheKayak(皮艇)CentreofRhodeIslandTheKayakCentreofRhodeIslandoffersOceanplaytokids,aprogramforchildrenbetween9and14yearsold.Thecourseteachesbasickayakskillsandsafetyprotocol(协议)onthewatersaroundhistoricWickfordVillage.Theall-dayprogramincludesgamesandskill-buildingactivitiesatallskilllevels.Thepackageincludesequipment,instructionsandlunch.TheCourthouseCentrefortheArtsTheCourthouseCentrefortheArtsofferssummercampeducationalworkshopsandfineartsprogramstokidsbetween7and15yearsoldwhowanttolearnabouttheatre,dance,classicalmusicanddifferentartmediums.Kidsandfamiliescanalsoenjoyconcerts,filmscreeningsandtheatreperformances.TheProvidenceChildren’sMuseumTheProvidenceChildren’sMuseumhostsdailydrop-inprogramsforkidsbetween5and11yearsofageandmuseumadventureclasses.KidscanlearnhowwatermovesintheWaterWaysexhibit,listentomusicandlearnaboutplantsintheChildren’sGardenexhibit.TheRISDMuseumTheRISDMuseumhostsfamilyworkshopsandactivitiesforkidsbetween5and12yearsofageonalternatingSundayafternoons.Kidscanlearndifferenttypesofarttechniquesandworkwithdifferentmediumsinasupervisedsetting.Familiestakingaself-guidedtourofthemuseumcanseeexhibits.1.TheStateofRhodeIslandisintendedforchildren_________.A.between9and14yearsoldB.between7and15yearsoldC.between5and11yearsoldD.between5and15yearsold2.WhatcanfamiliesdoatTheRISDMuseum?A.Joininskill-buildingactivities.B.Takeaself-guidedtour.C.Learntheatreperformances.D.Takeadventureclasses.3.Whatwillachildinterestedinplantsprobablyvisit?A.TheKayakCentreofRhodeIsland.B.TheCourthouseCentrefortheArts.C.TheProvidenceChildren’sMuseum.D.TheRISDMuseum.4.Wecanprobablyreadthepassageina________.A.museumhandbookB.touristguideC.sciencetextbookD.newsreportBAfteracouplehashadtheirfirstchild,totheirdisappointmenttheybecomeinfertile(不生育的)andcannothavemorechildren.Manycoupleshavedifficultieshavingchildren,andsometimesitisimpossibleforcouplestohavechildrenbecausetheyareinfertile.Fortunately,cloningwouldallowthesecouplestohavechildren.Perhapsthisisthemostimportantreasonwhycloningiswelcomed.Thefollowingaresomereasonswhycloningshouldbeallowed.Asjustdiscussed,cloningcanbeusedtohelpbenefitthosewhocannothavechildrenthroughthenormal,naturalway.Itisthedesireofmostcouplestohavechildrenandwhenitisimpossibletobearchildrenoftheirown,somearewillingtodoanythingtohaveachild.Cloningwillallowthemtohaveachildormanychildrenthathavethegenetic(基因的)patternoftheparents.Throughcloning,researchcanprogress.Wecanlearnenoughtoproducehumanorganswithouthavingtoproducehumanbeings.Wemaydeveloptechnologytoalloweasiergenetictestingandfixingproblemssuchasspinalcordinjuries,cancer,andmanymore.Cloningorgansfororgantransplants(移植)isoneofthemajorpracticalreasonsthatcloningshouldbeallowed.Thereisalwaysahighdemandfororgans.Someargueforthecloningofhumanstocreateextrabodyparts.Otherstalkofjustwantingtocloneanorgantoreplaceafaultyorgan.Rejuvenation(返老还童)isalsoakeyargumentforadvocatesofcloning.Humancloningmayonedaycureheartattacks.Somescientistsbelievethatbyinjectingclonedhealthyheartcellsintodamagedhearttissuewillleadtohealingoftheheart.5.Howmanyreasonsdoesthewritergiveaboutallowingcloning?A.TworeasonsB.ThreereasonsC.FourreasonsD.Fivereasons6.Cloningismostwelcomedbythosecoupleswho_________.A.cannothavechildrenthroughthenaturalwayB.areunwillingtobearchildrenoftheirownC.haveahighdemandfororgansD.sufferfromheartattacks7.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.thedifficultiesthatcloningismeetingB.thereasonsthatcloningisallowedC.thefuturethatcloningisfacingD.thetechnologythatcloningisdevelopingCAprivategroupofscientistshaveannouncedplanstomakeanexactcopyofahumanbeing.AnAmericanmemberoftheteamsaysheandtheotherswillsoonbeginaseriousefforttoclonehumans.PanosZavossaystheteamhopestomanufacturetheworld’sfirstclonedbabywithinthenexttwoyears.Inrecentyears,scientistshaveproducedexactgeneticcopiesofsheepandafewotheranimals.Theycreatedtheseclonesfromasinglecellofanadultanimal.Threeyearsago,anotherAmericandoctor,RichardSeed,announcedplanstocloneahumanbeing.However,thereisnoevidencethathehasbeensuccessful.DoctorZavossaysthenewinternationalgroupplanstoofferhumancloningonlytowomenwhoarenotabletoproducechildren.Hesaystheaimistoassistpeoplewhowanttohavetheirownbiologicalchild.Thetechnologywouldbesimilartothatusedtocloneanimals.Itwouldinvolvecleaninggeneticmaterialfromawoman’segg.Doctorsthenwouldplacegeneticmaterialfromthewoman’shusbandintotheeggbeforeputtingitintothewoman’suterus(子宫).DoctorZavossayshisgroupplanstodotheworkinacountryneartheMediterraneanSea.Hedidnotnamethecountry.HesaysanItalianreproductiveexpert,SevorinoAntinori,isleadingtheteam.DoctorAntinorihasledtheeffortstohelpmanyolderwomenbecomepregnant.Manymedicalexpertsareopposedtotheideaofcloninghumans.Severalcountries,suchasGermany,FranceandJa