（江苏专用）2020高考英语一轮复习 提分专练（十）牛津译林版

提分专练（十）Ⅰ.完形填空(2019·南京三模)WhatbroughtMcCoytothatBaltimorealleywasnothingtobeproudof.McCoywaslookingforasafeplacetodo__1__.Hehadbeenthereforonlyaminutewhensomethingcaughthiseyes:abrownleatherRionihandbag.Pickingitup,hefoundithadbeen__2__ofeverythingbutanelectricitybill.McCoycould__3__alltoowell.Oneofhis__4__possessions,thesleepingbag,hadrecentlybeenstolen.Rememberinghowangeredhe'dbeenbyhisown__5__，hedecidedtoreturnthepurse.Hebeganrightaway,startingwiththe__6__onthebill.Itwasontheothersideofthecity.Ontheway,severalpeopleaskedtobuythepurse,buthe__7__，“I'mreturningthistoitsowner.”Aftertravellingmuchofthedayand__8__approachingtheaddress,hewasstoppedbyawomancalledSmith.Sheaskedtobuythepurse.__9__，McCoyrefused,sayinghewassearchingforitsowner.“ButIamtheowner，”thewomansaid.AtSmith's__10__，McCoytoldherhisstory.He'dbeeninchargeofalandscapingbusinessuntil2012,whenhewasinacaraccidentthat__11__himaddictedtonarcotics.Smith,__12__thisstrangerhadgonetosuchgreatstrengthstoreturnherbag,askedtodosomethingtohelp.“I'maheroinaddict，”McCoy__13__.“I'mprobablygoingtoletyoudown.”Undaunted,Smithgavehimherphonenumber,saying,“Ifyouwanttogotorehab,callme.”She__14__hislostsleepingbagwithherown,thendrovehimbackandleft,thinkingthatwouldbethe__15__ofit.Twodayslater,shegotacall.SmithrealizedthatMcCoywas__16__aboutgettingbetter;heevengaveherthenameofa28­dayrehabfacilityinFlorida.Soshe__17__hersavingsaccountandboughtMcCoyaplaneticket.Whilethere,hewouldcallher.“Iheardhis__18__overthephone.Everydayhewouldcallme,anditwentfromthisscared,__19__voicetoahealthy,energeticvoice.”After28daysthere,McCoyisdrug­free.Hislifeisback__20__.Onecrimevictimcouldempathizewithanother'sloss.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个吸毒上瘾的人捡到了一个很贵重的包，很多人出钱买，但是他坚持送还给了包的主人，并且在包主人的帮助之下，成功地戒掉了毒瘾，生活走上正轨的故事。1．A.drugsB．sportsC．businessD．study解析：选Adodrugs意为“吸毒”，根据下文中“I'maheroinaddict”可得知本文主人公是一名瘾君子；再根据前文主人公来到巴尔的摩小巷不是一件值得骄傲的事情“wasnothingtobeproudof”可以得出，他应该是想找一个安全的地方吸毒。2．A.ridB．removedC．emptiedD．cheated解析：选C主人公捡到了一个名贵的包，但是打开这个包，里面只有一张电费单，可知包里面的东西已经被清空了。3．A.recallB．relateC．rememberD．reflect解析：选BMcCoy由这件事情联想到之前自己的睡袋被偷的经历。relate“联系”，符合语境。4．A.fewB．manyC．illegalD．original解析：选A由上下文可知本文主人公经济条件不佳，因此财产比较少，而其中就包含了睡袋。因此这里应该选few。5．A.lossB．deedC．desireD．response解析：选A由上下文可知，主人公因为自己也经历了一样的损失，感同身受，因此才想要把捡到的包还回去。loss“损失”，符合语境。6．A.nameB．dateC．numberD．address解析：选D主人公决定立刻把包送回去，根据的是电费单上的地址。address“地址”。7．A.addedB．declinedC．promisedD．hesitated解析：选B一路上他遇到很多人出钱向他购买这个名贵的包，但是他都拒绝了。decline“婉拒”，符合语境。8．A.slowlyB．secretlyC．finallyD．