（江苏专用）2020版高考英语大一轮复习 Unit 1 Getting along with oth

Unit1GettingalongwithothersA卷Ⅰ单项填空1．(2019·无锡辅仁中学检测)Despitesuchabigdifferencein________towardswhatoneeats,thereisnodoubtthatpeopleinthewestregardtheChinesefoodassomethingspecial.A．pointB．ideaC．attitudeD．sightC解析：句意：尽管一个人的饮食态度有着很大的不同，但是毫无疑问西方人把中国的饮食看作是某种特殊的东西。point“点；意义”；idea“主意，念头”；attitude“态度，看法”；sight“视力”。2．(2019·南京高三调研)AlotofthewastethrownawayintheU.S.________beingshippedoverseastoChina,India,andotherdevelopingcountries.A．breaksupB．clearsupC．sumsupD．endsupD解析：句意：美国扔掉的废物，许多都被运往海外，运送到中国、印度和其他发展中国家。breakup“结束；解散，驱散；关系破裂，离异”；clearup“打扫；清理；(天气)放晴；澄清”；sumup“总结，概括”；endup“结束；告终；最终处于”。endupdoing“结果……”。3．—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyand________herforwhatyoudid.—Noway.Itisherfault.I’llnever________herforwhatshehasdonewrongtomyparents.A．apologize;forgiveB．apologizeto;forgiveC．forgive;apologizeD．apologizeto;teaseB解析：根据语境可判断，第一空要表达的是“apologizetosb.forsth.因某事向某人道歉”，apologize为不及物动词。根据Noway.Itisherfault.以及never可判断第二空应填forgive。4．Workersapproachingretirementshouldbesavingmore,notless,________lowrateofinterest.A．intermsofB．regardlessofC．asaresultofD．inspiteofC解析：句意：由于低利率，临近退休的职工应该存更多而不是更少的钱。intermsof“就……而言”；regardlessof“不顾，不管”；asaresultof“因为，由于”；inspiteof“尽管”。5．Thesingerisalwaysvery_____________tothereactionoftheaudiencewhenshegivesaperformance.A．sentimentalB．positiveC．sensibleD．sensitiveD解析：句意：这位歌手在演出时总是对观众的反应非常敏感。besensitiveto“对……敏感”；sentimental“多愁善感的”；positive“积极的，肯定的”；sensible“明智的，可感知的”。6．________electronicmail,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A．ThankstoB．ApartfromC．RegardlessofD．AccordingtoA解析：句意：幸亏有了电子邮件，现在你只要按一下按钮就能在几秒内把一封信寄出半个世界了。根据句意可知应选A项。apartfrom表示“除……以外”；regardlessof表示“不管，不论”；accordingto表示“依据，根据”。7．Afterlookingovermyplan,themanagerhopedIcould________abetterandmorepracticalone.A．endupwithB．catchupwithC．comeupwithD．getalongwithC解析：句意：浏览了我的计划后，经理希望我能想出一个更好更实用的计划。endupwith“以……告终/结束”；catchupwith“追上，赶上”；comeupwith“想出，提出”；getalongwith“与……相处，取得进展”。8．JackmusthavegotveryexcitedwhenhepickedupthreeawardsintotalinthemusicawardsceremonyonThursdaynight,________he?A．mustn’tB．needn’tC．didn’tD．hasn’tC解析：musthavedone结构的反意疑问句有didn’t...和haven’t...两种构成方式，如果句中有过去的时间状语，就用前者didn’t...构成。所以答案是C项。9．Weareluckytobeamongthegenerationofpeoplewhohave______andexperiencedthegreatsocialchangesinourcountry.A．conflictedB．respondedC．witnessedD．associatedC解析：句意：我们是幸运的一代人，因为我们见证了国家巨大的变化。conflict“冲突”；respond“回应”；associate“相关”；witness“见证”，故选C。10．(2019·苏北五市模拟)________totoomuchsunlight,asisgenerallyconsidered,willaddtothepotentialofcatchingskincancer.A．BeingexposedB．ExposedC．ExposingD．ToexposeA解析：此处为非谓语动词作主语，所以用动名词或动词不定式，但根据句意“人们都认为，皮肤过多地暴露在太阳下，会增加患皮肤癌的可能性”可知需用被动形式，所以选A。11．—Canyouhelpmewiththemathshomework,Mom?—Youcan’talways________others’helpforyourhomework.Doitbyyourselfthistime,dear.A．waitonB．relyonC．insistonD．turnonB解析：relyon“依赖，依靠”，符合句意。waiton“服侍，焦急地等待”；insiston“坚持”；turnon“打开”。12．I’malways________aboutwhatIsaybecausesomecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.A．enthusiasticB．curiousC．doubtfulD．cautiousD解析：句意：我说话总是很谨慎，因为一些无心的话可能会伤害到别人的感情。enthusiastic“狂热的”；curious“好奇的”；doubtful“感到怀疑的”；cautious“谨慎的”。13．(2019·盐城中学高三综合测试)HenryratherthanTomandJames________fortheloss.A．aretoblamedB．istoblamedC．aretoblameD．istoblameD解析：betoblame“该受责备，应负责任”，是固定结构，AratherthanB作主语时，谓语动词和A一致。14．Thethiefadmitted________over10motorbikesandnowhehasbeenarrested.A．tostealB．tohavestolenC．stealingD．havingstolenD解析：admit后面需跟动名词作宾语，再根据句意“这个小偷承认偷了10辆摩托车，现在已经被抓了”可知，最佳答案为动名词的完成时态。15．—DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?—________Ifeelabitcold.A．Ofcoursenot.B．I’dratheryoudidn’t.C．Goahead.D．Whynot?B解析：I’dratheryoudidn’t.表示“我倒宁愿你不这样”，委婉地拒绝对方。Ⅱ阅读理解AnewstudybytheBritishgovernmenthasdiscoveredthementalhealthofthecountry’steenagegirlshasbecomeworse.Thesurvey,whichincluded30，00014­year­oldstudentsin2005and2014,showed37percentofgirlswithpsychologicalstress,upfrom34percentin2005.Britishboys’stresslevelwasactuallyseentofalloverthesametimeperiod，from17percentto15percent.Thereport’sauthorspointedoutthe“adventofthesocialmediaage”couldbeamajorcontributingfactorforincreasedstressamongteenageBritishgirls.“Theadolescentyearsareatimeofrapidphysical，cognitive(认知的)andemotionaldevelopment，”PamRamsden,alecturerinpsychologyattheUniversityofBradfordintheUnitedKingdom,wroteinarecentblogpost.“Teenagersinteractwithpeopleinordertolearnhowtobecomecompetent(有能力的)adults.Inthepast，theywouldengagewithparents，teachersandotheradultsintheircommunityaswellasextendedfamilymembersandfriends.Nowwecanalsoaddsocialmediatothatlistofsocialandemotionaldevelopment.”Throughoutadolescence，girlsandboysdevelopcharacteristicslikeconfidenceandself­control.Sinceteenagebrainshavenotcompletelydeveloped，teensdon’thavethecognitiveawarenessandimpulse(冲动)controltokeepfrompostinginappropriatecontent.Furthermore，thiscontentcaneasilybespreadfarandwidewithdisastrousinfluences.“Socialmediacanalsofeedintogirls’insecuritiesabouttheirappearance，”Ramsdensaid.Thesesitesareoftenfilledwithimagesofpeoplewithbodytypeunattainabletothenormalperson.However，theseimagesandthemessagestiedtothemgraduallybecomesocietalstandards.【解题导语】一项