2020年高三英语开学大串讲 阅读理解专题精练

阅读理解专题精练阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)2018年全国卷IAWashington,D．C．BicycleToursCherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D．C．Duration:3hoursThissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld-famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington,D．C．Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom．Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability—andthecherryblossoms—disappear!WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTourDuration:3hours(4miles)JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington,D．C．ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop．Guidedtourincludesbike,helmet,cookiesandbottledwater.CapitalCityBikeTourInWashington,D．C．Duration:3hoursMorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C．newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D．C．inahealthywaywithminimumeffort．KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute(路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTourDuration：3hours(7miles)JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，D．C．GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyourbikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall．Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory．Tourincludesbike,helmet,andbottledwater．Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights．21．Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance?A．CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D．C．B．WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour．C．CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington,D．C．D．WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour．22．WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour?A．Meetfamouspeople．B．Gotoanationalpark．C．Visitwell-knownmuseums．D．Enjoyinterestingstories．23．Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide?A．Citymaps．B．Cameras．C．MealsD．Safetylights课后进行主题材料关键词的积累和拓展复习。2018年全国卷I阅读理解A：自行车观光旅行题号答案重点考查的能力：①获取具体信息的能力②信息的综合分析能力③理解主旨要义的能力④推断归纳的能力⑤根据上下文推测词义的能力干扰项特点：无中生有、张冠李戴、以偏概全、经验意识、数据迷惑、部分正确等。注意提取题干的关键词，做到事半功倍！还有命题顺序原则！词汇拓展复习：派生词、同义、近义、反义等，关注语义场的运用！21A获取具体信息的能力根据第一条旅行路线介绍的最后一句“Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability–andthecherryblossoms–disappear”可知，选择第一条旅行路线需要提前预订。reserven.储备；保护区；保留；替补队员vt.储备；保留；预约vi.预订adj.保留的；预备的availabilityn.可用性；有效性；实用性bookvt.预订bookinadvance提前预订22D获取具体信息的能力D．Enjoyinterestingstories．匹配根据第三条旅行路线介绍中的mostinterestingstoriesentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstories与enjoyinterestingstories表达同个意思，故平时要注意近义表达。23D获取具体信息的能力第四条旅行路线是NightBicycleTour，根据最后一句“Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights”可知，该路线为夜间骑车观光的游客提供反光背心和安全灯。关注关键词和关键句！beequippedwith配备有reflectivevests反光背心safetylights安全灯BGoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning，butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget．InSaveMoney:GoodFood，shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste，whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday．AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’sleantintopracticeinherownhome，preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11．WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,sheexplains．Ipay£5foraportion(一份),butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil．Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves．Theeight-partseries(系列节自),SaveMoney:GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket．Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek．Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget．Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes．24．WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?A．Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests．B．Shehasstartedanewprogramme．C．Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning．D．Shehashadatightbudgetforherfamily．25．HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?A．Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher．B．Hepreparesfoodforherkids．C．Heassistsherincookingmatters．D．Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher．26．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?A．Summarizethepreviousparagraphs．B．Providesomeadviceforthereaders．C．Addsomebackgroundinformation．D．Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion．27．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．KeepingFitbyEatingSmartB．BalancingOurDailyDietC．MakingyourselfaPerfectChefD．CookingWellforLess课后进行主题材料关键词的积累和拓展复习。2018年全国卷I阅读理解B：文章介绍一档节目，其能够帮助预算紧张的家庭做出好吃的饭菜。题号答案重点考查的能力：①获取具体信息的能力②信息的综合分析能力③理解主旨要义的能力④推断归纳的能力⑤根据上下文推测词义的能力干扰项特点：无中生有、张冠李戴、以偏概全、经验意识、数据迷惑、部分正确等。注意提取题干的关键词，做到事半功倍！还有命题顺序原则！词汇拓展复习：派生词、同义、近义、反义等，关注语义场的运用！24B获取具体信息的能力根据第一段中的“butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole–showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget”可推知，这位电视节目主持人正在主持一档新的节目，介绍如何少花钱做出好吃的饭菜。A、C、D项属于无中生有。embarrass使尴尬isusedtodoing习惯于做某事grilln.烤架；铁格子；烧烤(食物)vt.拷问；(在烤架上)烤重要的是注意but后面的内容！原文关键词：latest最新的答案关键词：new新的注意同义词的考查！25C信息的综合分析能力根据第二段的第一句可知，在节目中，厨师MattTebbu