（广西课标版）2019版高考英语大二轮专题复习 阅读理解专题突破练1

1阅读理解专题突破练1第一节A体裁:说明文词数:290用时:7分钟UniversityRoomRegulationsApprovedandProhibitedItemsThefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidential(提供住宿的)rooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.Itemsthatarenotallowedinstudentroomsinclude:candles,ceilingfans,fireworks,waterbeds,sunlampsandwirelessrouters(路由器).PleasenotethatanyprohibiteditemswillbetakenawaybytheOfficeofResidenceLife.AccesstoResidentialRoomsStudentsareprovidedwithacombination(组合密码)fortheirroomdoorlocksuponcheck-in.Donotshareyourroomdoorlockcombinationwithanyone.TheOfficeofResidenceLifemaychangethedoorlockcombinationatanytimeattheexpenseoftheresidentifitisfoundthatthestudenthassharedthecombinationwithothers.Thefeeis$25tochangearoomcombination.CookingPolicyStudentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.Thisisnottheresponsibilityofhousekeepingstaff.Kitchensthatarenotkeptcleanmaybeclosedforuse.Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.PetPolicyNopetsexceptfisharepermittedinstudentrooms.Studentswhoarefoundwithpets,whethervisitingorownedbythestudent,aresubjecttoaninitialfineof$1002andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.Studentsreceiveawrittennoticewhenthefinegoesintoeffect.If,oneweekfromthedateofthewrittennotice,thepetisnotremoved,thestudentisreferredtotheStudentCourt.【解题导语】本文介绍了某个大学的学生公寓的规章制度,包括宿舍内可用和禁止使用的物品、厨房的使用制度、饲养宠物的事项等。1.Whichofthefollowingitemsareallowedinstudentrooms?A.Wirelessroutersandradios.B.Hairdryersandcandles.C.Ceilingfansandwaterbeds.D.TVsandelectricblankets.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句“Thefollowingitemsareapprovedforuseinresidentialrooms:electricblankets,hairdryers,personalcomputers,radios,televisionsandDVDplayers.”可知,在宿舍可以使用电视和电热毯,故D项正确。2.Whatdoweknowaboutthecookingpolicy?A.Amicrowaveovencanbeused.B.Cookinginstudentroomsispermitted.C.Ahousekeeperistocleanupthekitchen.D.Studentsaretoclosekitchendoorsaftercooking.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后一句“Withtheexceptionofusingasmallmicrowaveoventoheatfood,studentsarenotpermittedtocookintheirrooms.”可知,学生可以使用微波炉加热食物,故A项正确。根据第三段的第一句“Studentslivinginbuildingsthathavekitchensareonlypermittedtocookinthekitchen.”可知,学生只能在厨房烹饪食物,3故B项错误;根据第三段的第二句“Studentsmustcleanupaftercooking.”可知,学生做完饭后必须自己打扫厨房,故C项错误;D项文中没有提及。3.Ifastudentkeepsacatinhisroomforaweekafterreceivingthewrittennotice,hewillface.A.afineof$100B.parentvisitsC.theStudentCourtD.afinalwarning答案C解析细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句可知,如果学生在收到书面通知的一个星期内没有送走宠物,该学生将被送交给学生法庭,故C项正确。根据最后一段的第二句“Studentswhoarefoundwithpets...$100andacontinuingfineof$50adayperpet.”可知,如果学生被发现饲养宠物,最初罚款100美元,其后每天罚款50美元,故A项错误;B项和D项文中没有提及。B体裁:说明文词数:343用时:8分钟Somepeoplecallitatravelingmuseum.Othersrefertoitasalivingoropen-airmuseum.BuiltinBraziltohonorColumbus’firstvoyagetotheNewWorld,theNina,aColumbus-erareplica(复制品)ship,providesvisitorswithanaccuratevisualofthesizeandsailingequipmentofColumbus’favoriteshipfromover500yearsago.IjoinedthecrewoftheNinainGulfShores,Alabama,inFebruary2013.Aspartofaresearchprojectsponsoredbymyuniversity,mygoalwastodocumentmydaysaboardtheshipinablog.IquicklyrealizedthatIgainedthemostvaluableinsightswhenIobservedorgavetourstoschool-agechildren.Thefield-triptouroftheNinaishands-onlearningatitsbest.Inthissetting,studentscouldtouchtheline,passaroundaballaststone(压舱石),andmovetheextremelylargetillerthatcontrolledthedirectionoftheshipsinColumbus’days.Theysooncametounderstandthelaborinvolvedinsailingtheshipbackinhistime.Iwaspleasedtoseethestudentsbecomeactiveparticipantsintheirlearningprocess.4TheNinaisnottheonlytravelingmuseumthatprovidessuchfieldtrips.AvisittoJamestownSettlement,forexample,allowsvisitorstoboardthreerecreationsoftheshipsthatbroughtthefirstsettlersfromEnglandtoVirginiaintheearly1600s.Historicalguides,dressedinperiodcostumes,givetoursoftheSusanConstant,Godspeed,andDiscovery.Theseguidesoftenportrayacharacterthatwouldhavelivedandworkedduringthattimeperiod.Studentstouringtheseshipsareencouragedtointeractwiththeguidesinordertobetterunderstandthedailylifeinthepast.MyexperienceontheNinahelpstestify(证实)mylong-heldbeliefthatstudentsstayinterested,askbetterquestions,andengage(参与)inhigher-orderthinkingtaskswhentheyareactivelyengagedinthelearningprocess.ThestudentswhoboardedtheNinacameaspassivelearners.Theyleftasboldexplorers.【解题导语】本文介绍了哥伦布航海时用的航船的复制品,它是一个开放的博物馆。学生参观这一特殊的博物馆可以积极主动地参与学习。4.Whatoccupationistheauthorengagedin?A.Shipping.B.Education.C.Ecologicaltourism.D.Museumadministration.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第三句“IquicklyrealizedthatIgainedthemostvaluableinsightswhenIobservedorgavetourstoschool-agechildren.”可知,作者在给学龄儿童介绍有关航船复制品的历史知识;据此可以判断,作者从事的是教育行业,故B项正确。A项意为“航运”,C项意为“生态旅游”,D项意为“博物馆管理”,都与语境不符。5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheNinaintroducedinthepassage?A.SheisareplicaofashipthatColumbusbuiltinBrazil.B.Sheisalwayscrowdedwithforeigntouristsduringholidays.C.SheistheboatColumbussailedinhisvoyagetotheNewWorld.D.ShedisplayswhatColumbus’shipwaslikeandhowitoperated.5答案D解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“providesvisitorswithanaccuratevisualofthesizeandsailingequipmentofColumbus’favor