您好,欢迎访问三七文档
当前位置:首页 > 临时分类 > 2020年中考英语组合卷练习05(含解析)
2020年中考限时新题组合小卷05一、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。Itwasmorethan80yearsago,whenanarmyquietlypassedacrosstheYuduRiverinGanzhou,Jiangxi.TheyweretheChineseCentralRedArmy.Theydecidedtostarta1andhardmarch.Itwas2knownastheLongMarch.Thisyearisthe83'yearofthevictoryofthefamousmarch.Let'slearnsomethingaboutit.DuringtheLongMarch,theChineseCentralRedArmypassedmanyplaces.They3fromJiangxi,passedthroughseveralprovincesandfinallyarrivedinShanxi.Itissaidthatthey4about25,000li(about12,500kilometers)duringtheLongMarch.Atschool,youmayhavelearnedinbooksthatsoldiers5manydifficulties.Theyliveda6lifeandfoughtagainsttheenemies.TheycrossedChishuiheforfourtimes,7manykindsofdifficulties.InSichuan,soldiersspentahardtimecreeping(匍匐)acrossLudingChainBridge,whichwas813ironchains(铁链),inthemiddleofgunfire.Theyalsoclimbed9thesnowyJianjinMountain,whichwas4,930metershigh.Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat,sotheyoftenwent10fordays.Andtheydidn'thave序号题目类型内容1完形填空长征精神2语篇填空第一节无人机语篇填空第二节精准扶贫3书面表达新冠肺炎战疫中的先进人物enough11tostayawayfromthecold.Manysoldiers12.About86,000peopletookpartinthemarch,13onlyabout7,000wereleftwhentheyarrivedinShanxi.Today,wecanvisittheplacesthattheyoncepassedthrough.Thisway,wemaytrulyunderstandthe14oftheLongMarch:Neverbe15ofdifficultiesandnevergiveuphope.1.A.shortB.longC.slowD.quick2.A.finallyB.graduallyC.famouslyD.probably3.A.returnedB.studiedC.hidD.started4.A.droveB.flewC.walkedD.rode5.A.lookedthroughB.wentthroughC.thoughtofD.heardof6.A.hardB.normalC.boringD.successful7.A.remainingB.makingC.avoidingD.facing8.A.madeupofB.madeintoC.madebyD.madefor9.A.throughB.overC.intoD.on10.A.hungryB.thirstyC.lonelyD.angry11.A.energyB.moneyC.matchesD.clothes12.A.escapedB.diedC.criedD.feared13.A.thoughB.becauseC.soD.but14.A.influenceB.meaningC.spiritD.result15.A.afraidB.shyC.tiredD.proud文章大意:80多年前,中央红军参加了长征。他们从江西出发,走了大约25,000里,最后到达陕西,那是一次漫长而艰难的征程。士兵们经历了许多困难。长征精神就是:从来不害怕困难,并且从不放弃希望。答案解析:1.答案:B解析:A短的,B长的,C慢的,D快的;根据后面提到的LongMarch(长征)可知,这里要填long,他们决定开始一次漫长而艰难的征程。2.答案:C解析:A最后,B逐渐地,C著名地,D可能;根据后面提到的thefamousmarch(闻名的征程)可知,这里要填famously,它就是著名的长征。3.答案:D解析:A返回,B学习,C藏,D开始;根据下句passedthroughseveralprovinces(通过几个省)可知,这里要填started,他们从江西出发。4.答案:C解析:A驾驶,B飞,C行走,D骑;因为这里谈的是长征的情况,所以要填walked,据说他们走了大约25,000里。5.答案:B解析:A浏览,B经历,C想起,D听说;因为那是漫长而艰难的征程,所以要填wentthrough,你可能在书中了解到士兵们经历了许多困难。6.答案:A解析:A困难的,B正常的,C无聊的,D成功的;因为士兵们经历了许多困难,所以要填hard,他们过着困难的生活。7.答案:D解析:A仍需做的,B制作,C避免,D面对;因为士兵们经历了许多困难,所以要填facing,他们四次横渡赤水河,面临种种困难。8.答案:A解析:A由....组成,B做成,C由....制成,D走向,导致;根据句子的LudingChainBridge(泸定桥)可知,这里要填madeupof,泸定桥由13根铁链组成。9.答案:B解析:A通过,B在....