2020新教材高中英语 Unit 1 Food for thought Section B Usin

SectionBUsinglanguage课后篇巩固提升基础训练Ⅰ.单句填空1.Eachcountryusesdoors,butdoorsmayhavedifferent(function)leadingtoculturaldifferences.答案functions2.I(download)someintroductionsaboutsometouristattractionsinthecity.答案downloaded3.Thestudentsarealsorequiredtoreadthepassagebelowandsome(relate)stories.答案related4.(addict)toonlineshoppingfortoolongwilldecreasepeople’sdesiretotakepartinsocialactivities.答案Addicted5.That’swhyslight(differ)intheconversationalstylecanhaveagreateffectonone’slife.答案differences6.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonly(slight)differentfromthatspokeninEngland.答案slightly7.NewspapersinAmerica(attack)thegovernmentforfailingtocuttaxesyesterday.答案attacked8.ThedoctorrecommendthatI(have)awholeexamination.答案(should)have9.Iftheprintershouldbreakdownthefirstyear,wewouldrepairitatourexpense.答案within/in10.I’dalsoliketoknowhowmuchIhavetopaythecourseandwhetheraccommodationisincluded.答案forⅡ.完成句子1.一项调查表明,人们对该吃什么才能保持健康这个问题感到困惑。Asurveyshowedpeoplewereconfusedaboutwhattheyshouldeatto.答案stayhealthy2.所有种类的树都有叶子,但是他们在大小和形状上有不同。Leavesarefoundonallkindsoftrees,buttheysizeandshape.答案differin3.我一开始读些短诗,但现在我想我最喜欢长诗了。Ismallpoems,butnowIthinkImostlikelongpoems.答案startedwith4.我知道这有很多大学生有能力去做这个工作。Irealizethattherearemanyothercollegestudentswhotodothisjob.答案havetheability5.通过观看其他人使用电脑汤姆学习了一些电脑知识。Tomsomeknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.答案pickedup6.如有必要,病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。,thepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.答案Ifnecessary7.不要让自己被说服买你不真正想要的东西。Don’tletyourselfbebuyingthingsyoudon’treallywant.答案persuadedinto8.你能就如何学好英语口语给我一些建议吗?CanyouonhowtolearnspokenEnglishwell?答案givemesomeadviceⅢ.翻译句子1.最后一班车开走了,他们不得不步行回家。(havetodo)答案Thelastbushadgone,andtheyhadtowalkhome.2.我做试卷时感到信心十足、精力旺盛。(while引导的省略句)答案Whiledoingmypapers,Ifeltconfidentandwasfullofenergy.3.等所有的准备都做好了我们再开始工作。(until引导的时间状语从句)答案Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade.4.公园入口处有那么多人,我们进不去。(so...that...引导的结果状语从句)答案Thereweresomanypeopleattheentrancetotheparkthatwecouldn’tgetin.5.我们必须按照老师告诉我们的来做这个实验。(as引导的是主语从句)答案Wemustdotheexperimentastheteacherhastoldus.6.你没有必要告诉他这件事情了,因为他已经知道了。(needn’tdo)答案Youneedn’ttellhimaboutitbecausehehasalreadyknownit.7.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。(定语从句)答案ThisisthemostinterestingmoviethatIhaveeverseen.8.他每次来看我都给我带来礼物。(everytime引导的时间状语从句)答案Hebringsmeapresenteverytimehecomestoseeme.能力提升Ⅳ.