（广东专用）2019年中考英语总复习 第3部分 话题专项突破 第19节 历史与社会练习 人教新目标版

1第3部分第十九节一、完形填空(2018泰安改编)DuringtheWarringStatesperiod(475BC～221BC),therewasamancalledYueYangzi.Onedayhesawapieceofgoldontheroad.He__1__thegoldandtookithome.Buthiswifewasnot__2__andsaid,“Ihearthatagreatmandoesn'tdrinkathief'swateroracceptalms(施舍物).Whatdoyouthinkoftheactionofkeepingothers'thingsforyourself？”YueYangzifeltsorry__3__whathehaddone,soheputthegoldbacktotheplacewherehefoundit.Thenextyear,YueYangzidecidedtogotoafarawayschooltoimprovehimself.Ayearlater,hecamebackhome__4__.“Whyhaveyoureturned？”askedhiswifeinsurprise,“You've__5__spentoneyearstudyingwithscholars(学者).”“IcomebackbecauseI__6__youverymuch.”Withoutsayinganything,hiswifetookapairofscissorsandwenttotheloom(织布机)atwhichshehadworked.__7__thehalf-donecloth,shesaid,“Theclothiswovenfromthebestsilk.Now__8__Icutit,allmyprevious(先前的)workwillbewasted.It'sthesameasyour__9__.Youcanlearnalotonlybyworkinghard.Now,you'vestoppedhalfway.Isn'titthesameascuttingtheclothontheloom？”YueYangziwasmovedby__10__shesaid.Heagainlefthometovisitscholars.Severalyearslaterhebecamealearnedman.()1.A．broughtupB．pickedupC．workedoutD．foundout()2.A．happyB．surprisedC．angryD．curious()3.A．forB．atC．asD．with()4.A．successfullyB．carefullyC．suddenlyD．quickly()5.A．alreadyB．onlyC．everD．yet()6.A．worryB．missC．believeD．remember2()7.A．ThinkingaboutB．LookingforC．PointingatD．Puttingup()8.A．becauseB．untilC．unlessD．if()9.A．tripB．studyC．businessD．way()10.A．howB．thatC．whichD．what二、阅读理解A(2018娄底改编)AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditionalarts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethembyhand?Ifso,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.SkylanternclubIntroduction：Skylanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Theywerefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewereintrouble.Today,theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.Time:Saturday8:30a.m.～10:30a.m.Place:Building3,Room501PapercuttingclubIntroduction：Papercuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceofpaperintoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandsoonareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.Time:Saturday9:00a.m.～11:00a.m.Place:IthasmovedfromBuilding3,Room602toRoom502now.ChineseknotclubIntroduction:Chineseknotsareusuallymadeofredandyellowropes.Theyareusedtoexpressgoodwishes,includinghappiness,love,peaceandsoon.Time:Sunday2:30p.m.～4:30p.m.Place:Building3,Room603()1.Skylanternsaremadeof______.A．clayandpaperB．bambooandpaperC．redandyellowropesD．flowers3()2.Ifyouwanttolearnpapercutting,youcangoto______.A．Building3,Room501B．Building3,Room502C．Building3,Room603D．Building3,Room602()3.YoucangototheChineseknotclubat______.A．9:00a.m.B．11:00a.m.C．10:30a.m.D．3:00p.m.()4.WhatdotheseChinesetraditionalartshaveincommon?A．Theyareallmadebymachine.B．Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp.C．Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes.D．Theyarealldifficulttomake.()5.Thispassageisprobably______.A．anoticeB．astoryC．apieceofnewsD．areportB(2018汕头市金平区模拟)ZhengHewasafamousChineseexplorer(探险家).In1405,hesetofffromChinaonthefirstofsevengreatseajourneys.ThiswasnearlyacenturybeforeChristopherColumbusfirstsetsailonhisjourneyofdiscoverytoAmerica.Histravelsaresoimportantthattheyarestillstudiedtoday.ZhengHewasborninYunnanin1371.HerosetobecomeatrustedofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.TheemperororderedZhengHetovisitandexplorethelandsoutsideChina.Histaskwastobuildrelationsandsetuptraderoutes(路线)withforeigncountries.Inafewyears,hebuiltseveraltreasurefleets.Theywerebigenoughtocarry25,000peopleaswellasaverylargenumberofgoods.Andtheywereoneofthelargestfleetstoexploredifferentregions(地区)oftheworld.From1405to1433,ZhengHewentonseventripsandvisitedSoutheastAsia,theMiddleEastandeventheeastcoastofAfrica.Itseemedthatnowherewastoofarforhimtovisit.ThesetripsallowedChinatotradevaluablegoodslikegold,silverandsilk.Attheendofeachjourney,ZhengHereturnedwithmanythingsthathadnotbeenseeninChinabefore,suchasagiraffefromAfrica.Besidesdevelopingtrade,theseseajourneysalsoencouragedtheexchangeofculturesandtechnologies.ZhengHediedin1433duringhislastjourney.However,hisjourneysweresuchahugeachievementthatpeoplestillrememberhimasapioneerexplorer.()6.ZhengHe'stripsdidNOT______.A．helpopenupthemarketinEurope4B．maketherelationshipsbetweencountriesstrongerC．encouragetheexchangeofculturesandtechnologiesD．helpsetuptraderoutesbetweenChinaandothercountries()7.Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?①ColumbusdiscoveredAmerica.②ZhengHerosetobecomeatrustedofficial.③YongleEmperororderedZhengHetoexplorethelandsoutsideChina.④AgiraffewasbroughtbyZhengHefromAfrica.A．②③④①B．②④①③C．①②③④D．③②④①()8.Theunderlinedword“fleets”probablymeans______inthepassage.A．军队B．仓库C．舰队D．镖队()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．ZhengHediedattheageof72.B．ZhengHecompletedhislastseajourney.C．TheeastcoastofAfricaisveryfarfromChina.D．ZhengHediscoveredgold,silverandsilkabroad.()10.Thebesttitleofpassagemaybe______.A．ZhengHeStudiedTodayB．ZhengHeandHisGreatSeaJourneysC．ZhengHe—aGreatAncientTraderD．ZhengHeandtheSilkRoadontheSeaC配对阅读左栏是五个社会现象的介绍，右栏是七个建议或措施的描述。请将左栏的现象与右栏的建议或措施进行匹配。()11.Theriverinourneighborhoodissodirty.Thecolorofthewaterisblackandrubbishisfloating(漂浮)onit.()12.Peopleoftenorderalotofdishesw