（江苏专用）2020届高考英语 3500词汇读练测 基础训练06（含解析）

基础训练06一、选词填空(从晨读材料中选用恰当的词并用其正确的形式填空)1.Whenhe__________,hefoundhimselflyinginthehospitalandbeinglookedafterbyanoldwoman.【答案】awoke【句意】当他醒来时，他发现自己躺在医院里，由一个老太太的护理着。2.Hecametomyclasseveryweek,buthis__________suggestedthathewasnotreallyinterested.【答案】attitude【句意】他每周都来上我的课，但他的态度表明他并不是真的感兴趣。3.ItneveroccurredtomethatIhadto__________animportantmeetinginShanghaithenextday.【答案】attend【句意】我突然想起明天我不得不去上海参加一个重要的会议。4.—Whyhaveyoumovedhere?—Ionly__________toenjoythefarminglifehere.【答案】attempt【句意】“你为什么搬到了这里？”“我只是尝试享受这里的田园生活。”5.Asagreatscientist,littlejoycanequalthatofbeing__________theNobelPrize.【答案】awarded【句意】作为一个伟大的科学家，任何喜悦都赶不上获得诺贝尔奖。6.Therewasan__________momentwhenshedidn’tknowwhethertoshakehishandorkisshischeek.【答案】awkward【句意】她不知道该和他握手还是吻他的面颊时很尴尬。7.Manypeopletendto__________thatinnovationjustmeanscreatingsomethingnew,butactuallyit’smorethanthat—it’sanattitudeofdoingthings.【答案】assume【句意】许多人倾向认为革新意味着创造新的东西，但实际上它不仅仅如此，它是一种做事的态度。8.Itwasnosurprisethatan__________accidentdidoccurthedaywhentheyweredrunk.【答案】awful【句意】毫不奇怪，他们喝醉的那天发生了可怕的事故。9.Thefoodpreparedinthiswaykeepsitsfreshflavor,which__________peoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.【答案】attracts【句意】以这种方法准备好的食物保持了其新鲜的味道，吸引了来自其他国家的人对中国烹饪艺术的关注。10.Theonlyladderto__________successistoworkhard.【答案】assure【句意】确保成功的惟一途径是刻苦努力。11.—Doyouhaveanyroom__________?—Sorry,we’refullybookedtonight.【答案】available【句意】“你们有任何空房吗？”“抱歉，今晚我们都预定满了。”12.Thecopyhemadeofthepaintingcanpassforan__________one.【答案】authentic【句意】他临摹的画足以乱真。13.—TherewillbenowinnerinthetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUS.—Iagree.Ifwecan’t__________it,thesituationwillgetworseastimegoeson.【答案】avoid【句意】“中美贸易战没有赢家。”“我同意。如果我们不能避免，情况会随着时间的推移变得更糟。”14.There’snosnakeknownthatwillhabitually__________humanbeingsunlessthreatenedwithitslife.【答案】attack【句意】没有一条蛇会习惯性地攻击人类，除非它的生命受到威胁。15.Emphasisislaidonthenecessitythatallthegoalstobe__________betakenintoaccountbeforestartinganewproject.【答案】attained【句意】我们强调这样做的必要性，即在一项新计划启动之前要考虑到它要达成的所有目标。二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Theeffectoftheharmfulchemicalsontheworld’slakesandoceanshasraised__________(aware)ofthepublic.【答案】awareness【句意】有害化学物质对世界湖泊和海洋的影响提高了公众的认识。2.Thereasonwhyheresignedhispostwasthattherewasamore__________(attract)andchallengingjobforhim.【答案】attractive【句意】他辞职的原因是他有了一个更吸引人、更具有挑战性的工作。3.PresidentHuwelcomedBan’svisitingChinaandhis__________(attend)attheShanghaiWorldExpo.【答案】attendance【句意】胡锦涛主席欢迎潘基文来访中国和参加上海世博会。4.WhenIenteredthestep-classroom,thelecturehadbegunandthepeoplewerelistening__________(attention).【答案】attentively【句意】当我走进阶梯教室时，讲座已经开始了，人们正在聚精会神地听着。