（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 2 The universal language

Unit2TheuniversallanguageⅠ品句填词1．Ifyoudare(胆敢)tospeaktoyourparentslikethatagain,youwillbesorry.2．Weshouldencourageandsupportsuchapositivetendency(趋势)．3．Thecurrenttrend(趋势)istowardsmorepart­timeemployment.4．Icouldhearmotherscolding(责骂)thedogforbringingmudintothehouse.5．Hisfacewassetinanexpressionofstubborn(固执的)determination.6．Whenaskedtocommentondetailsoftheagreement,thePresidentdeclined(婉拒)．7．Itmustbeevident(明显的)toallofyouthathehasmadeamistake.8．Seize(抓住)thechance,otherwiseyou’llregretit.9．Hewascast(选派)forthepartofHamlet.10．Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseek(寻求)tosolvefoodsafetyproblems.Ⅱ完成句子1．她知道社会会因她遗弃自己的孩子而谴责她。Sheknewthatsocietywouldcondemnherforabandoningherchildren．2．那个孩子因为被他妈妈斥责而感到沮丧。Thekidwascastdownbecausehewasscoldedbyhismother.3．虽然中国变得越来越强大，但仍属于发展中国家。WhileChinaisgettingstrongerandstronger，itstillbelongstodevelopingcountries.4．他无论去哪里，都随身带着一个笔记本。Whereverhegoes，healwaysbringsanotebookwithhim.5．为了学好英语，我们应该找机会尽量多听。TolearnEnglishwell,weshouldfindopportunitiestohearEnglishspokenasmuchaswecan.Ⅲ单项填空1．Theydecidedto________thepartnership.A．breakupB．breakthroughC．breakoutD．breakdownD解析：考查动词短语辨析。breakdown“(车)抛锚，(物质)分解，(计划)失败，(组织)瓦解，(身体)垮了，(和谈)中断”。breakup“分解，驱散，打碎，使……分裂”；breakthrough“冲破，突围，突破”；breakout“(眼泪)夺眶而出，(疾病、火灾)突然发生，(部队)突围，(战争)爆发”。2．Hewas________becausehewasforbiddentogooutwithhisbrothers.A．castawayB．castdownC．thrownoffD．thrownoutB解析：句意：他很沮丧因为被禁止与哥哥们一起出去。castdownsb.“使某人沮丧”。3．OfferedthepositionofChairman,Mr.Smith________，preferringtokeephiscurrentjob.A．decreasedB．retiredC．leftD．declinedD解析：句意：当让他担任主席时，史密斯先生婉言谢绝了，他宁愿做现在的工作。decline指“有礼貌地拒绝提议或邀请”，符合题意。decrease“减少”；retire“退休”；leave“离开”。4．Howfancy!Ican’tthinkof________todescribethescene.A．abestwordB．thebestwordC．abetterwordD．thebetterwordC解析：形容词比较级与can’t等连用，表示“没有比……更……的”，即用比较级形式表示最高级的含义。这个句式中的可数名词单数前面要用不定冠词。因此选C。5．—Wedidn’tfindtheBlacks________thelecture.—Noonehadtoldhimabout________alecturethefollowingday.A．attend;theretobeB．attending;therebeingC．attended;therebeD．attending;therewasB解析：第一空findsb.doingsth.“发觉某人正做某事”；第二空作about的介词宾语，所以用动名词形式therebeing。6．Attheconference,thechairmandemandedthatpeoplepresent________everyefforttoprotectthepolarbearagainstdyingout.A．madeB．wouldmakeC．tomakeD．makeD解析：句意：会上主席要求参加会议的人都要努力保护北极熊，以免其灭绝。demand“要求”，后接that从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”。7．—Largequantitiesofpeopleareunabletofindworknowadays.—Yeah,someofthem________jobsforyears.A．areseekingB．hadbeenseekingC．havebeenseekingD．soughtC解析：句意：“如今大批人找不到工作。”“是啊，有些人连续几年一直在找工作。”由语境可知，此处应用现在完成进行时。8．—Shallhecomeandhaveatalkwithyou?—________．Wecanwellcommunicatewitheachother.A．Itcouldn’tbebetterB．Don’tmentionitC．LetmeseeD．ItdependsA解析：根据答语的“Wecanwellcommunicatewitheachother.”可知，答话人非常赞同两人谈一谈。“Itcouldn’tbebetter”是否定式与比较级连用，表示最高级含义，意为“再好不过了”。9．Itwasseveralminutes________werealizedwhatwashappening—ourdogwastrappedinanewly－dugtunnel.A．sinceB．beforeC．untilD．whileB解析：句意：过了好几分钟我们才意识到发生了什么事——我们的狗被困在一个新挖的隧道内了。“Itwas＋时间段＋before＋从句”是固定句型，意为“过了多长时间才……”，从句用一般过去时。10．________youchoosetosettledown,youshouldattempttofitinwiththelocalpeople.A．WhateverB．WhicheverC．HoweverD．WhereverD解析：句意：无论你选择在哪里定居，你都应该尝试做到入乡随俗。根据句意可知，应选择D。教材与话题写作用本单元所学知识完成下列句子，并按照逻辑连成短文。1．《梁山伯与祝英台》是中国的民间故事之一，其小提琴曲的旋律广为流传。ButterflyLoversisoneofChinesefolkstories．Itsrhythmintheviolinhasbeenwidelyknown.2．梁山伯和祝英台相知相恋很长时间。LiangShanboandZhuYingtaiwereinloveforalongtime．3．梁山伯向祝英台求婚，但遭到了祝家的拒绝和谴责。LiangShanboaskedforZhuYingtai’shandinmarriage，butwasrefusedandcondemnedbyZhu’sfamily．4．她的父亲却要求她嫁给一个富商的儿子。Herfatherdemandedthatsheshouldmarryasonofawealthybusinessman．5．梁山伯心碎了，后来逐渐抑郁而死。LiangShanbo’sheartwasbrokenandgraduallydepressedtodeath．6．在出嫁的途中，祝英台抓住一个机会跳进裂开的坟墓里，他们变成了一对蝴蝶，飞向了自由。Onthewaytothewedding,ZhuYingtaiseizedanopportunitytojumpintotheopenedcemetery,turningintoapairofbutterfliesandflyingtotheliberty.组篇公式：用定语从句改写句1；加入适当过渡词。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：ButterflyLoversisoneofChinesefolkstories，whoserhythmintheviolinhasbeenwidelyknown.LiangShanboandZhuYingtaiwereinloveforalongtime.LiangShanboaskedforZhuYingtai’shandinmarriage,butwasrefusedandcondemnedbyZhu’sfamily.Herfatherdemandedthatsheshouldmarryasonofawealthybusinessman.So,LiangShanbo’sheartwasbrokenandgraduallydepressedtodeath.Onthewaytothewedding,ZhuYingtaiseizedanopportunitytojumpintotheopenedcemetery,turningintoapairofbutterfliesandflyingtotheliberty.