2020年高考英语八大语法易错点专项训练 专题04 定语从句练习（含解析）

定语从句一、单句填空1.ChinaTodayattractsaworldwidereadership,showsthatmoreandmorepeopleallovertheworldwanttolearnaboutChina.2.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachofusesitdifferently.3.Acompanyprofitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.4.We’llreachthesalestargetsinamonthwesetatthebeginningoftheyear.5.IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek,myclassmatesrecommendedtome.6.Ididn’tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade,Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.7.Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitiestheycangainexperienceforgrowth.8.TheexactyearAngelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.9.Iamlookingforwardtothedaymydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.10.Amongthemanydangerssailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.11.Hemaywinthecompetition,incaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.12.WhenIarrived,BryantookmetoseethehouseIwouldbestaying.13.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.14.Johninvitedabout40peopletohiswedding,mostofarefamilymembers.15.Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthoseliveswereaffected.16.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.17.Hewrotealetterheexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccident.二、语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Therewasatime1IwastiredoflearningEnglishanddislikedtospeakEnglish.Andthiswasthereason2myfatherforcedmetojoinina30-daytraininginanEnglishclubbeforeIwenttoseniorhighschool.WhenIfirstcametotheclub,3Imetmanystrangers,Imissedmyparentsverymuch.SoIpackedupmythingsandwantedtogohome.Fortunately,myguide,4ismyteacherYuMinhong,communicatedwithmefacetoface,from5Igainedsomeusefulinstructions.Healsoshowedmeagoodpartner,andwegotalongwellwitheachother.GraduallyIadaptedtothelifethere.EverydayIwouldliketotalktootherteenagersandsetdownaseriesofactivities6wedid.Ishouldbegratefultomyfatherandtheguide,7encouragedmetofallinlovewithEnglish.NowIfeelitinterestingtolearnEnglish,into8Iputmyentireenergy.EverydayIreadmywordsandpassagesaloud.InclassIjoininEnglishdiscussions.BeforeIgotosleep,Irecallthepassages,through9Icanmemorizealargenumberofnewwords.10ourEnglishteachersays,“AslongasyouformthehabitoflearningEnglisheverydayandhaveperseverance,youwillconquerEnglishsoonerorlater.”1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.答案全解全析一、单句填空1.which句意:《今日中国》吸引了世界各地的读者,这表明世界上越来越多的人想了解中国。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为设空处前的一句话,关系词在定语从句中作主语,故答案为which。2.which句意:英语是一种被好几种不同的文化都使用的语言,而且每一种文化使用它的方式也不同。设空处前后两部分之间既没有并列连词也没有从属连词,故后面部分应为定语从句,又因为先行词是cultures,且关系词在定语从句中作介词of的宾语,所以填which。3.whose句意:从国内市场得到的利润正在下降的公司可以去国外寻找机会。本题考查定语从句。先行词为company,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Thecompany’sprofitsfromhomemarketsaredeclining.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作定语,故填whose。4.which/that句意:一个月以后我们将会达到年初所定的销售目标。在本句中,先行词是thesalestargets,关系代词在定语从句中作set的宾语,所以填关系代词which/that。5.which句意:我上周从图书馆借了《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》这本书,这是我的同学推荐给我的。本题考查非限制性定语从句。先行词为thebookSherlockHolmes,从句中recommended后缺少宾语,故填关系代词which。6.when句意:我直到五年级才成为一个真正攀登者,那时,我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。在本句中,先行词为thefifthgrade,设空处在定语从句中作时间状语,故填when。7.where句意:学生应该参加社区活动,他们从中能获得成长经验。将先行词communityactivities代入定语从句后为:Theycangainexperienceforgrowthfromthecommunityactivities.由此可知关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。8.which/that句意:安杰拉和她的家人一起在中国度过的确切年份是2008年。在本句中,先行词是theexactyear,关系词在定语从句中作spent的宾语,故填which/that。9.when句意:我正期待着那一天的到来,那时我的女儿可以读这本书并且了解我对她的感情。在本句中,先行词为theday,关系词在从句中充当时间状语,故填when。10.which/that句意:在海员们不得不面对的许多危险中,最大的危险很可能是雾。在本句中,先行词为dangers,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Sailorshavetofacethedangers.由此可见,关系词在定语从句中作face的宾语,且指“物”,故填which/that。11.which句意:他有可能赢得这次比赛,假使那样的话,他有希望进入国家队。句子可改为:Hemaywinthecompetition,andinthatcaseheislikelytogetintothenationalteam.去掉并列连词and,用which替换that后变为一个非限制性定语从句。12.where句意:在我到达后,Bryan带我去看了我将要住的房子。先行词thehouse表示地点,还原到定语从句中为:Iwouldbestayinginthehouse.故应使用关系副词where引导定语从句。13.where句意:很多国家现在都在建立国家公园,在那里动植物能够受到保护。先行词为nationalparks,代入定语从句后为:Inthenationalparksanimalsandplantscanbeprotected.故使用表示地点的关系副词where引导定语从句。14.whom句意:约翰邀请了大约40人参加他的婚礼,他们当中绝大部分都是自家人。在定语从句中如果介词放在关系代词之前,且先行词指人时,从句中关系代词只能使用whom。15.whose句意:这本书从生活遭受地震影响的人们的视角来讲述地震的故事。将先行词those代入定语从句后为:Thelivesofthosewereaffected.由此可知先行词在从句中和lives是所属关系,从句中缺少定语,故填whose。16.who句意:幸福和成功经常青睐那些善于发现自身长处的人。先行词为those,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Thosearegoodatrecognizingtheirownstrengths.由此可见,先行词在定语从句中作主语,且表示“人”,故用who。本题易误填that。当先行词是指人的不定代词,如:one,ones,anyone,those,all,nobody等时,用who不用that。17.where句意:他写了一封信,信中他解释了事故中发生了什么。将先行词letter代入定语从句后为:Heexplainedwhathadhappenedintheaccidentintheletter.由此可知从句中缺少状语,应该用关系副词where。二、语法填空[语篇解读]本文为记叙文,叙述了作者参加英语俱乐部的难忘经历。在那里作者遇到了一位好老师,那位老师使作者对英语学习产生了兴趣。作者还养成了学习英语的好习惯。1.when句意:有一段时间,我厌倦了学英语并且不喜欢说英语。Therewasatimewhen...有一段时间……。2.whyThisis/wasthereasonwhy这就是……的原因。3.where先行词是theclub,关系词在从句中作地点状语,故填where。4.who先行词为myguide,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,故用who引导。5.whom先行词为myguide;关系词在定语从句中作from的宾语,故填whom。6.that/which先行词是activities,将先行词代入定语从句后为:Wedidtheactivities.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作宾语,故用that或which引导。7.who先行词为myfatherandtheguide,关系词在定语从句中作主语,且指“人”,所以用who引导。8.which先行词为English,关系词在定语从句中作介词into的宾语,且介词into已被提前,故填which。9.which句意:每天入睡前我总是回忆所学的文章,通过这种方法,我能记住大量的生词。关系词在定语从句中作介词through的宾语,且介词已被提前,故用which引导。10.As句意:正如我们英语老师所说的:“只要你们养成每天学英