（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测（二十九）任务型阅读（四）

专题限时检测(二十九)任务型阅读(四)(限时24分钟)A(2019·南京、盐城二模)Anyonewho'severmaderoomforabigmilestoneofadultlife—ajob,amarriage,amove—haslikelyshovedafriendshiptotheside.Afterall,thereisnocontractlockingustotheotherperson,asinmarriage,andtherearenobloodbonds,asinfamily.Wechooseourfriends,andourfriendschooseus.That'sareallydistinctiveattributeoffriendships.Butmodernlifecanbecomesobusythatpeopleforgettokeepchoosingeachother.That'swhenfriendshipsfade,andthere'sreasontobelieveit'shappeningmorethanever.Lonelinessisontherise,andfeelinglonelyhasbeenfoundtoincreaseaperson'sriskofdyingearlyby26%—andtobeevenworseforthebodythanobesityandairpollution.Lonelinessdamageshealthinmanyways,particularlybecauseitremovesthesafetynetofsocialsupport.“Whenweperceiveourworldasthreatening,thatcanbeassociatedwithanincreaseinheartrateandbloodpressure.”Thesolutionissimple:friendship.Ithelpsprotectthebrainandbodyfromstress,anxietyanddepression.“Beingaroundtrustedothers,inessence,signalssafetyandsecurity，”saysHolt­Lunstad.Astudylastyearfoundthatfriendshipsareespeciallybeneficiallaterinlife.Havingsupportivefriendsinoldageisastrongerpredictorofwell­beingthanfamilyties—suggestingthatthefriendsyoupickmaybeatleastasimportantasthefamilyyou'reborninto.Easyasthefixmaysound,itcanbedifficulttokeepandmakefriendsasanadult.Butresearchsuggeststhatyouonlyneedbetweenfourandfiveclosepals.Ifyou'veeverhadagoodone,youknowwhatyou'relookingfor.“Theexpectationsoffriends,onceyouhaveamatureunderstandingoffriendship,don'treallychangeacrossthelifecourse，”Rawlinssays.“Peoplewanttheirclosefriendstobesomeonetheycantalktoandsomeonetheycandependupon.”Ifyou'retryingtofilladried­upfriendshippool,startbylookinginward.Thinkbacktohowyoumetsomeofyourveryfavoritefriends.Volunteeringonapoliticalcampaignorinafavoritespinclass?Playinginaband?“Friendshipsarealwaysaboutsomething，”saysRawlins.Commonpassionshelppeoplebondatapersonallevel,andtheybridgepeopleofdifferentagesandlifeexperiences.Whateveryou'reinto,someoneelseistoo.Letyourpassionguideyoutowardpeople.Volunteer,forexample,takeanewcourseorjoinacommitteeatyourcommunitycenters.Ifyoulikeyoga,startgoingtoclassesregularly.Fellowdogloverstendtogatheratdogruns.Usingappsandsocialmedia—likeFacebooktofindalocalbookclub—isalsoagoodwaytofindeasy­goingfolks.Onceyoumeetapotentialfuturefriend,thencomesthescarypart:invitingthemtodosomething.“Youdohavetoputyourselfoutthere，”saysJaniceMcCabe,associateprofessorofsociologyatDartmouthCollegeandafriendshipresearcher.“There'sachancethatthepersonwillsayno.Butthere'salsothechancethey'llsayyes,andsomethingreallygreatcouldhappen.”Theprocesstakestime,andyoumayexperiencefalsestarts.Noteveryonewillwanttoputintheeffortnecessarytobeagoodfriend.It'snevertoolatetostartbeingabetterpal.Theworkyouputintofriendships—bothnewandold—willbewellworthitforyourhealthandhappiness.OutlineSupportingdetailsProblems·Makingfriends(1)________peopleofnegativefeelings,especiallybenefitingtheold.However,quick­pacedliferobspeopleofthetimetomaintainfriendshipandleadstomoreoccurrencesof(2)________．·(3)________fromsocietymakespeoplementallyandphysicallyunhealthy.Solutions·Be(4)________withwhatyouexpectofyourfriends:theyshouldbegoodlistenersand(5)________．·(6)________onhowyoubuiltupgoodfriendship.·Followyourheartandmakefriendswiththosepeoplewith(7)________interests.·(8)________yourselftowinafriendbyinvitinghimtodosomething,notfearingtobe(9)________．ConclusionThemore(10)________youaretomakingfriends,thehealthierandhappieryouwillbe.语篇解读：现在很多人因为忙碌疏远了朋友，但事实上好的人际关系有利于我们的身心健康。文章首先分析问题产生的原因，然后给出解决办法。1．rids根据第三段第一、二句“...friendships.Ithelpsprotectthebrainandbodyfromstress，anxietyanddepression.”可知，友谊能使大脑和身体免于紧张、焦虑和沮丧，即交朋友可以消除人们的消极情感。故填rids。rid...of...“使……摆脱……”。2．loneliness第二段前三句意思是：但是现代生活会变得如此忙碌以至于人们忘记了朋友。友谊在逐渐地消退，孤独感在上升。所以过快的生活节奏让人们没有时间交朋友，导致孤独的出现。3．Withdrawing/Withdrawal根据第二段第三、四句可知，感到孤独会对我们身心健康造成危害。而孤独是因为我们脱离了社会。4．consistent根据第四段第四句“Theexpectationsoffriends,onceyouhaveamatureunderstandingoffriendship,don'treallychangeacrossthelifecourse”可知，一旦你对朋友有了一个成熟的认识，对朋友的期望在一生中就不要改变。beconsistentwith“与……一致”。5．supporters/helpers根据第四段最后一句“Peoplewanttheirclosefriendstobesomeonetheycantalktoandsomeonetheycandependupon.”将someonetheycandependupon同义转换为supporters/helpers。6．Reflect根据第五段第二句“Thinkbacktohowyoumetsomeofyourveryfavoritefriends.”将thinkbackto短语同义转换成reflect。7．similar/common/shared根据第五段最后一句“Commonpassionshelppeoplebondatapersonallevel,andtheybridgepeopleofdifferentagesandlifeexperiences.”可知，共同的爱好让人们联结在一起，且可以沟通不同年龄和生活经历的人。所以要和有共同兴趣爱好的人交朋友。8．Trouble根据倒数第三段第一句“Onceyoumeetapotentialfuturefriend,thencomesthescarypart:invitingthemtodosomething.”可知，邀请一个暂时还不是你的朋友的人做点什么，会有被拒绝的风险。但是为了结交一个好的朋友，你必须费点心思。troubleoneselftodosth.“费心地做某件事”。9．refused/rejected根据倒数第三段“There'sachancethatthepersonwillsayno.”可知，邀请一个有可能成为朋友的人一起做某件事有可能会遭到拒绝。sayno与refuse同义。10．devoted/committed/dedicated由最后一段最后一句“Theworkyouputintofriendships—bothnewandold—willbewell—worthitforyourhealthandhappiness.”可知，你在友谊方面的投入对于你的健康或者幸福来说都是值得的。所以说你在交朋友方面投入得越多，你就会越幸福。B(2019·南京三模)Onthesurface,onewouldbehard­pressedtofindmanysimilaritie