2020年中考英语总复习 专题 阅读理解练习题（基础版，含解析）

专题：阅读理解一、阅读单选Everyoneknowsthatexerciseisimportant.Weallneedtoexercise.Doctorssayitisgoodforus.Itmakesyourheartandbodystrong.Childrenwhooftenexercisearemorealert(机灵的).Thismeanstheydobetterintestsandschoolworkthanthosewhodon’texercise.Therearemanywaystoexercise.Youcanwalk,run,swim,skateorplayballgames.Makesureyouexerciseinthefollowingways:youhavetolikewhatyouaredoing,exerciseenoughbutnottoomuch.It’sbesttoexercisetwiceeachweek.Thirtyminuteseachtimeisenough.Tryallkindsofthingsuntilyoufindone,twooreventhreesportsthatarerightforyou.Youcanexerciseatfitnesscenters.Theyhavealotofequipment(设备)there.Theequipmentwillhelpexerciseyourarms,legs,andotherpartsofyourbodytomakeyoufit.Somepeoplebuyequipmentfortheirhomes.Butitisveryexpensive.Exercisingcanbefun.Friendscanexercisetogetheratafitnesscenter,ortheycanplaysportstogether.Howdoyouexercise?根据短文内容，选择正确答案。1．Whichofthefollowingsportsisnotinthetext?A.Fishing.B.Running.C.Swimming.D.Walking.2．Howmanytimesshouldyouexerciseeachweek?A.Onetime.B.Twotimes.C.Threetimes.D.Fourtimes.3．Thewords“fitnesscenters”inthetextmean__________.A.商务中心B.健身中心C.购物中心D.医疗中心4．Theequipmentinfitnesscenterswillhelpexerciseyour_______.A.armsB.legsC.otherpartsofthebodyD.A、BandCWithoutproperplanning,tourismcancauseproblems.Forexample,toomanytouristscancrowdpublicplacesthatarealsoenjoyedbythelocalpeopleofacountry.Iftouristscreatetoomuchtraffic,thelocalpeoplebecomeunhappy.Theybegintodisliketouristsandtotreatthemimpolitely.Theyforgethowmuchtourismcanhelpthecountry’seconomy(经济).Itisimportanttothinkaboutthepeopleofadestinationcountryandhowtourismaffectsthem.Tourismshouldhelpacountrykeepthecustomsandbeautythatattracttourists.Tourismshouldalsoadvance(推进)thewell-being(healthandhappiness)oflocalpeople.Toomuchtourismcanbeaproblem.Iftourismgrowstooquickly,peoplemustleaveotherjobstoworkinthetourismindustry.Thismeansthatotherpartsofthecountry’seconomycansuffer.Ontheotherhand,ifthereisnotenoughtourism,peoplecanlosejobs.Businessescanalsolosemoney.Itcostsalotofmoneytobuildlargehotels,airports,airterminals,first-classroadsandothersupportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractions.Forexample,amajorinternational-classtourismhotelcancostasmuchas50thousanddollarsperroomtobuild.Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime,theownersofthehotelwilllosemoney.Buildingahotelisjustabeginning.Theremustbemanysupportfacilitiesaswell,includingroadstogettothehotel,electricity,sewerstohandlewaste,andwater.Allofthesesupportfacilitiescostmoney.Iftheyarenotusedbecausetherearenotenoughtourists,jobsandmoneyarelost.5．Whatisprobablythereasoniflocalpeopledisliketourists?A.Touristscometoenjoythecustomsandbeauty.B.Localpeoplelosejobs.C.Alotofhotelsarebuilt.D.Toomanytouristscausetrafficproblems.6．Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemscausedbytourism?A.Makeplansproperly.B.Helpthecountry’seconomy.C.Buildfewerhotels.D.Advancethewell-beingoflocalpeople.7．Iftourismgrowstooquickly,___________.A.businesseswilllosemoneyB.otherpartsofthecountry’seconomywillmakemoremoneyC.localpeoplewillbehappierD.morelocalpeoplewillworkfortourists.8．Supportfacilitiesneededbytouristattractionsincludes___________.①publicplaces②hotels③airports④roads⑤electricity⑥sewersA.①②③④⑤B.②③④⑤⑥C.①②③⑤⑥D.①③④⑤⑥9．IfthewriterwantstoaddParagraph5tothepassage,hemaytellus________.A.whetherpeopleneedtobuildmorehotelsB.whetherpeopleneedtoplantourismproperlyC.howtodealwiththeproblemsaboveD.howtopreventtourismgrowingtooquicklyHealthyeatingdoesn’tjustmeanwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat.Hereissomeadviceonhealthyeating.Eatwithothers.Itcanhelpyoutoseeothers’healthyeatinghabits.Ifyouusuallyeatwithyourparents,youwillfindthatthefoodyoueatismoredelicious.Listentoyourbody.Askyourselfifyouarereallyhungry.Haveaglassofwatertoseeifyouarethirsty—sometimesyouarejustthirsty,youneednofood.Stopeatingbeforeyoufeelfull.Eatbreakfast.Breakfastisthemostimportantmealoftheday.Afteryoudon’teatforthepasttenhours,yourbodyneedsfoodtogetyougoing.Youwillbesmarteraftereatingbreakfast.Eathealthysnackslikefruits,yogurtorcheese.Weallneedsnackssometimes.Infact,it’sagoodideatoeattwohealthysnacksbetweenyourthreemealsThisdoesn’tmeanthatyoucaneatabagofchipsinsteadofameal.Don’teatdinnerlate.Withourbusylife,wealwaysputoffeatingdinneruntilthelastminute.Trytoeatdinneratleast3hoursbeforeyougotobed.Thiswillgiveyourbodyachanceto____mostofthefoodbeforeyourestforthenext8—10hours.10．Thewritergivesuspiecesofadviceonhealthyeating.A.4B.5C.6D.711．WhichsnackisNotmentionedinthepassage?A.FruitsB.YogurtC.ChipsD.Icecream12．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Snacksarebadforourhealth.B.Weshouldkeepeatinguntilwearefull.C.Dinneristhemostimportantmealoftheday.D.Weshouldhavedinneratleast3hoursbeforegoingtobed.13．Theunderlined(画线)word“digest”means“”inChinese.A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环14．Thepassagemainlytellsus.A.wheretoeatB.howtoeatC.whytoeatD.whentoeatInthepastmonth，we’vebeenholdingourbreathfornewsaboutaBoeing777plane,MH370．IttookofffromKualaLumpur(吉隆坡)，Malaysia．OnMarch8．ItwasheadingtoBeijing．Butabouttwohoursintotheflight,theplanewentmissing．Therewere239peopleontheflight，including154Chinese．Atotalof12c