2020年春八年级英语下册 Unit 1 What’s the matter Section B基础

八年级下册Unit1SectionB基础知识同步练一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填写单词。1.Ifyoucutyourself,youshouldputab________onthecut.2.Mylittlesistercuther_____________(膝盖)justnow.Sheiscrying.3.Don’tstandinthesunfortoolong,oryou’llhavean_______.4.Mr.Black_____(受伤)hisbackwhenheworked.5.Jackgoth_____________ontheheadbyasoccerball.6.Therewasacara________causedbyiceontheroad.7.Thescientist's________(死)madeussad.8.Heisamountainclimber.Helikestakingr______.9.Playingthisgame________(意味着)wastingtime.10.Theyhavemadea________(决定)tobuildabigfactoryhere.11.Mysisterisan________.Sheoftenhelpsthesickinhospital.12.Whenheknewwhathappened，hebegantoloseb________.13.Thoughthebraveyoungmandied，hiss________willalwaysliveinourheart.14.Justnowmymothertoldmethei________oflearningEnglish.15.Idon'tknowwhattodointhisterribles________.Canyouhelpme?二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Betty,________(take)awalkwithme.2.He________(hurt)hislegandcouldn’tmove.3.Myteachertoldme_________(notspeak)ChineseinEnglishclass.4.Youshouldtakesome__________(medicine).5.Jimgot__________(hit)onthehead.三、单项选择()1.－Lily,couldyoupleasepassmethe______？Iwanttocuttheapple.－Sure.Hereyouare.A.penB.pencilC.bookD.knife()2.－Notonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldareinterested______WeChat.－Theycancommunicatemorefreely.A.byB.aboutC.inD.for()3.Ifelt______yesterdayanddecidedtostayathomeandhaveagoodrest.A.excitedB.lazyC.sick()4．There's______rainontheroad,sosheshoulddrivecarefully.A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo()5.Myunclewas______controlofasmallcompany.A.forB.inC.toD.on()6.I'msorrytohearthathecut______.Heshouldbecareful.A.myselfB.himselfC.me()7.－IfinditdifficulttolearnEnglishwell.Iwanttodropit．－Englishisveryimportantinourdailylife.Never______．A.giveupitB.giveitupC.giveawayitD.giveitaway()8.Heisanexperienceddriverandheisusedto______inallkindsofweather.A.drivingB.driveC.droveD.drives()9．－Doyouhaveanymoney,Jim?－No,Idon't.I've____mymoney.A.runoutofB.runawayC.runintoD.runto()10.Theman____istalkingtomymathteacherismyfather.A.whoB.whichC.what四、根据汉语意思完成句子。1.吃水果前你必须在水下冲洗一下。Youmust_______thefruits_______waterbeforeyoueatthem.2.休息几天,你会好一-些。Restfor____________days,andyouwillbebetter.3.我现在习惯住在这里。I'm___________________________herenow.4.没有他的帮助,你能走出困境吗?Canyou__________________________thetroublewithouthishelp?5．她学习如此勤奋以至于忘了时间。Shestudied________hard________sheforgotthetime.五、补全对话。（有两项多余）Mother:Whydon’tyougetup,Kate?It’stimeforschool.Kate:Sorry,Mum!1Mother:Ohdear!2Kate:I’vegotaheadacheandacough.Mother:3Father:What’swrongwithKate?Mother:4Itoldhertostayinbedtilltomorrow.Father:NothingseriousIhope!Mother:5A.What’syourtrouble?B.Idon’tfeelverywell.C.She’snotfeelingwell.D.Perhapsshe’scaughtacold.E.You’dbetterstayinbedtilltomorrow.F.Iwanttodrinksomewater.G.Youshoulddrinkmorewater.1.________2.__________3.___________4.__________5.__________参考答案一、1.bandage2.knee3.Nosebleed4.hurt5.hit6.accident7.death8.risks9.means10.decision11.nurse12.blood13.spirit14.importance15.situation二、1.take2.hurt3.nottospeak4.medicine5.hit三、1．D根据“我想切苹果”可知，符合题意的词是knife。2.C考查固定搭配。beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”。故答案为C。3．C由后面提到的“决定待在家里好好休息”可知选C。4．Atoomuch意为“太多”，后跟不可数名词；toomany意为“太多”，后跟可数名词的复数形式；muchtoo意为“太”，后跟形容词或副词。rain为不可数名词，故用toomuch。5．Bbeincontrolof是固定搭配，意为“掌管；管理”。故所缺的介词是in。6．B考查反身代词的用法。根据句中的代词he可知后面的反身代词要用himself。7．B句意：——我发现学好英语很难。我想要放弃它。——英语在我们的日常生活中非常重要。永远不要放弃它。根据句意可知本空应为“放弃”，故排除C和D。又因为动词加副词构成的动词短语，其宾语为代词时要放两词中间，故本题选择B。8.Abeusedtodoingsth．意为“习惯于做某事”。故选A。9.A由题意可知Jim没有钱了，他把钱花完了。runoutof意为“用完：耗尽”，主语通常是人。10．A考查定语从句的用法。先行词Theman指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故选A。四、1.run,under2.afew3.amusedtoliving4.getoutof5.so，that五、1—5BAECD