（江苏专用）2020高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解组合练（四）

阅读理解组合练(四)(限时30分钟)A(2019·南京三模)WelcometoFraserIslandYouradventureunfolds...·OncedepartingRainbowBeachwestartfromInskipPointbyvehicleferry.Watchoutfordolphins.·Northwardbound—travelby4WD(4wheeldrive)alongtheendlessgoldenhighwayof75MileBeach.·SwimatcrystalclearfreshwaterLAKEMCKENZIE—famousforitsturquoisecolorsandwhitesands.·Delicious“Aussiestyle”sizzlingbushBBQwithicycolddrinks.·Primitiverainforest—luxuriantcanopyofpalmsandvines.·EliCreek—timeforalazydip.·ShipwreckoftheSSMaheno—builtinScotland1904—apermanentfixturetotheNorthernBeachsince1935.·IntriguingColoredSandsformations—partofthisWorld'slargestsandisland.※Rememberthisisa4WDsafariandmaynotbesuitableifLunchMenuComplimentarycolddrinksPrime250gRibFilletSteakORlocalawardwinning100%beefsausagesandonionsORFish—delicatewhitefilletswithlemon,ORVegetarianBurger—specialblendseasonalvegetablesGENERALCONDITIONS：Toursmayvaryduetotidalorweatherconditions.Asweareasmallcompanyandprepareourownfood,cancellationfeeshavetoapply.NOTRECOMMENDEDFORYOUNGCHILDREN.CodfordPty.Ltd.TradingasFraserIslandNatureToursABN80010870729pregnantorifyouhaveabadback.※Dresscomfortably—it'snotafashionparade!Bringyourswimmersandcamera.语篇解读：本文是一篇广告，重点介绍了FraserIsland的一些特点和游客要享受的东西以及有关注意事项。1．WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutFraserIsland?A．Considerablesizeandcheapsouvenirs.B．Authenticfoodandimpressivescenery.C．Targetvisitorsandmodernarchitecture.D．Convenienttransportationandlonghistory.解析：选B细节理解题。根据中间这一栏中的第三段到第五段提到了“LAKEMCKENZIE”“Delicious‘Aussiestyle’”“Primitiverainforest”等，由此可见关于FraserIsland，提到了正宗的食物和令人印象深刻的风景。2．Accordingtotheleaflet,visitorsshould________.A．dresstheirfashionableclothesB．provideahealthcertificateC．payextramoneyforcancellationD．followthefixedtripplans解析：选C细节理解题。根据右栏偏下面的位置上的“Asweareasmallcompanyandprepareourownfood,cancellationfeeshavetoapply.”可知取消是要付费的。B(2019·扬、泰、南、淮、徐、宿、连三模)Weareobsessed(迷恋)withourselves.Westudyourhistory,ourpsychology,ourphilosophy.Muchofourknowledgerevolves(使旋转)aroundhumankinditself,asifwewerethemostimportantthingintheuniverse.Butinthecourseofthecenturieswehavecometorealizejusthowmanywrongideaswe'vehad.Wehavelearnedoftheexistenceofblackholes,wavesofspace,andoftheextraordinarymolecularstructuresineverycellofourbodies.Themorewediscover,themoreweunderstandthatwhatwedon'tyetknowisgreaterthanwhatweknow.Themorepowerfulourtelescopes,thestrangerandmoreunexpectedaretheheavenswesee.Thecloserwelookattheminutedetailofmatter,themorewediscoverofitsprofoundstructure.InafamousstorytoldbyPlatointheseventhbookofTheRepublic,somemenarechainedatthebottomofadarkcaveandseeonlyshadowscastuponawallbyafirebehindthem.Theythinkthatthisisreality.Oneofthemfreeshimself,leavesthecaveanddiscoversthelightofthesunandthewiderworld.Atfirstthelight,towhichhiseyesareunaccustomed,stunsandconfuseshim.Buteventuallyhecanseeandreturnsexcitedlytohiscompanionstotellthemwhathehasseen.Theyfindithardtobelieve.Weareallinthedepthsofacave,chainedbyourignorance,ourprejudices,andourweaksensesrevealonlyshadows.Ifwetrytoseefurther,weareconfused:weareunaccustomed.Butwetry.Thisisscience.Scientificthinkingexploresandredrawstheworld,graduallyofferingusbetterandbetterimagesofit,teachingustothinkinevermoreeffectiveways.Itsstrengthisitscapacitytodemolish(推翻)oldideas,torevealnewregionsofreality,andtoconstructnew,moreeffectiveimagesoftheworld.Thisadventurerestsupontheentiretyofpastknowledge,butatitsheartischange.Theincompletenessandtheuncertaintyofourknowledge,hungovertheabyss(深渊)ofwhatwedon'tknow,doesnotmakelifemeaningless:itmakesitinterestingandprecious.语篇解读：本文主要告诉我们，我们对宇宙的了解还不够全面。不断去探索未知的世界，会使我们的生活变得更加充实而且有趣。3．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirstthreeparagraphs?A．Thenewdiscoveriesoftheuniverseprovetobewrong.B．Manhascreatedsplendidculturesinthecourseofcenturies.C．Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisincompleteanduncertain.D．Theexistingtechnologiesareenoughforfurtherexploration.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第一段到第三段的内容，特别是“...realizejusthowmanywrongideaswe'vehad”“...themoreweunderstandthat...isgreaterthanwhatweknow”这样的文字可以推断现阶段我们对宇宙的认识是不完整和不确定的。4．ThestorytoldbyPlatoismeantto________.A．makeusawareofthecrueltyofrealityB．encourageustoexploretheunknownworldC．applaudtheheroicdeedsofchasingfreedomD．justifyourignoranceandprejudiceabouttheworld解析：选B推理判断题。这个故事讲的是一个人离开洞穴看到太阳和广阔的世界，说的就是我们应该去探寻我们认知以外的世界。5．Whatdoestheauthorwanttostressinthepassage?A．Exploringtheuniversemakesourlifemeaningful.B．Leavingthingsastheyaremakesourlifeperfect.C．Newdiscoveriesoftheuniversewillcauseconfusion.D．Pastknowledgepreventsusconstructinganewworld.解析：选A推理判断题。通过阅读全文，尤其是最后一段可知作者要强调的是知道自己知识的不足，并不断去探索未知的世界，并不会使我们的生活变得索然无味，相反的是会使我们的生活变得有趣和珍贵。C(2019·盐城三模)Onedayin1995,alarge,heavymiddle­agedmanrobbedtwoPittsburghbanksinbroaddaylight.Hedidn'twearamaskandhesmiledatsurveillancecamerasbeforewalkingoutofeachbank.Laterthatnight,policearrestedasurprisedMcArthurWheeler.Whentheyshowedhimthesurveillancetapes,Wheelerstaredindisbelief.“ButIworethejuice，”hemumbled.Apparently,Wheelerthoughtthatrubbinglemonjuiceonhisskinwouldmakehiminvisibletovideotapecameras.Afterall,lemonjuiceisusedasinvisibleinkso,aslo