5.Inourstudies,wearefarfromthe__________(attain)ofourobject.【答案】attainment【句意】在学习上，我们远未达到我们的目的。6.JusticeFitzgeraldincludeda120-pagediscussionpaperasan__________(attach)totheannualreport.【答案】attachment【句意】在年度报告上，法官菲茨杰拉德附上了一篇长达120页的讨论稿。7.Tomy__________(astonish),hewasnotalittle__________(astonish)atthenewsthathehadwonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontest,forhethoughtthathedidn’tperformsowell.【答案】astonishment,astonished【句意】令我吃惊的是，他对自己在英语演讲比赛中获得一等奖的消息并不感到惊讶，因为他原以为自己的表现得不是太好。8.Hegavemean__________(assure)inblackandwhiteandhewillnevermakesuchamistake.【答案】assurance【句意】他给了我书面保证他永远不会犯这样的错误了。9.Takingonlinereadingintoconsideration,wecanchallengethe__________(assume)thatreadingforpleasurecontinuestodecrease.【答案】assumption【句意】考虑到在线阅读，我们可以挑战那种认为阅读的乐趣会持续减少的假设。10.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist__________(attract)drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.【答案】attraction【句意】尼亚加拉大瀑布是一个非常壮观的旅游景点，每年吸引了来自世界各地的数以百万计的游客来此。三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)argue...outofarisefromarrivedatassist…in…attachimportancetoattendtobeawareoffallasleepgiveassistancetohavetheauthoritytomakeanattemptpayattentiontoaboveaverageaswelltoone’sastonishment1.Iamafraidwedonot__________________postponetheconference.【答案】havetheauthorityto【句意】恐怕我们无权推迟这次会议.2.Heaskedusto________him_______carryingthroughtheirplan.【答案】assist…in…【句意】他请求我们帮助他完成他们的计划。3.I’vemanagedto_______him________goingtothematch.【答案】argue…outof【句意】我成功说服他不要去看比赛。4._______________,mymotherwasn’tastonishedattheastonishingnewsthatIwasadmittedtoShandongUniversityatall.【答案】Tomyastonishment【句意】令我惊讶的是，我母亲对我被山东大学录取的惊人消息一点也不感到惊讶。5.Thedoctorsare_______________topreventcancercellsspreading.【答案】makinganattempt【句意】医生们试图阻止癌细胞扩散。6.Sincesheisangry,wemight_______________leaveheralone.【答案】aswell【句意】既然她很生气，我们不妨让她单独呆一会。7.—Ihavebeensittinginthesamepositiontoolong.Mylegshave_______________.—Shakeitalittlebeforeyougetup.【答案】fallenasleep【句意】“我坐的太久了，腿麻了。”“站起来之前动一动。”8.We_______________anagreementwiththemonthismatter.【答案】arrivedat【句意】在这个问题上，我们与他们达成了协议。9.Inorderto_______________thosenewcomers,theCanadiangovernmenthasofferedeffectualEnglishteachingservice.【答案】giveassistanceto【句意】加拿大政府为了协助新移民，提供颇具成效的英语教学服务。10.Theyseemednotto_____________whatwashappeningaround.【答案】beawareof【句意】他们似乎没有意识到周围正在发生的事情。11.ItisnotdifficulttopickoutMr.Huangfromamongacrowdbecauseheis_____________height.【答案】aboveaverage【句意】在人群中找出黄老师不是什么难事，因为他比平均身高还要高。12.Tomoftengetshighmarks.Heisoneofthestudentswho_____________homework【答案】attachimportanceto【句意】汤姆经常拿到高分。他是所有学生中非常重视完成作业的一个。13.Wecantakemoremeasur