（江苏专用）备战2020年高考英语复习 阅读理解组合练（一）

阅读理解组合练(一)(限时30分钟)A(2019·无锡模拟)Hungary'scapitalsparkles(闪耀)inwinterandit'sagreatplacetoseeintheNewYear.There'sfestivecheerontap,withconcerts,folkdancingandstallssellingwineorfruitbrandyandtraditionalchimneycakeoutsides.NewYear'sEveiscelebratedwithfireworksovertheDanube(多瑙河),andit'sworthbookingoneofthemanyrivercruises(巡游)withdinnerandDJs(freeandopen24/7,butlikelytobecrowded)．Afour­nighttripwithTravelRepubliccosts￡449forafamily(2adultswith1childunder6),departingStanstedon28DecemberwithRyanair,withB&BaccommodationatthecentralAtriumFashionHotel.Foraslightlymorecerebral(理智的)NewYear'sEve,Stockholmisasmartchoice.ThemaincelebrationisatSkansen,Sweden'soldestopen­airmuseum.Entertainmentstartsat8p.m.withsinginganddancing,andpeakswitharecitationofthepoemRingOut,WildBells.Eveningticketsare￡14foradults(childrenunder6gofree),ortherearenewdayandeveningcombinationtickets(￡16peradult/￡5perchild).OnNewYear'sDay,earlybirdscantryanintroductiontoiceskating(8a．m.daily,￡139)．Bookit.Ryanair,NorwegianandSASflytoStockholmfromseveralUKairports.ThelandoffireandicelivesuptothenameofIcelandonNewYear'sEve,whenabout90bonfires(篝火)arelitacrossthecountry.SomebonfiresareaccompaniedbyIcelandicsinging;moststartatabout8p.m.andfinishby10p.m．，whichcanbeagoodtimetoseethenorthernlights.Afterthefires,everyonegoeshometowatchAramótaskaup,aTVshowthathasbeenrunningon31Decembersince1966.Butthatdoesn'tmeanthepartyisover—justbeforemidnight,theyallcomebackouttoletoffanastonishingamountoffireworks,withprofitstogotoIcelandicAssociationforSearchandRescue,whichdoeslife­savingwork,andisrunbyvolunteersandisacauseclosetomostIcelanders'hearts.Bookit.WowAirandWizzAir,easyJetandIcelandairflytoReykjavikfromseveralUKcities.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章从多方面介绍了在匈牙利、瑞典以及冰岛的人们是怎么度过新年的。1．Accordingtothepassage,whentravellingtooneofthethreecitiesonNewYear'sEve,youcan________.A．haveafreebutmaybeuncomfortablecruisealongtheDanubeB．goiceskatingwithyourclosefriendsinStockholmC．lightthebonfiresinIcelandandjoininIcelandicsingingD．watchAramótaskaupandbeavolunteertoletofffireworks解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“NewYear'sEveiscelebratedwithfireworksovertheDanube(多瑙河)...(freeandopen24/7,butlikelytobecrowded)．”可知，在新年前夕，人们能在多瑙河上享受免费巡游，但是可能会因为人多拥挤而不太舒适。故选A。2．IfanEnglishcouplewithachildaged5wanttocelebratetheNewYearbyenjoyingpoems,howmuchwilltheypayatleast?A．￡14.B．￡21.C．￡28.D．￡37.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“andpeakswitharecitationofthepoem...Eveningticketsare￡14foradults(childrenunder6gofree)”可知，一对英国夫妇带着5岁的孩子在瑞典参加活动的话，只需要28英镑。B(2019·苏州模拟)Highprams(婴儿车)withcoveringsthatprotectababy'sheadcouldgosomewaytowardsreducingexposuretodangerousparticlepollution.Byinstallingairqualitysensorsandtakingpramsforawalk,ateamattheUniversityofSurrey,UK,hasfoundthathigherpramsarebetter,becausemostparticlepollutionisconcentratedinthefirstmetreaboveroadlevel.Onaverage,childreninpramsbreatheataheightofabout0.85metres,meaningtheyareexposedtoabout60percentmorepollutionthanadults.Ontopofthis,particlepollutionismoredangeroustobabiesthanadults,saysJonathanGriggsatQueenMaryUniversityofLondon,whowasnotinvolvedinthestudy.Babiesbreathefasterthanadultsandtheyareeasilyhurtfortheeffectsofpollutionbecausetheprotectivemechanismsintheirlungsarenotyetfullydeveloped,hesays.Whenchoosingthebestpramfordefendingagainstpollution,theweatherisalsoafactor.Hotsummerairconcentratespollutionclosetotheground,makingseatheightparticularlyimportant.Butwhentheairiscold,theheatfromcarexhausts(排气管)causesdangerousparticleshigherintheair,afterwhichtheyfall.Inthesecases,pramswithsomekindofcoveringcanhelpprotectchildrenfrompollutionfallingdownonthemfromabove.“Thereareveryfewexistingstudiestodrawconclusiveevidenceonwhichpramdesignisbest，”saysPrashantKumar,wholedtheresearch.Sofarheisonlyabletoidentifybroadthingstolookforinapram.Inthefuture,itmaybepossibletopurchaseadd­onairfilter(过滤器)systemsforprams.OnecurrentlyindevelopmentiscalledBrizi,whichconsistsofaflatheadrestwithwingsoneithersideofthebaby'shead.Airissuckedinononeside,cleaned,andblownouttheother,creatingabubbleofslightlyhigherairpressure,whichkeepsoutparticles.“Designingbetterpramsisonlyatemporarysolutiontodealingwithpollutionitself，”saysGriggs,“It'scertainlycautiousnottostickyourchildnexttoanexhaustpipe,andmostimportantly,reduceemissionsonroads.”语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。研究表明，高而有顶的婴儿车有助于保护婴儿，使婴儿免受空气污染的影响。3．Oneoftheresearchfindingsisthathighpramswithcoveringsare________.A．moreconvenienttopushB．helpfulinblockingsunshineC．goodforprotectingbabies'headsD．effectivetoprotectbabiesfrompollution解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段的内容可知，高而有顶的婴儿车在某种程度上可以防止婴儿受到微粒污染的影响，故选D。4.Whatcanparentsdotoprotectbabies?A．Monitortheirbreathingrate.B．Promotetheirlungdevelopment.C．Offercomfortableseatsinhotdays.D．Keepbabiesawayfromexhausts.解析：选D细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It'scertainlycautiousnottostickyourchildnexttoanexhaustpipe”可知，父母要注意让婴儿远离排气管。故选D。5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Thebenefitofhighpramswithcoverings.B．Thedevelopmentofairfiltersystemsforprams.C．Thenecessityofdesigningthebestprams.D．Theurgencyofreducingparticlepollution.解析：选A主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段可知，文章主要介绍了高而有顶的婴儿车在防止婴儿受污染的影响方面的好处。故选A。C(2019