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一、选择题1.TheexamisoverandtheresultswillbeonFridayafternoon.A.putdownB.putoffC.putupD.putaway2.Peopleoftenmakeawishbeforecandleswhentheycelebratebirthday.A.bringingoutB.layingoutC.findingoutD.blowingout3.—Thefirewasfinally____inJilinonJune3.Unfortunately,119peoplelosttheirlives.—Ihopetheaccidentlikethiswon’thappenagain.A.putdownB.putawayC.putoutD.putup4.She________livealone.Butshe________livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto,doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto,wasusedtoC.usedto,isnotusedtoD.wasusedto,doesn’tusedto5.Georgecouldn’twaitto_________hisnewcar.A.putoffB.setoffC.takeoffD.showoff6.—Andy,wouldyoupleasethereportformeandseeifthereisanymistake?—OfcourseIwill.A.lookaroundB.lookthroughC.lookupD.lookafter7.—Haveyouheardthatthere’sabigfirenearyourhomelastnight?—Sure.Luckily,thefiremencamequicklyand______thefire.A.cameoutB.brokeoutC.putoutD.cutout8.---It’sgettingdark.Couldyouplease____thelightforme?---Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton9.MillieBeijingnow.A.don'tliveinB.doesn'tlivesinC.don'tlivesinD.doesn'tlivein10.DavidBurt’sdreaminChinaistogointothewestand______anearlychildhoodschoolthere.A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup11.Susan_______herfriend’sinvitation,forshehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.A.cutdownB.pulleddownC.turneddownD.wrotedown12.TheicehotelbuiltinCanadais_________snowandice,soitdoesn'tlastlong.A.coveredwithB.madeupofC.connectedtoD.providedwith13.(2016●苏州市)Ifthecustomerringsupformeagain,pleasethecalltothesalesdepartment.A.runthroughB.lookthroughC.gothroughD.putthrough14.Goodlearnersoftenaskquestionsduringorafterclass.Theyevenaskeachotherandtryto_______theanswersbydiscussing.A.findoutB.clearoutC.lookfor15.IhaveapoormemorysoIhaveto______myphonenumberbookeverytimeIwanttomakeacall.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookover16.---Thegovernmentwillfocusonsolvingtheproblemofheavyburdensonthestudents.---That’sgoodnewsforus.Wehavetoomuchworktodoafterschool.A.giveahandtoB.giveattentiontoC.takepartin17.—DidyouseeMikeattheharbor(港口)yesterday?—No,Ididn’t.WhenIarrivedthere,theshiphad_____________.A.flownawayB.lookedaroundC.setsail18.—Althoughtheproductispopular,westillneedto__________newmarkets.—Right!Wecansellthemtoothercountries.A.openupB.giveupC.lookup19.Hespent________moneylastmonth,sohehadtocancelhisplanfortravel.A.manytooB.toomanyC.toomuchD.muchtoo20.Theteachersandstudentsareallfriendlyandtheenvironmentisquiet.________,everythinghereisgreat.A.IncaseofB.InshortC.Insteadof21.—Jane,yourpensareunderyourdesk.Please________.—OK,Mom.A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway22.—It’severyone’sdutytojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign.—Sure.Weshouldtryto_______allthefoodthatwe’veordered.A.giveupB.eatupC.turnupD.showup23.—Mom,letmehelpyouwiththedinner.—OK.Pleasewashtwoapplesand______.A.cutupthemB.cutitupC.cutthemup24.Notuntilthepolicebegantolookinto(调查)theaccidentdidhetellme________whatwasonthatafternoon.A.bymistakeB.byaccidentC.inpersonD.intotal25.Thereweresomebigstones_______myway_________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;byD.at;by【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:考试结束了,考试结果将在周五下午张贴。A.putdown放下,记下;B.putoff推测;C.putup张贴,搭建;D.putaway收起来。结合句意,表示成绩下午粘贴。故选C。2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当人们庆祝生日的时候,他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringingout出版,生产;layingout展示,安排;findingout发现,查明;blowingout吹灭。根据空后的candles和句意可知,这里表示“吹蜡烛”,故应选D。3.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:——6月3日吉林大火终于被扑灭。不幸的是,119人丧生。——我希望这样的事故不会再发生。考查动词短语辨析。A.贬低;B.收好;C.扑灭;D.建造。fire火;根据句意语境,可知putout符合句意,故选C。4.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意“她过去常常单独居住,但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live,根据usedtodo“过去常常做某事”可知,排除B和D;第二空后为living,根据beusedtodoing“习惯于做某事”可知,故选C。5.D解析:D【解析】【详解】句意:George迫不及待地炫耀他的新车。putoff推迟;setoff动身,出发;takeoff起飞,脱下;showoff炫耀。根据句意…hisnewcar可知,这里表示“炫耀新车”,故选D。6.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——安迪,请你仔细检查我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。考查动词短语。A.lookaround四下观望;B.lookthrough浏览、仔细检查;C.lookup查找;D.lookafter照顾、照看。根据语境“——安迪,请你我的报告,看看有没有错误?——当然我会的。”可知应是“仔细检查”,故答案选B。7.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你听说昨晚你家附近有大火灾吗?——当然。幸运的是,消防员赶来扑灭了大火。考查动词短语辨析题。A.cameout出来;B.brokeout爆发;C.putout扑灭;D.cutout裁剪。根据句意语境,可知ABD三项意思都与句意不合,故选C。8.B解析:B【解析】试题分析:句意:--天越来越黑了,请你给我打开灯好吗?--好吧,请稍等。A.keepon继续;B.turnon打开;C.tryon试穿;D.puton穿上。根据It’sgettingdark可知,天黑了,要打开灯。故选B。考点:考查动词短语辨析。9.D解析:D【解析】句意:Millie现在不住在北京。live居住,是一个实义动词,常用于短语livein+地方,住在某地。根据句意可知,这里表示一个否定的意思,应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时;does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后,实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数,应用does构成否定句,后面跟动词原形,故应选D。10.D解析:D【解析】cleanup清理,大捞一笔;lookup向上看,查阅;giveup放弃,交出;setup建立,开业。句意:戴维德波特的理想是去中国的西部,并在那里建立一所幼儿学校。结合语境可知选D。考点:短语辨析11.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:苏珊拒绝了她朋友的邀请,因为她有一个重要的会议要参加。考查动词短语。A.cutdown消减、截断;B.pulleddown拆毁、摧毁;C.turneddown拒绝、驳回;D.wrotedown写下、记下。根据后面的shehasanimportantmeetingtotakepartin.因为有重要的会议要参加,所以应该是拒绝了朋友的邀请,故答案选C。12.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:加拿大的冰雪旅馆是由冰雪组成的,所以不会持续太久。考查动词短语辨析。A.coveredwith被...覆盖;B.madeupof由…组成;C.connectedto与…相连接;D.providedwith提供。根据builtinCanada可知madeupofsnowandice符合句意,故选B。13.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:如果客户再给我打电话,请致电销售部。runthrough通过运行;lookthrough浏览;gothrough经过;putthrough接通(电话)。所以选D。14.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:好的学习者经常在课上或者课后问问题。他们甚至互相提问,尽力通过讨论来得出答案。考查动词词组辨析。findout搞清楚,强调经过一系列努力得到的结果;clearout清理;lookfor寻找,强调找的过程。根据句意,这里是指好的学习者会通过提问、讨论等一
本文标题:莆田市初中英语短语词汇的基础测试题
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