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1七年级(上)Units5—9中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.tomato(n.)→__tomatoes__(pl.)西红柿2.woman(n.)→__women__(pl.)女子★3.get(v.)→__got__(过去式)★→__got/gotten__(过去分词)去取(或带来);得到4.take(v.)→__took__(过去式)★→__taken__(过去分词)买下;拿;取★5.much(pron.&adj.)→__more__(比较级)更多(的)→__most__(最高级)最多;大多数6.we(pron.)→__us__(宾格)我们→__our__(形容词性物主代词)我们的→__ours__(名词性物主代词)我们的→__ourselves__(反身代词)我们自己7.interest(n.)→__interesting__(adj.)有趣的★→__interested__(adj.)感兴趣的★8.boring(adj.)→__bored__(adj.)感到厌倦的;烦闷的★9.fun(n.)→__funny__(adj.)奇怪的;滑稽好笑的★10.difficult(adj.)→__difficulty__(n.)困难→__hard__(同义词)困难的→__easy__(反义词)容易的;不费力的★11.relax(v.)→__relaxing__(adj.)轻松的;令人放松的★→__relaxed__(adj.)感到放松的;自在的12.health(n.)→__healthy__(adj.)健康的→__healthily__(adv.)健康地→__unhealthy__(adj.的反义词)不健康的13.same(adj.)→__different__(反义词)不同的14.real(adj.)→__really__(adv.)真正地★15.short(adj.)→__long__(反义词)长的→__tall__(反义词)高的16.twelve(num.)→__twelfth__(num.)第十二★→__twenty__(num.)二十→__twentieth__(num.)第二十17.three(num.)→__thirteen__(num.)十三→__thirty__(num.)三十→__third__(num.)第三→__thirteenth__(num.)第十三→__thirtieth__(num.)第三十18.sell(v.)→__sale__(n.)特价销售;出售★→__buy__(反义词)购买;买19.nine(num.)→__ninth__(num.)第九★→__nineteen__(num.)十九→__ninety__(num.)九十20.art(n.)→__artist__(n.)艺术家21.music(n.)→__musician__(n.)音乐家★→__musical__(adj.)音乐的★22.science(n.)→__scientist__(n.)科学家→__scientific__(adj.)科学的23.use(v.&n.)→__useful__(adj.)有用的;有益的★24.play(v.&n.)→__player__(n.)播放机短1.玩电脑游戏__play__computer__games__2语归纳2.打排球/篮球__play__volleyball/basketball__3.看电视__watch__TV__4.打乒乓球__play__pingpong__5.在同一所学校__in__the__same__school__6.思考;思索__think__about__7.一双__a__pair__of__8.生日聚会__birthday__party__9.组织学校郊游__have__a__school__trip__10.无疑;肯定__for__sure__11.上语文课__have__Chinese__12.从……到……__from…to…__13.(表示祝愿)过得愉快__have__a__good__time__句型再现(含情景交际)1.(提出邀约)“咱们打篮球吧。”“听起来很好。”—__Let's__play__basketball.—__That__sounds__good__.2.(谈论喜好)你早餐喜欢吃什么?__What__doyou__like__for__breakfast__?3.(购物用语,询问价格)“这些袜子多少钱?”“两美元。”—__How__much__are__thesesocks?—__They're__twodollars.4.(购物用语,提供帮助)“有什么可以为您效劳的吗?”“是的,我需要买一件毛衣上学穿。”—__Can__I__help__you__?—Yes,please.Ineedasweaterforschool.5.(购物用语)“我要买两双。”“给你。”—I'lltaketwopairs.—__Here__you__are__.6.(询问他人生日)“琳达,你的生日是哪天?”“我的生日是5月2日。”—__When__is__your__birthday__,Linda?—Mybirthdayis__on__May__2nd__.7.(询问年纪)“那么艾伦,你多大了?”“十二岁。”—So,__how__old__are__you__,Alan?—I'mtwelve.8.这真是个忙碌的学期!祝大家开心!Thisisareallybusyterm!__Have__a__good__time__!9.(询问他人喜爱的学科)“你最喜爱的学科是什么?”“我最喜爱的学科是科学。”—__What's__your__favorite__subject__?—Myfavoritesubjectisscience.10.(询问原因并说明理由)“鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?”“因为它很有趣。”—__Why__does__Boblikehistory?—__Because__it's__interesting__.