cautiously解析：选C在跑了一整天之后，McCoy终于到达了地址上标明的地方。finally“最后，终于”。9．A.ThenB．ActuallyC．ConstantlyD．Again解析：选D到达目的地之后，McCoy被一个叫做Smith的女士叫住，要求出钱购买包，主人公再一次拒绝了。10．A.urgingB．insultingC．approvingD．threatening解析：选A根据上下文，可知主人公的经历是让他有些难以启齿的，但是在Smith女士的竭力要求之下，他终于开了口。urge“催促，极力主张”，符合语境。insult“辱骂”；approve“同意”；threaten“威胁”。11．A.keptB．leftC．foundD．saw解析：选B2012年，他发生了车祸，使他对毒品上瘾。leave“使得某人处于某种状态”，符合语境。12．A.amusedB．confusedC．amazedD．concerned解析：选C史密斯很吃惊，这个陌生人花费这么大力气把包还给她。amazed“感到吃惊的，感到惊叹的”，符合语境。amused“愉快的，被逗乐的”；confused“困惑的，糊涂的”；concerned“有关的，关心的”。13．A.insistedB．repeatedC．declaredD．warned解析：选DMcCoy警告道：“我是一个瘾君子(吸毒者)，我可能会让你失望。”warn“警告”，符合语境。insist“坚持认为”；repeat“重复”；declare“声称，公告”。14．A.sharedB．replacedC．exchangedD．compared解析：选B她用自己的睡袋替换了他丢失的睡袋。replace“代替”。15．A.endB．startC．resultD．cause解析：选A然后开车把他送回去并离开了，认为事情就结束了。16．A.carefulB．casualC．seriousD．doubtful解析：选C从下文可知McCoy甚至告诉了她佛罗里达一家28天的戒毒所的名字，所以史密斯意识到McCoy对于让自己变得越来越好是非常认真的。serious“仔细的，认真的”。17．A.wentintoB．dugintoC．lookedintoD．checkedinto解析：选B所以她从储蓄账户中取出钱，为他买了一张飞机票。diginto此处意思是“从……中支出”。18．A.satisfactionB．expectationC．transformationD．determination解析：选C在戒毒所里他经常给她打电话，她通过电话了解到他的改变。transformation“改变”，符合语境。satisfaction“满意”；expectation“期待，预期”；determination“决心”。19．A.calmB．anxiousC．pleasantD．desperate解析：选D此处描述McCoy的变化，空处应填与scared意义相近，与healthy，energetic意义相反的词，故选D。20．A.atwillB．atriskC．ondutyD．ontrack解析：选D28天之后，McCoy成功戒毒。他的生命重回正轨。ontrack“步上正轨”，符合语境。atwill“任意，随意”；atrisk“处于风险之中”；onduty“值班，上班”。Ⅱ.任务型阅读Haveyoueverwondered:Whatdrivessuccessfulpeople?Takealookaroundandtalktoyourfriendsandseniorswhoareverysuccessful,andyouwillseeallofthemhaveadoptedcertainvalueswhichhaveprovedvitalfortheirsuccess.Itisevidentthatsuccessfulpeopletakeinitiative(主动性).Whentheyfindsomethingneedstobedone,theyjustdoitinsteadofwaiting.Theybelievethatresponsibilityistaken,notgiven.Theyweighimmediatelywhathastobedoneandthendoitwithpleasure,thusstrengtheningtheirreputation.Successfulpeopleareenthusiasticaboutthethingstheydo,especiallywhentheybelieveinwhattheyaredoing.Theyaremotivatedbytheirownsatisfactionandthejoytheygetfromdoingtheirwork.Theyworkhardevenwhennooneiswatchingandtheythrowthemselvesintotheirwork.Theydonotfearfailure.Failuresanddisappointmentsinlifeareunavoidable.Itisfailurethatteachesusmuchmorethansuccess.Successfulpeoplepickthemselvesupafterafallandtryagainwithmoredeterminationandcommitmentandlearnfromeachfailure.Theyassociatewiththosetheycanlearnfromandenjoythecompanyofthosewhoappreciatetheirachievement.HavinggoodIQoftengetsapersonwhathewantsbutit'sreallytheEQthatkeepshimthereandhelpshimenjoyahighreputation.Successfulpeopl