（广西课标版）2019版高考英语大二轮专题复习 阅读理解专题突破练4

1阅读理解专题突破练4第一节A体裁:应用文词数:301用时:6分钟(2017河北石家庄教学质量检测一)UberUberisavailableinover70citiesthroughout40countriesworldwide.YoucaneitherchooseatypicalUberunmarkedcaroraregulartaxi.Theappcanshowyouwheredriversare,soyouknowhowlongyou’llbewaiting.Youcanalsogetfarequotes(报价)inadvance.Yourpaymentsourceislinkedtotheappandisautomaticallycharged,sonophysicalmoneyiseverneeded.LyftLyftisaservicethatisalsoavailableinmanylargecitiesintheUS.However,itofferssomethingdifferent,oneofwhichisLyftLine.Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.Lyft’sregularserviceletsyoueasilyseewhereridesare,catchone,andeasilypayrightwithintheapp.EasyTaxiEasyTaxiisavailablein86citiesacross26countriesandletsyouquicklybrowsethroughmapsandfindlocationsyou’dliketobepickedupat.Fromthere,justmakesuretherearetaxisinyourarea.ConfirmyourrideandthenpayforitwithintheEasyTaxiapp.Onceyoubookaride,youshouldseethetaxi’splatenumberandphonenumberappearonthemap,makingiteasyforyoutopickoutboththecarandthedriver.Curb2Curb,formerlyTaxiMagic,iscurrentlyavailableinaround60citiesacrosstheUnitedStatesaswellasselectcitiesintheUnitedKingdom,Canada,andMexico.Ittiesinwithtaxicompaniesandtheirdrivers.Asyourtaximakesitswaytoyourlocation,you’llbeabletotrackitsprogressinsidetheapp.YoucanlinkapaymentaccounttoCurbtopayyourfarethroughtheapp.Youcanalsopayincash.【解题导语】本文介绍了四种不同的打车软件。1.Whichappisavailableinthemostcountries?A.Uber.B.Lyft.C.EasyTaxi.D.Curb.答案A解析细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章每一段的第一句都介绍了不同软件的使用范围,Uber可以在40个国家使用,Lyft可以在美国的很多大城市使用,EasyTaxi可以在26个国家使用,Curb可以在美国、英国、墨西哥、加拿大使用。据此可知,可使用Uber软件的国家最多,故A项正确。2.What’sthespecialserviceofLyft?A.Youcanpaythefareincash.B.Youcanseewhereyourrideis.C.Youcangetfarequotesinadvance.D.Youcanfindsomeonetosharethefare.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Withthisservice,youcanfindpeoplethattakethesamerouteonadailybasisasyouandsplitthefarewiththem.”可知,使用Lyft软件的特别之处是你可以找到与你同路的人分担路费,故D项正确。3.Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A.Theyareavailableworldwide.B.Theyaretiedtotaxicompanies.3C.Theyallowuserstopayviaapp.D.Theycanidentifyyourlocation.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知,可以使用Uber软件支付;根据第二段最后一句可知,可以使用Lyft软件支付;根据第三段第三句可知,可以使用EasyTaxi软件支付;根据第四段最后两句可知,可以使用Curb软件支付,也可以用现金支付。据此可以判断,四个软件的相同之处是都可以用软件支付费用。B体裁:记叙文词数:347用时:7分钟(2018安徽示范高中联考)“BANG!”thedoorcausedareverberation(回声).Itwasjuststandingthere,withFatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”Fatherstormed.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.Iwanderedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIhadseenmychildhoodfromanotherspace:happyandcarefree.Butnow...Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseFatherisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Itfeelsliketherewasanirondoorbetweenus.Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehigh-riseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“IsFatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”4Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,Fatherwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.AllthelightswereoffexceptFather’s.Fatherwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadneverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AsIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it’ssecondtonone.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了“我”和父亲发生争执,父亲对“我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊,当“我”走到家楼下时,看到家里的灯始终亮着,“我”终于鼓起勇气,打开了家门。4.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedpartinParagraph2?A.shoutedinreliefB.burstintoangerC.burstoutcryingD.fellintosadness答案B解析词义猜测题。根据第二段第一、二句可知,“我”们都很愤怒,父亲对“我”怒吼道:“你再也不要踏进这所房子。”据此可以判断,画线词意为“怒吼”,故B项正确。5.Whatdoesthe“irondoorbetweenus”actuallyreferto?A.Theirmisunderstandings.B.Theirdifferentcharacters.C.Theirwaysofthinking.D.Thefather’srudeness.答案A5解析推理判断题。根据第四段可知,“我”不知道是因为“我”长大了,还是因为父亲老了;“我”们的思维方式不同,“我”们之间好像有一扇铁门。结合文章倒数第二句可知,“我”意识到,“我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。据此可以判断,文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会,故A项正确。6.Intheauthor’seyes,whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribehisfather?A.Inconsiderate.B.Indifferent.C.Stubborn.D.Uninterested.答案C解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第二句“Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.”可知,在“我”看来,长期以来,父亲一直是一个领导者,告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性;结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及倒数第三段的第三句可以判断,在“我”看来,父亲是个固执的人,故C项正确。7.Whatactuallycontributedtotheopeningofthedoorintheend?A.Theson’sgivingintohisfather.B.Theregretundertakenbytheson.C.Theaffectionbetweenthefatherandtheson.D.Thelightthatwasonuntillateinthenight.答案C解析推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“Thelightwasstillon.”可知,夜深了,父亲仍然开着灯;结合文章最后一句“Love—it’ssecondtonone.”可以判断,是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门,故C项正确。C体裁:说明文词数:362用时:8分钟(2017福建普通高中毕业班质检)6TheEnglishhaveadifficultand,generallyspeaking,dysfunctional(不协调的)relationshipwithc