上方,C到....里,D在....上;根据句子的thesnowyJianjinMountain(多雪的夹金山)可知,这里要填over,他们也翻过多雪的夹金山。10.答案:A解析:A饥饿的,B口渴的,C孤独的,D生气的;根据前句Theydidn'thaveenoughfoodtoeat(他们没有足够的食物吃)可知,这里要填hungry,因此他们经常挨饿很多天。11.答案:D解析:A精力,B钱,C火柴,D衣服;根据句子的stayawayfromthecold.(抵御寒冷)可知,这里要填clothes,他们没有足够的衣服抵御寒冷。12.答案:B解析:A逃跑,B死,C哭,D害怕;因为士兵挨饿受冻,所以要填died,很多士兵死了。13.答案:D解析:A虽然,B因为,C因此,D但是;根据句意可知,前后句是转折关系,所以要填but,大约86,000人参加长征,但是仅仅有7,000人到达陕西。14.答案:C解析:A影响,B意义,C精神,D结果;根据后面提到的nevergiveuphope(从不放弃希望)可知,这里要填spirit,我们可能会真正理解长征精神。15.答案:A解析:害怕的,B害羞的,C疲倦的,D骄傲的;因为从不放弃希望,所以要填afraid,从来不害怕困难,并且从不放弃希望。二、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)第一节阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。completedayfollowitownpullthroughtwowalkwhenAdrone(无人机)isaplanethatcanflywithoutapilot.Nowanewkindofdronemadefor(1)________dogsisadvertised(登广告)onlineintheUK.Thecompanyhasimprovedapopularonetoallowthe(2)________totaketheirpetsforwalkswithhandsfree(3)________.ItusesGPStoleaddogsalongaprogrammedline.Thecompanysaysthedronewhichcosts(4)________thepriceoftheregularmodelcanbetrusted.Theyalsosaythatitwillallowpeopletosendmessagesorsitonaparkchairwhilekeepinganeyeontheirpetsontheir(5)________walk.Peoplesimplysetthewalkingline(6)________theirmobilephonesandsetoff,withthedrone(7)________asetGPSlineandreturninghomeonitsown.Theproductisgoodenoughtoavoidthethingsthatmaystopthedronemovingforward.However,therewouldseemtobeanumberofpossibleproblems.Manydogsmightbescaredofitandtrytogetawayfromitorbreakitapart.Thedronemightnotcorrectlyfind(8)________yourpetstops,whichcouldmeanthedogwillbe(9)________along.Itwillalsobreakthelawifyouletadronegooutofview,whichmeansyouwillneedtofollowclosely.Whilethedrone(10)________canavoidthethings,thedogmayrunariskofknockingdownotherpeopleandobjects.Nowthedroneisnotavailableonline,soanyoneinterestedinitwillhavetotraveltoashowroominHuddersfieldintheUK.答案解析:1.walking考查动词,根据后文Thecompanyhasimprovedapopularonetoallowthe(2)ownerstotaketheirpetsforwalkswithhandsfree(3)completely该公司已经改进了一款很受欢迎的产品,允许主人带着他们的宠物散步,完全解放了自己的手,推出此处是遛狗,结合选项,walk符合题意,介词for后接动名词,故填walking.2.owners考查名词,根据taketheirpetsforwalks带他们的宠物散步,推出是主人带着他们的宠物去散步,此处是名词复数形式,故填owners.3.completely考查副词,根据前文Thecompanyhasimprovedapopularonetoallowthe(2)ownerstotaketheirpetsforwalks,可知是指该公司已经改进了一款很受欢迎的产品,允许主人带着他们的宠物散步,推出由机器人带着宠物去散步,从而完全解放了主人的双手,此处是副词修饰动词,故填completely.4.twice考查数词,根据costs…thepriceoftheregularmodel,可知选项是指无人机的价格和普通的无人机的对比,结合选项,推出句意:该公司表示,这款无人机的价格是常规类型无人机价格的两倍,此处表示倍数,所以把two变成twice,故填twice.5.daily考查形容词,根据sitonaparkchair坐在公园的椅子上,结合选项,推出是指他们去公园的日常散步,故填da
本文标题:2020年中考英语组合卷练习05(含解析)
链接地址:https://www.777doc.com/doc-8059262 .html