完形填空IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife.BecauseIwasaboutto1myhighschool,andonmywaytocollege;Ihadgreatfriendsandalovingfamily.Therewasnothing2.ButIspoketoosoon.Itwasaround9:25amthatIheardthenewsthatwould3mylifeforever.MybrotherZachhadbeeninacaraccident.Hefoughtforfivedaysbeforehepassedaway.Thatday,Ibecameanonlychild.Ifeltextremely4.AfterZach’sdeath,Ifound5infood.Iate,thenIslept,andthenIateagain.Icouldn’tcry.Icouldhardlyfeelanything,andIwas6.Istoppedbuildingrelationshipsforfearthattheywouldendjustas7asZach’slife.Also,Ibecamenervousaboutanypotentially8situations—drivinglateatnight—butIcouldn’texpressthisfearoflifebecauseIwantedtobestrongformyparents.Isawmyparents’9worsethanminebecauseofthelosingoftheirson.Ididn’twantthemtocareaboutme.Ialsoexperiencedalotof10,becauseIwasangryaboutwhythesadnesshadhappenedtome,andInever11fromthisemotion.Now,ithasbeennearlyfiveyearssinceZach’sdeath.Idon’t12lifeanymore:Ifaceitbravely.Irebuiltmyfriendshipsandbegansocializingmore.Ieven13Zach’sstorywithpeoplearoundme.Althoughmynewfriendsnevermethim,theyknowaboutZach.OnelessonIlearnedfromlosingmybrotherwasnevertobe14tosay,“Iloveyou.”Ilovedmybrother,butitwastoolateto15itloudly.ThelasttimeIremembertellingmybrotherIlovedhimwaswhenhewasdying.Don’tmakethismistakelikeme.【语篇导读】文章讲述了作者的生活因为弟弟的去世而发生了巨大的变化,作者也从这种经历中得到一个教训:不要害怕对家人说我爱你。1.A.admitB.finishC.skipD.determine答案B解析根据后半句onmywaytocollege可知,作者即将完成(finish)高中学业,考入大学。2.A.earningB.reachingC.competingD.missing答案D解析根据前面一句“IbelieveIhadtheperfectlife”可知,作者的生活什么也不缺(missing)。3.A.regretB.changeC.beautifyD.solve答案B解析大约早上九点二十五分,作者听到一个永远改变(change)他生活的消息。4.A.lonelyB.tiredC.boredD.nervous答案A解析弟弟去世,所以他成了家里唯一的孩子,他感觉极度孤单(lonely)。5.A.interestB.benefitC.guidanceD.relief答案D解析根据接下来的一句“Iate,thenIslept,andthenIateagain.”可知。作者在食物中寻找安慰(relief)。6.A.funnyB.hopefulC.patientD.senseless答案D解析由前半句“Icouldhardlyfeelanything”,可知,作者感觉不到(senseless)任何东西。7.A.finallyB.suddenlyC.nearlyD.seriously答案B解析作者停止了社交,因为他生怕他们会像Zach一样突然(suddenly)去世。8.A.difficultB.particularC.dangerousD.tense答案C解析作者也会因为那些有潜在危险的(dangerous)形势而感到焦虑,比如:深夜驾车。9.A.painB.discouragementC.willingnessD.memory答案A解析作者看到父母因为失去自己的儿子遭受了更多的痛苦(pain)。10.A.surpriseB.angerC.disappointmentD.doubt答案B解析根据本句的后半部分“Iwasangry...”可知,作者也有过很多的怒气(anger)。11.A.escapedB.preventedC.stoppedD.suffered答案A解析作者从没有从这种情绪中走出来。escape“逃脱,摆脱”;prevent“阻止”;stop“停止”;suffer“遭受”。12.A.damageB.chooseC.fearD.leave答案C解析根据下一句“Ifaceitbravely”可知作者不再害怕(fear)生活,而是勇敢面对。13.A.copyB.advertiseC.shareD.perform答案C解析作者甚至和周围的人分享(share)Zach的故事。share...with...“与……分享……”。14.A.stubbornB.satisfiedC.braveD.afraid答案D解析作者从失去弟弟这件事上得到一个教训:不要害怕(afraid)对家人说“我爱你”。15.A.exploreB.expressC.spreadD.pray答案B解析作者爱弟弟,但是现在已经没机会再一次大声表达(express)出来对他的爱了。Ⅴ.语法填空Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytow