（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测（十五）完形填空之议论文体

专题限时检测(十五)完形填空之议论文体(共2篇，每篇限时18分钟)A(2019·无锡一模)Wedon'tmeetpeoplebyaccident.Everypersonyoumeetwillhavea(n)__1__inyourlife,bigorsmall.Somewillhelpyougrowandinspireyoutodobetter,__2__somewillletyoudownorevenhurtyou.Atthesametime,youare__3__someroleintheirlivesaswell.Afterall,paths__4__forareasonandwearesupposedtotreatpeoplewithsignificance.Thebestteachersarethosewhodon'ttellyouhowtogettherebut__5__theway.Thereisnobetterjoythan__6__peopleseeavisionforthemselves,seeingthemgotolevels__7__thantheyeverwouldhaveimaginedontheirown.Butthatdoesn't__8__youhavetofixthemorenablethem;instead,__9__themtothesourceoftheirownpower.Offerthemsupportand__10__tofightastheyfindtheirownwayandshowyou__11__they'recapableof.Allyouhavetodoisbelieveinthem.Never__12__someoneevenifhefailsunlessyouarehelpingthemup.Weliketothinkoflifeasameritocracy(精英),soit'seasytolookdownonsomeonewhoisn'tas__13__oraccomplishedorwelleducatedasyouare.Butyouhavenoideahow__14__thatpersonhasalreadyclimbedorwheretheywill__15__.Timecouldeasilyreverse(翻转)your__16__，sobesureyoutreateveryonewith__17__.__18__thosewhohavesupportedyou,forgivethosewhohave__19__you,helpthosewhoneedyou.Businessiscomplicated,lifeiscomplex,andleadershipisdifficult.Treatallpeople—includingyourself—withloveandcompassion(同情),andyoucan't__20__.Treatpeoplethewayyouwanttobetreatedandlifewillinstantlygetbetter.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。人和人之间相遇都是有缘的，我们要珍惜，尊重在我们生命中出现的每一个人。1．A.chanceB．roleC．relationD．place解析：选B你所遇到的每一个人在你的生活中或多或少都会有扮演一定的角色。第3空后面“somerole”，也是提示。2．A.whileB．ifC．whenD．though解析：选A前半句讲有些人会帮助你成长和激励你做得更好，后半句讲有些人会让你失望或伤害你，前后对比，故选A。3．A.changingB．creatingC．findingD．playing解析：选Dplaysomerolein“扮演某个角色”，固定搭配。4．A.crossB．endC．windD．begin解析：选A人生的道路交叉是有原因的，所以我们应该认真对待我们所遇到的每一个人。5．A.pushB．findC．showD．feel解析：选C最好的老师是那些不告诉你怎么到达那儿，而是给你指路的人。6．A.helpingB．makingC．havingD．letting解析：选A没有什么比帮助人们看到自己的愿景更好的快乐了。7．A.betterB．higherC．richerD．farther解析：选B看到他们走得比自己想象的还要高。8．A.sayB．meanC．explainD．describe解析：选B但那不意味着你得去纠正他们或者赋予他们能力。mean“意味着”。9．A.attachB．relateC．adaptD．guide解析：选D而是应该引导他们发掘自己力量的源泉。guide“指导”，符合语境。attach“附上；贴上，系”；relate“联系起来；讲，叙述”；adapt“适应”。10．A.motivationB．shelterC．predictionD．evidence解析：选A向他们提供支持和奋斗的动力。motivation“动机，动力”。11．A.thatB．whichC．whatD．how解析：选Cshowsb.sth.后半句是what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作becapableof的宾语。12．A.lookdownonB．takecareofC．putupwithD．showrespectfor解析：选A不要看不起那些没有你的帮助就会失败的人。下一段第一句也出现了“lookdownon”这个短语。13．A.luckyB．wiseC．enthusiasticD．successful解析：选D我们喜欢把生活看作是一种精英制度，所以很容易看不起一个没有你成功，没有你取得的成就多，没有你受到的教育高的人。successful,accomplish,welleducated都是精英的特征。14．A.farB．longC．manyD．much解析：选A你不知道他们爬了多远，也不知道他们会在哪里停下。15．A.workoutB．fadeawayC．endupD．getalong解析：选C根据上一题可知endup“结束”，符合语境。16．A.instructionsB．positionsC．directionsD．situations解析：选B时间很容易改变你的地位，所以一定要尊重每个人。positions“地位，位置”，符合语境。17．A.equalityB．respectC．qualityD．identity解析：选B根据上一题可知withrespect“尊敬地”，符合语境。18．A.PraiseB．AppreciateC．TolerateD．Expect解析：选B感谢那些支持你的人，原谅那些伤害你的人，帮助那些需要你的人。Appreciate“感激”，符合语境。19．A.hurtB．hatedC．interruptedD．annoyed解析：选A根据上一题可知hurt“伤害”，符合语境。20．A.gobackB．gowrongC．goblindD．goout解析：选B用爱和同情来对待别人包括你自己，是不会错的。gowrong“犯错误”。B(2019·苏、锡、常、镇三模)Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphones.We'rehopelessly__1__bythem,helplesslydevotedtothem.Ourhandsandmindsare__2__：texting,tweeting,liking,e­mailing，andsharing.Wefindourselves__3__stimulated(刺激)．MyiPhoneisthelastthingIlookatwhenIgotobedandthefirstthingIlookatwhenI__4__.Whenit'snotthereIfeelits__5__likeanamputee(被截肢者)stillfeelinga(n)__6__leg.Itismyentrytocultureandfun.Iloveit.Youloveyours.Butthecommentonthisenormous__7__inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely__8__.Thecentralclaimisthattechnologymakesus__9__whatwealreadyknowaboutlife,andit__10__usdevelopingfullyindependentselves.Andthequalityofhumanrelationshipsissaidtohave__11__.Parentsaredistractedbyworke­mailsatthedinnertableandintheplayground;childrencryfor__12__untiltheyfinallygetaniPadforChristmas.Gatheringsofoldfriendscan'tdoacoupleofhours__13__checkingtheirEmailevery10minutes.Technologysucksthelifeoutofus,andtakesoursoulsin__14__fortheconvenienceofnothavingtolearnhowtoreadmapsproperly.Isimplydonot__15__theideathatwearen'tfullywholeduetoourphones,justbecausewecantalktoourfriendswheneverwewant,withoutany__16__forthelimitationsthatspaceand__17__usedtosetonus.Thishelpsustoget__18__.Itdoesn'tsetusapart.__19__，wewillfilm.Wewillphotograph.Wewilledit.Wewill__20__，like,loveandenvy.Finally,inourownstrangeway,wewillcontrolourheavilydoctoredlives.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要驳斥了“手机让我们不独立，让我们分神”这一流行观点。作者认为有了手机我们可以不受时间和空间的控制，随时随地都可以和朋友交流，对于人际交往是有益的。1．A.surprisedB．distractedC．frightenedD．punished解析：选B根据上文我们对手机上瘾，它们使我们分心。distract“分心，分神”。2．A.lostB．vacantC．occupiedD．awkward解析：选C我们的双手和大脑都在忙，不停地发短信、发推特、点赞、发邮件和分享。occupy“占领，忙碌”。3．A.commonlyB．constantlyC．usuallyD．ordinarily解析：选B让我们感觉自己持续不断被刺激。constantly“不停地，不断地”。4．A.gethomeB．havedinnerC．wakeupD．goout解析：选C与上文“gotobed”呼应，手机是我起床时看的第一个东西。5．A.referenceB．confidenceC．absenceD．appearance解析：选C我对手机不在的感受就好像被截肢者仍感受到失去的那条腿。根据前面的“whenit'snotthere”可知此处用absence。6．A.healthyB．remainingC．artificialD．missing解析：选D根据句中的“amputee(被截肢者)”可知，腿不见了。missing“消失的，不见的”。7．A.