（贵阳专版）2019中考英语总复习 第1部分 教材知识梳理篇 九全 Units 7-8（精讲）检测

1九年级(全)Units7—8中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.safe(adj.)→__safety__(n.)安全；安全性★2.educate(v.)→__education__(n.)教育★→__educational__(adj.)有教育意义的★3.choose(v.)→__choice__(n.)选择；挑选→__chose__(过去式)★→__chosen__(过去分词)选择4.value(n.)→__valuable__(adj.)贵重的；很有用的；宝贵的★5.noise(n.)→__noisy__(adj.)吵闹的6.sleep(v.)→__sleepy__(adj.)困倦的；瞌睡的★→__asleep__(adj.)睡着的7.express(v.)→__expression__(n.)表情；表示；表达方式8.lead(v.)→__leader__(n.)领导；领袖9.medical(adj.)→__medicine__(n.)药；医学10.energy(n.)→__energetic__(adj.)精力充沛的11.wolf(n.)→__wolves__(pl.)狼12.bad(adj.)→__badly__(adv.)严重地；差；非常★短语归纳1.回嘴；顶嘴__talk__back__2.避免接近；远离__keep…away__from__3.自己做决定__make__one's__own__decision__4.挡……的路；妨碍__get__in__the__way__of__5.担心__be__worried__about__6.长大__grow__up__7.对某人严格要求__be__strict__with__sb.__8.迟到__be__late__for__9.同时；一起__at__the__same__time__10.追逐；追赶__run__after__11.属于__belong__to__12.捡起__pick__up__13.与……交流__communicate__with__14.指出__point__out__15.以某种方式__in__a__certain__way__2句型再现(含情景交际)1.(表达同意和不同意)“我认为十六岁的人不应该被允许开车。”“我同意。他们还不够严肃。”—I__don't__think__sixteen­year­olds__should__be__allowed__to__drive.—I__agree__．Theyaren'tseriousenough.2.十六岁的人应该被允许打耳洞。Sixteen­year­oldsshouldbeallowedto__get__theirears__pierced__.3.当我两岁在地上乱跑的时候，她确保我安全，远离危险。WhenIwastworunningthroughthefield，she__made__sure__Iwassafeand__kept__me__from__danger.4.青少年常认为他们应该被允许尽可能多地练习他们的爱好。Teenagersoftenthinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies__as__much__as__theywant.5.他需要在作业上花费更多的时间，因为成为一名职业的运动明星很难。Heneedsto__spend__moretime__on__hishomeworkbecause__it__is__difficult__to__become__aprofessionalsportsstar.6.他们总是谈论如果我不成功会发生什么。Theyalwaystalkaboutwhat__will__happen__ifI__don't__succeed__.7.只有那样，我才有机会实现我的梦想。Onlythen__will__I__have__achance__to__achieve__mydream.8.(作出推测)“这是谁的书？”“一定是玛丽的，因为J.K.罗琳是她最喜欢的作者。”—__Whose__book__isthis？—It__must__be__Mary's.J.K.Rowlingisherfavoritewriter.9.一定有什么东西正在拜访我们小区的住户。There__must__be__something__visiting__thehomesinourneighborhood.10.这个噪音制造者正以在小区制造恐惧为乐。Thenoise­makeris__having__too__much__fun__creating__fearintheneighborhood.11.多年来，历史学家相信巨石阵是古代统治者用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。Formanyyears，historiansbelievedStonehengewasatemple__where__ancientleaders__tried__to__communicate__with__thegods.12.最大的谜之一就是它是如何建造的，因为这些石头如此巨大又沉重。__One__of__the__greatest__mysteries__ishowitwasbuilt__because__thestonesaresobigandheavy.语法1.含有情态动词的被动语态(should＋beallowedto)的用法(详见第二编P131)2.能正确运用must，might，could和can't进行推断(详见第二编P120)话题Unit7Rules(规则)★Unit8Mysteries(神秘的事物)贵阳中考重难点突破regret的用法(教材九年级P51)【满分点拨】(1)regret意为“感到遗憾；懊悔”。regret的过去式为regretted。(2)辨析regrettodosth.与regretdoingsth.词组含义例句regrettodosth.很遗憾去做某事(事未做)Iregrettohavetodothis，butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须这样去做，但我实在没有办法。3regretdoingsth.很遗憾/后悔做了某事(事已做)Idon'tregrettellingherwhatIthought.我并不后悔告诉她我的想法。1．Myfather__regretted__(regret)whathedidthedaybeforeyesterday.2．Fiveyearslatersheregretted__leaving__(leave)herhome.3．Iregret__to__say__(say)thatheisbadlyill.(A)4.(教材改编)Iregret______backtomymom.Afterall，sheisthepersonwholovesmethemostintheworld.A．talkingB．totalkC．talkedprevent的用法(教材九年级P62)【满分点拨】prevent为及物动词，意为“阻止；阻挠”。其后常接名词或代词作宾语。常构成短语preventsb.fromdoingsth.(阻止某人做某事)，相当于stop/keepsb.fromdoingsth.。注意keepsb.fromdoingsth.中的from不能省略，其他两种可以省略。如：Theymadetheserulestopreventaccidents.他们制定这些规则是为了预防事故。Nothingcanpreventusfromachievingourdreams.没有什么可以阻挡我们实现梦想。1．(教材改编)他们认为这些石头会阻止疾病的发生并能保持人们的身体健康。Theythinkthestonescan__prevent____illness__andkeeppeoplehealthy.(B)2.(贵阳模拟)Wemustpreventchildren______smokingbecauseit'sbadfortheirhealth.A．ofB．fromC．withTheremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood，butwhatisit？肯定有某物在拜访我们小区的家庭，但是它是什么呢？(教材九年级P59)【满分点拨】Therebesomebody/somethingdoingsth.为固定句式，意为“有某人/某物在做某事”。如：Therearesomeboysplayingsoccerontheplayground.有一些男孩正在操场上踢足球。1．Listen！Theremustbesomeone__singing__(sing)inthemusicroom.(C)2.(盐城中考改编)Watchout，Peter！______isalittleboyplayingaheadontheroad.A．ItB．ThisC．There随堂知识巩固单项选择。(A)1.(2019预测)—It'sdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.—Ithinkabridge______overtheriver.A．shouldbebuiltB．shouldbuildC．willbuild(A)2.(原创题)Theboyregrets______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames，notstudyinghard.【考点❶】A．spendingB．tospendC．spent4(C)3.(新信息题)Theremustbemanypeople______infrontoftheTVtowatchtheTVplayLegendofFuYao.【考点❸】A．waitB．towaitC．waiting(C)4.(2017百色中考改编)Cars，busesandbikes______stopwhentrafficlightschangetored.A．mayB．canC．must(B)5.(原创题)Theheavystormpreventedthesoldiersfrom______on.【考点❷】A．walkB．walkingC．walked(B)6.(2018唐山路北一模改编)—Listen！It______beJennyplayingthepianointhemusichall.—It______beher.Isawhergohomeamomentago.A．may；mustn'tB．must；can'tC．can；mustn't(B)7.(2018苏州中考改编)Theboyhasbeenmissingforfivedaysandhisparentsareworriedabouthis______．A．attentionB．safetyC．action