语法1.实义动词的一般现在时(详见第二编P128)2.连词but(详见第二编P110)3.可数名词与不可数名词(详见第二编P95)4.时间介词(at,on,in)(详见第二编P106)5.基数词(10—31)与序数词(1—31)(详见第二编P104)6.名词所有格(详见第二编P95)37.特殊疑问句(详见第二编P135)话题Unit5Spendingtimewithfriends(与朋友共度时光)Unit6Food(食物)Unit7Shopping(购物)Unit8Dates(日期)Unit9Schoolsubjects(学校科目)贵阳中考重难点突破sound的用法(教材七上P27)【满分点拨】sound与其他感观动词的用法词汇含义例句sound听起来……;声音Hisvoicesoundedstrangeonthephone.他的声音在电话里听着挺怪的。look看起来……;相貌Thatbooklooksinteresting.那本书看起来很有趣。taste尝起来……;味道Thesouptastesdelicious.汤尝起来很美味。smell闻起来……;气味Theflowerssmellgood.花闻起来很香。feel摸起来……;触觉Thecottonfeelssoft.棉花摸起来很柔软。(C)1.(2018黔南中考改编)Thesoupwould______betterwithmoresalt.A.eatB.soundC.taste(B)2.(2018温州中考改编)Thecheesecake______sogoodthatIcan'twaittoeatit.A.tastesB.smellsC.sounds(B)3.(2019预测)Thenewskirt______soniceonyou.A.feelsB.looksC.sounds(A)4.(易错题)—Mike,let'splaybasketballafterclass.—That______likeagoodidea!A.soundsB.looksC.feels(B)5.Thissilkdress______softandsmooth.A.looksB.feelsC.sounds辨析interesting与interested(教材七上P28)【满分点拨】单词含义及用法例句interesting指事物本身“令人感兴趣的;有趣的”,作定语或表语That'saninterestingfilm.那是一部有趣的电影。Thebookisveryinteresting.这本书很有趣。interested指人“对……感兴趣的”,一般作表语,常构成短语:beinterestedin(doing)sth.IaminterestedinEnglish.我对英语感兴趣。Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.他对踢足球感兴趣。(A)1.(2018毕节中考改编)Englishisas______asChinese.A.interesting4B.moreinterestingC.moreinterested(B)2.(易错题)Theywereall______inthat______storybook.A.interested;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interesting辨析watch,look,see与read(教材七上P28,P38)【满分点拨】词汇及含义短语watch指“(聚精会神地)看;注视;观察”,如看电视、比赛等watchTV看电视look强调“看”的动作,作不及物动词lookattheblackboard看黑板see强调“看”的结果,如看电影、看病等seeafilm看电影read指“阅读”,如看书、报刊、杂志等readnewspapers看报纸(C)1.(新信息题)—HowdoyouliketheprogramCheersScience(《加油!向未来》)?—Whatanamazingprogramitis!Manypeopleliketo______it.A.seeB.lookC.watch(B)2.(易错题)—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I______afilmand______books.A.see;watchB.saw;readC.looked;saw(B)3.______attheclock.It's8:15.A.WatchB.LookC.See辨析take,bring,carry与get(教材七上P26,P38)【满分点拨】词汇及含义用法take(…to…)拿去;带去把某物(人)从说话处带到别处bring(…to…)拿来;带来把某物(人)从别处带到说话处carry搬运;提;拿不强调方向,但有负重之意get拿来;取来(=fetch)去别处把某物(人)带来,强调动作的往返take,bring,carry,get1.(人文信息题)Canyou__take__metoLongdongbaoInternationalAirport(龙洞堡国际机场)?2.Goand__get__meadrink.3.(原创题)Torecordthewonderfulmoments,you'dbetter__bring__yourcameraheretomorrow.4.He__carried/carries__abigwatermelonandabagofapples.辨析howmany与howmuch(教材七上P37)【满分点拨】词汇含义用法例句how5many多少修饰可数名词复数Howmanyapplesdoyouhave?你有多少个苹果?howmuch多少修饰不可数名词Howmuchwateristhereinthebottle?瓶子里有多少水?多少钱相当于howmuchmoney—Ho
本文标题:(贵阳专版)2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 七上 Units 5-9(精讲)检测
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