（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 专题限时检测（二十八）任务型阅读（三）

专题限时检测(二十八)任务型阅读(三)(限时24分钟)A(2019·苏州八校联考)MotherofallrelationshipsshouldnotbeoverbearingWhenacontrollingmotherfindsthatherrebellioussonwantstofreehimselffromherclutchesandstarthisownlife,whathappens?Well,shemightjustloseitandswallowhim.ThishappenedinBao,theChinese­centricfilmthatclaimedBestAnimatedShortatthe91stOscarAwards.DirectedbyChina­bornCanadiandirectorDomeeShi,BaotellsthestoryofaChinesesteamedbun,orbaozi,thatcomestolifeandcrieslikeababyjustbeforeawomanisabouttoeatit.ThelonelyChinesehousewife,whosehusbandisalwaysbusywithwork,regardsthebabybaoziashersubstituteson.Astimepasses,itgrowsupanddecidestoleavehomewithitsblondegirlfriend.That'sexactlywhenthecontrollingmomswallowsitupwholeoutoffrustration.TheshortfilmactuallyreflectstheconditionofthedirectorherselfandofmostChinesefamilies.InChina,“widow­stylechildcare”describesmanyChinesemothers'endinginrecentyears.Thetermdescribesabittersocialreality:Oncethechildisborn,thefatherdisappears.Hewouldwork,drinkallnight,ordoanythingexcepthelphiswifetakecareoftheirchild.Asaresult,themotherwouldthrowherselfcompletelyintoraisingthechild,withouthavingalifeofherown.Sheneedstoknowwhereherchildiseverymoment,whatheorsheisdoingwheneverpossible—evenifthechildhasattainedadulthood.Shecanbebossy,anxiousandseeminglyunreasonable.SherepresentsmanyChinesemothersoftoday.Believeme,suchanunnaturalrelationshipcanharmbothmotherandchild.Whenonegrowsup,heorshemayfinditdifficulttofitinwithsociety.Asforthemother,shewouldfeellonelyaslongasherchildisnotaround,whichmayleadtodepressionandotherpsychologicalproblems.Thenwhatisthebestmodelformothersandchildrentogetalong?I'dproudlyintroducemymom.WhenIwasachild,shecaredformysafety,studiesanddailylifelikeeveryothermother.Butherlovewouldn'tdrownme.AfterIgrewupandwenttocollege,shewouldn'tinterfereinmylifebecauseshehadalreadytaughtmetodistinguishgoodfrombad.Idon'tneedtoworryaboutherasshehasherownlife—lovesyoga,cooking,andevenstartedtolearnEnglishwhenshewas40.Nowshehangsoutwithherforeignfriendsfromtimetotimejustliketeenagers.Ibelievethisisahealthymother—childrelationshipasthetwoareindependentindividuals.Indeed,themotherneedstotakecareofherchild.Butinsteadofprovidingthefish,itismoreimportanttoteachonehowtofish.Thuswhenthechildgrowsup,bothhavetheirownlife,anddonotbecomeattachedtoeachother.Amotherisnotsupposedtocontrolherchildforlife.Bydoingso,shewouldonlybepushinghersonordaughterawayfromherbecausenobodywantstoliveinaprisonmadeoflove.Butthefilmhasahappyending.Thewomanfindsthatitwasonlyanightmare.Idohopethatallmotherswholeantooheavilyontheirchildrenwakeupfromthisdream,sothattheywouldlivehappilyeverafter.Inthemovie：BaothefatherHe(1)________littletimeforthefamilyforthesakeofwork.themotherSheregardsbaoziashersubstituteson.theendThefrustratedmotherswallowedupbaozi.Luckily,itisnothingbuta(2)____________．In(3)______lifethefatherHetendstobe(4)________fromthefamily,neverbotheringtotakecareofthechild.themotherShe(5)________herownlifeforherson;sheattemptsto(6)________onallherson'swhereabouts.ThepossibleharmsforthechildItwillbedifficultforthechildtoget(7)____________fortheadulthoodandthesociety.forthemotherWhenthechildisnotaround,(8)________mayleadtodepressionandothermentalproblems.ConclusionMothersandchildrenshouldhavetheir(9)________life.(10)________overchild'slifewouldonlypushthechildaway.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，讲述了中国母亲养育孩子的方式以及其影响，并阐述正常的母子关系。1．spares根据第二段“ThelonelyChinesehousewife,whosehusbandisalwaysbusywithwork,regardsthebabybaoziashersubstituteson.孤独的中国家庭主妇，丈夫总是忙于工作，把宝宝包子当成她的替代儿子。”可知，其丈夫忙于工作，没有时间照顾孩子，也就是丈夫腾不出时间来照顾孩子，故用动词spares。2．nightmare/dream根据最后一段“Thewomanfindsthatitwasonlyanightmare.”可知，最后女人发现是一个噩梦，这是电影的结局，故用nightmare或者dream。3．real根据第四段“Thetermdescribesabittersocialreality”可知，这个词描述了一个痛苦的社会现实。在现实生活中，丈夫和妻子在抚养孩子方面不同，故用real。4.absent根据第四段“Oncethechildisborn,thefatherdisappears.”可知，在抚养孩子的过程中，父亲的作用缺失了。beabsentfrom意为“缺席”。5．sacrifices根据第四段“Asaresult,themotherwouldthrowherselfcompletelyintoraisingthechild,withouthavingalifeofherown.”可知，母亲完全投入到抚养孩子当中，却没有了自己的生活，即母亲牺牲了自己的生活来照顾孩子，故用sacrifices。6．spy根据第四段“Sheneedstoknowwhereherchildiseverymoment,whatheorsheisdoingwheneverpossible—evenifthechildhasattainedadulthood.”可知，她需要随时知道孩子在哪里，尽可能知道他或她在做什么——即使孩子已经成年。即母亲会监视孩子的一切，故用spy。7．prepared/ready根据第五段“Whenonegrowsup,heorshemayfinditdifficulttofitinwithsociety.”可知，当一个人长大后，他或她可能会发现很难融入社会。即孩子很难为成年或融入社会做好准备，故用prepared或者ready。8．loneliness根据第五段“Asforthemother,shewouldfeellonelyaslongasherchildisnotaround,whichmayleadtodepressionandotherpsychologicalproblems.”可知，至于母亲，只要孩子不在身边，她就会感到孤独，孤独可能会导致抑郁以及其他的心理问题，故用loneliness。9．separate/own根据倒数第二段“Ibelievethisisahealthymother—childrelationshipasthetwoareindependentindividuals.”可知，正常的母子或者母女关系应该是双方都有独自的生活，故用separate或者own。10．Control根据倒数第二段“Amotherisnotsupposedtocontrolherchildforlife.Bydoingso,shewouldonlybepushinghersonordaughterawayfromherbecausenobodywantstoliveinaprisonmadeoflove.”可知，母亲不应该去控制孩子，这样只会让孩子远离自己，因为没人愿意生活在爱的牢笼里，故填Control。B(2019·扬州高三模拟)HowtoStrengthenWillpowerManypeoplebelievewithmorewillpowertheywouldalleatright,exerciseregularly,avoiddrugsandalcohol,s