2020届中考英语语法专练 代词讲解及真题专练

2020届中考真题语法专练之代词讲解及配套真题专练代词：代词可以分为以下七大类：1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/eitherII.不定代词用法注意点：1.one,some与any:1)one可以泛指任何人，也可特指，复数为ones。some多用于肯定句，any多用于疑问句和否定句。Oneshouldlearntothinkofothers.Haveyouanybookmarks?No,Idon’thaveanybookmarks.Ihavesomequestionstoask.2)some可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。Wouldyoulikesomebananas?Couldyougivemesomemoney?3)some和any修饰可数名词单数时，some表示某个，any表示任何一个。Ihavereadthisarticleinsomemagazine.Pleasecorrectthemistakes,ifany.4)some和数词连用表示“大约”，any可与比较级连用表示程度。Therearesome3,000studentsinthisschool.Doyoufeelanybettertoday?2.each和every:each强调个别，代表的数可以是两个或两个以上，而every强调整体，所指的数必须是三个或三个以上。Eachstudenthasapocketdictionary./Each(ofus)hasadictionary./Weeachhaveadictionary.Everystudenthasstrongandweakpoints./Everyoneofushasstrongandweakpoints.3.none和no：no等于notany，作定语。none作主语或宾语，代替不可数名词，谓语用单数，代替可数名词，谓语单复数皆可以。Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?None.Noneofthestudentsare(is)afraidofdifficulties.4.other和another:1)other泛指“另外的，别的”常与其他词连用，如：theotherday,everyotherweek,someotherreason,nootherway,theother特指两者中的另外一个，复数为theothers。如：Heheldabookinonehandandhisnotesintheother.Twostudentsinourclassfailed,butalltheotherspassedtheexam.2)another指“又一个，另一个”无所指，复数形式是others，泛指“别的人或事”如：Idon’tlikethisshirt,pleaseshowmeanother(one).Thetrousersaretoolong,pleasegivemeanotherpair/someothers.Somelikefootball,whileotherslikebasketball.5.all和both,neither和eitherall表示不可数名词时，其谓语动词用单数。both和all加否定词表示部分否定，全部否定用neither和none.AllofthebooksarenotwritteninEnglish./NotallofthebooksarewritteninEnglish.Bothofusarenotteachers./Notbothofusareteachers./Eitherofusisateacher.真题链接：1.-Oh.myGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere.-Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.(2019.江苏淮安)A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine2.Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,__________aren't.(2019.江苏淮安)A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers3.Mr.Wangiscomingtoourschool.Ican’twaittosee.(2019.北京)A.herB.himC.itD.them4---Oh,Iforgettobringmyumbrella.（2019福建）---I’vegotone.Youcanshare.A.yoursB.oursC.mine5Almostinourgrouphasbeentothe2ndDigitalChinaSummit.It’sfantastic.（2019福建）A.someoneB.everyoneC.anyone6.Frankisafriendof____.HeisascientistfromCanada.(2019甘肃兰州)A.myB.IC.meD.mine7.Itriedcallingyou,yourphonewasoutofservice.(2019甘肃天水)A.andB.butC.soD.or8.—Excuseme,Iwantsomebooks,butIcan’tfindabookstorehere.(2019甘肃天水)—Iknow_____________onmywayhome.Comewithme,please.A.oneB.thisC.itD.that9.Sunny’suncleisateacher._______enjoysstayingwithkids.（2019甘肃敦煌)A.HeB.SheC.ItD.I10.Fatherwassobusywithhisworkthathehad____timetoreadthenewspaper.（2019甘肃敦煌)A.someB.littleC.muchD.abitof11.NobodytaughttheoldladyhowtouseWechat.Shelearneditallby____.(2019广东)A.sheB.herC.herselfD.hers12．Theywonthebasketballmatchyesterday．（2019广西百色）Great!Wearesoproudof_____．A．theyB．themC．theirD．theirs13．Look！Thewomanoverthereisourteacher．Sheteaches_______English．(2019广西北部湾)A．usB．themC．herD．him14.—Arethose______keys,Jack?—No,theyaren’t.They’reUncle_______.(2019广西玉林)A.yours;Sam’sB.your;SamC.your;Sam’sD.yours;Sam15.-Isthere__________intoday'smorningnewsonCCTV-1?（2019贵州安顺）-Yes,FranceTeambeatKoreaTeamby4:0inthe8`hFIFAWomen'sWorldCupinFranceJune8,2019.AA.anythingspecial,onB.somethingspecial,inC.specialsomething,onD.anythingspecial,in16.-Wherewouldyouliketogotomorrow,HuangguoshuWaterfallorDragonPalace?-____________isOKforme.It'suptoyou.（2019贵州安顺）A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All17.---Myrulerisbroken.CanIborrow_________?---Ofcourse.Hereitis.(2019河北)A.hisB.hersC.mineD.yours18.Whentimesaredifficult,tellthatpainispartofgrowing.(2019河南)youB.yourselfC.yourD.yours19.Weallthink_____quitenecessarytostopschoolbullying(校园欺凌)(2019黑龙江大庆)A.itB.herC.thatD.this20.—Aretheseyoursocks?(2019黑龙江绥化)—No,________arehere.A.mineB.myC.me21.-Whoisthegirlunderthetree?(2019广西柳州)-Sheis_________________classmate,Annie.A.IB.meC.my22.Wouldyoulike________orangejuice,Sir?(2019黑龙江绥化)A.manyB.someC.any23.Mybrotherhaslosthiswatch.Nowheislookingfor____(2019湖北黄石)A.oneB.thisC.thatD.it24.—Thisroomistoosmall.I’dliketoaskfor.（2019湖北武汉）—Sure.Wehave_________roomsavailablehere.A.anotherB.theotherC.oneD.it25.Ihavealovelypetcat.________nameisLazy.(2019湖北孝感)A.ItB.ThisC.ItsD.She26．—Sosorry,ItookyourschoolT-shirtbymistake.Butwhereis_______?—Don’tworry.Letmehelpyoufindit.（2019湖南长沙）A．yoursB．hisC．mine27.Ourteachersandparentswillbeproudofusbecausewehavegrownupandcanberesponsiblefor_________(2019湖南郴州)A.themselvesB.ourselvesC.yourselves28.-Whichsingerdoyoulike,ZhangLiangyingorZhouBichang?-__________________.Ilovetheirsongsverymuch.(2019湖南邵阳)A.AllB.NeitherC.Both29.-Jeff,isthis______________notebook?-No,it'snot__________.Maybeit'sMary's.(2019湖南益阳)A.your,myB.your,mineC.yours,me30.YuanLongpingisverycrea