（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Living with technology

Unit1LivingwithtechnologyA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2019·盐城月考)ParentsinChinaoftenmake________fortheirchildrenevenat________oftheirhealth.A．sacrifices;sacrificesB．sacrifice;sacrificeC．sacrifices;sacrificeD．sacrifice;sacrificesC解析：makesacrificesfor“为……作出牺牲”；atsacrificeof“以牺牲了……为代价”。2．Sheoftendreamedofghost,soshewenttothepsychiatrist.Shewouldliketo________herselfoftheseterriblefears.A．removeB．moveC．ridD．throwC解析：remove“除掉”，通常和介词from连用。ridoneselfof...“使自己摆脱……”。B、D意思不符。此句意为“她常常梦见鬼，所以她去看了精神病医生，她希望能够摆脱这些恐惧感。”3．(2019·沭阳五校联考)OneoftheaimsoftheU．N.istomakesurethatfreshdrinkingwateris________toeveryoneby2020.A．vitalB．invisibleC．upsettingD．accessibleD解析：句意：联合国的目标之一是，确保到2020年每个人都可以喝上新鲜的饮用水。vital“至关重要的”；invisible“看不见的”；upsetting“令人沮丧的”；accessible“可得到的”。4.Someofthepointsinthetestpaperarebeyondmyunderstanding.Anyway,Ican’tcheat,foritisagainstmy________．A．principlesB．emotionsC．regulationsD．opinionsA解析：考查名词辨析。根据题干中的“Ican’tcheat”可知，此处表示“作弊是违背我的原则的”，故选择A。principle“原则，原理”；emotion“强烈的情感，激情”；regulation“规则，条例”；opinion“意见，看法”。5.Anybehaviourthatisrepeatedenoughtimeswill________becomeahabitandhappenautomatically.A．eventuallyB．virtuallyC．deliberatelyD．initiallyA解析：考查副词辨析。句意：任何一个被重复足够多次的行为将最终成为一个习惯而且会自动发生。这里选择eventually表示“最后，终于”。virtually“实际上，事实上”；deliberately“故意地”；initially“开始，最初”，都不符合句意。6．Accordingtothestudyoftheancientring,canyoumakea(n)________guessaboutwhatitismadeof?A．obviousB．certainC．tentativeD．conservativeC解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：根据对这个古代戒指的研究，你能试着猜猜它是什么做的吗？makeatentativeguess“做出试探性的猜测”。tentative“试探性的，不确定的”；obvious“明显的”；certain“肯定的”；conservative“保守的，守旧的”。7．It’sreportedthatthepopulationinthiscountryis________inaveryunevenpattern.A．distributedB．contributedC．constructedD．producedA解析：句意：据报道这个国家的人口分布很不平衡。distribute“分布；分配”；contribute“贡献”；construct“建造；构造”；produce“生产”。8.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheir________community,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff.A．comfortableB．temporaryC．stableD．preciseC解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：随着家庭离开他们原来稳定(居住)的社区，离开他们多年的朋友和大家庭关系，轻松友好的信息流动被切断了。从“ofmanyyears”可知，他们在原来的社区居住多年，应该是稳定的，故选C,stable“稳定的”。9．It’sdifficulttoclimbupthemountain.Wehadtotaketheonlypath________upthehillside.A．bendingB．risingC．windingD．woundingC解析：windingupthehillside为现在分词短语作后置定语。theonlypathwindingupthehillside意为“唯一的沿着山坡蜿蜒而上的小径”。10．—IprefershuttingmyselfinandlisteningtomusicalldayonSundays.—That’s________Idisagree.Youshouldhaveamoreactivelife.A．whereB．howC．whenD．whatA解析：答语句意：这就是我不同意的地方。你应该拥有一个更积极的生活。