英语演讲技巧与题目

公共演讲策略StrategiesinPublicSpeaking1)AchievingYourSpeakingGoalsWheneveryouspeaktopeople,thegoalsyouareattemptingtoachieveareasfollows:First,expressyourthoughtsandideas!Toachievethispoint,youmust:•Knowthetopicgoalswell,identifyyourgoal•Organizeyourthoughtsbeforespeaking,•Trytokeepthingsdownto3majorpoints.Second,satisfythelisteneroraudienceImportantfactorstorememberinobtaininglistenersatisfactionare:Speakwithconfidence,speakwithclarity,andgettheaudiencetoparticipate.2)PreparationIsKey!Whatisthepurposeofourspeech?Toinform?Topersuade?Toentertain?Onceyouknowthegeneralpurposeofyourspeechyoucanbegintoprepareforyourspeech.Six-StepPreparationStep1-SelectatopicforyourspeechUsetheaudiencecenteredapproachtoselectyourtopic.Step2-Composeyourspecificpurposestatement,centralidea,andmainpoints.(e.g.)Usetheaudiencecenteredapproachasyoucomposethis.Step3-ResearchyourspeechInternetresources,library(useeffectivemethods)Step4-WritingyourspeechscriptUsethebasicinformativeoutlinetoorganizematerials.Usesupportingmaterialsthatare:pertinent,varied,sufficient,detailed,andappropriate.Step5-SelectvisualaidstoensureasuccessfulspeechGuidelinesandtipsforusingvisualaids.Step6-PracticingyourspeechPracticemakesperfect.Ineffectiveway.3)DeliverwithConfidenceThetimecomes,andyoujustpresenttherightthingsintherightplaceattherighttime.Keepinmindthatyoushould:*Haveabackup,incaseyouforgetwhatyouwanttosay*Useyourscriptornotes***bodylanguage▲PreparationisEverything!Withgoodpreparationandplanningyouwillbetotallyconfidentandlessnervous.Andyouraudiencewillfeelyourconfidence.Youraudience,too,willbeconfident.Theywillbeconfidentinyou.Andthiswillgiveyoucontrol.Controlofyouraudienceandofyourspeech.Withcontrol,youwillbeinchargeandyouraudiencewilllistenpositivelytoyourmessage.演讲基本结构1.BasicStructureofASuccessfulSpeechAwell-organizedspeechwithaclearstructureiseasierfortheaudiencetofollow.Itisthereforemoreeffective.Youshouldorganizethepointsyouwishtomakeinalogicalordermostspeechesareorganizedinthreeparts,followedbyquestions.开始Briefintroduction简短介绍•welcomeyouraudience欢迎听众•introduceyoursubject介绍主题•explainthestructureofyourspeech说明演讲结构•explainrulesforquestions说明提问规则中间Text正文•presentthesubjectitself结束Summary概括总结•summarizedyourspeech总结演讲•thankyouraudience致谢听众•invitequestion征求问题问答QuestionsandAnswers1)ThebeginningofthespeechA.Introduction简单介绍Leteveryoneknowwhenyoubeginthepresentation.Ifpossible,don’tstartuntileveryonehassatdownandyouhavetheirfullattention.Welcomeyouraudience：Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.B.Introduceyoursubject介绍主题Iamgoingtotalktodayabout…Thepurposeofmypresentationistointroduceournewrangeof…C.Explainthestructureofyourspeech说明演讲结构Explainhowyouhaveorganizedthepresentationatthebeginning,soyouraudienceknowswhattoexpect.TostartwithI’lldescribetheprogressmadethisyear.ThenI’llmentionsomeoftheproblemswe’veencounteredandhowweovercamethem.AfterthatI’llconsiderthepossibilitiesforfurthergrowthnextyear.Finally,I’llsummarizemypresentationbeforeconcludingwithsomerecommendations.D.Explainrulesforquestions说明提问规则Dofeelfreetointerruptmeifyouhaveanyquestions.I’lltrytoanswerallofyourquestionsafterthepresentation.Iplantokeepsometimeforquestionsafterthepresentation.2)TheMiddleoftheSpeechThemainpartofyourpresentationwillprobablyconsistofseveraldifferentpointstohighlightyourmessage,presentthesubjectitself.*Tobeginatopicorpoint:“So,tostartwith,I’dliketotalkabout…”“Thefirstproblemtodayisthat…”“Let’sgotothefirsttopic…”*Tofinishatopicorpoint:“That’sallthatIhavetosayaboutthat.”“Theaboveismyunderstandingof…”“Justnowwehavecoveredthepointof…”*Tobeginanewtopicorpoint:“Now,let’sturnto…”“OK,we’llmoveonto…”“ThenextpointI’dliketomakeis…”“I’dliketocontinuenowbylookingat…”3)TheEndoftheSpeechAconclusionshould:•Informtheaudiencethatyouareabouttofinish•Summarizethemainpoints•Leavetheaudiencewithsomethingtoremember·summarizeyourspeech“Toconclude/Inconclusion…”“Tosumup…”Finally,mayIremindyouofsomeofthemainpointswe’veconsidered.Tosummarize,then,weexpecttoseeamarkedincreaseinonlineprofitthisquarter.·thankyouraudience“Manythanksforyourattention.”“MayIthankyouallforbeingsuchanattentiveaudience.”·invitequestions“Arethereanyquestions?”“Doyouhaveanyquestions?”“CanIansweranyquestions?”演讲参考题目1.MyDefinitionofSuccess2.Howtoprepareforajobinterview?3.WhenEastMeetsWest4.Apersonwhohasinfluencedmylife5.Travel6.Music7.Truefriendship8.Responsibilitiesofcollegestudents9.Learntowalkbeforeyoucanrun10.SaveOurEarth11.IfIhadatimemachine