disagree是不及物动词，所以用where引导表语从句。11．Itwasnotuntilhecalledthesecretarythreetimesthat________thatthepresidentwenttoNewYorkforanimportantmeeting.A．didhetellB．hetoldC．washetoldD．hewastoldD解析：句意：他给那个秘书打了三次电话，才被告知董事长去纽约参加一个重要的会议了。此题把not...until句型和强调句结构混合起来考查。当强调not...until从句或短语时，常将not与until从句或短语连在一起，此时句子要用陈述语序。故先排除A选项和C选项。又因为tell和he之间为动宾关系，所以答案应为D项。12．—Howaboutgoingfishingthisweekend?—________Whateveryoudecideisfinetome.A．Thatdepends.B．It’supforyou.C．It’suptoyou.D．Whynotgocamping?C解析：根据后一句“无论你做什么决定对于我来说都可以”可知空格处应是“由你决定(It’suptoyou)”。A项“Thatdepends.视情况而定。”和D项“Whynotgocamping？为什么不去野营？”与句意不符。B项结构错误。13．Janepreferredto________toschoolratherthan________atheraunt’s.A．send;stayB．besent;stayC．send;stayingD．besent;tostayB解析：句意：Jane宁愿被送去上学也不愿意待在她婶婶家。prefertodoratherthando“宁愿……而不愿……”。第一空应用被动结构。14．—Excuseme,mayIhaveawordwithMr.Jackson?—I’mafraidhe’snot________now.He’shavingameetingupstairs.A．comfortableB．suitableC．availableD．acceptableC解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：——打扰一下，请问我可以和杰克逊先生说句话吗？——恐怕他此刻没空。他正在楼上开会。根据语境可知，available“有空的”，符合语境。15．TheInternetusershavebeenwarnedto________anymessagesthataskyoutosendcashorpersonalinformation,nomatterhowformaltheyare.A．abandonB．rejectC．declineD．withdrawB解析：考查动词辨析。句意：互联网用户们被警示要拒绝接受任何要求发送现金或个人信息的消息，不管这些消息有多正规。A项意为“抛弃，离弃”；B项意为“拒绝接受”；C项意为“谢绝”；D项意为“撤回，撤离”。根据句意可知B项正确。Ⅱ阅读理解Whilemoneycan’ttechnicallybuyhappiness，itcanbuyyouamood­lifting,outlook­improvingvacation.Haven’tmadeplansyettoskiptownthiswinter?Thesemoney­savingtraveltipscanhelpyoubookthedestinationofyourchoiceandenjoyyourtimethere—withoutbreakingthebank.FLYTHECOOPFASTIfyou’replanningtosetoffforanadventurerightaway,trytheGTFO(GetTheFlightOut)app.Itliststhecheapestround­tripflightsdepartingfromyourlocalairportthatdayorbythenextmorning.Atpresstime，airfarewasdown12percentfromlastAugustandround­tripticketsfordomesticflightsaveraged$218.SNAGADISCOUNTERHOTELROOMIfAirbnbisn’tyourstyle,reservemarked­downaccommodationsonTingo.com,whichlistsalmostalltheroomsinmorethan155，000locationsworldwide.AfteryoubookaPriceDroproom，thesitemonitorsratesuntil，typically，24to48hoursbeforecheck­in.Ifthepricedrops，Tingorefundsyouthedifference.LIVEITUPLOCALLYIfyou’replanningastaycation(宅度假)thiswinter，tryanaffordableescapeclosetohome.ThefreeappHotelTonightofferslodging(旅馆)dealsinmorethan100U．S.andCanadiancitiesandregions,andhasalocation­basedfeaturethatgivesextrasavingsonalreadydiscountedpricesonspotsclosesttoyou.Same­daypricesfallevenlowerafter6p．m.【解题导语】本文给出了三种旅游的小建议，既可以让你玩得开心，又可以让你省钱。1．TheGTFOappismostusefultothosewho________．A．takearegularbusinesstripB．seekalast­minutetravelC．can’taffordacomfortabletravelD．planashort