（备考2020）中考英语真题分类汇编 专题二十一 词汇在语篇中的运用（含解析）

1专题二十一词汇在语篇中的运用一选词型语篇第一组(2019广西贵港)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、完整．每词限用一次possibleplayonewintrainMaLongisamemberofChinesetabletennisteam．April28wasabigdayforhim．He（1）histhirdstraightmen'ssinglestitle（单打冠军）attheWorldTableTennisChampionships（锦标赛inBudapest．Hebecamethe（2）maninoverhalfacentury．MaLonghurthiskneeseveralmonthsbeforetheevent．Hisdoctorsaiditwouldbealmost（3）forhimtoplayagain．However，Madidn'tgiveup．Evenwithhisinjury（伤病），Makept（4）everyday．HiscoachLiuGuolianggavehimalotofpraise．Hismindandskillsareunbelievable，Liusaid．Hewillbethegreatest（5）inhistory【解析与答案】1．won考查动词，根据…histhirdstraightmen'ssinglestitle（单打冠军）attheWorldTableTennisChampionships，结合选项可知句意：他在世界乒乓球锦标赛上连续第三次获得男子单打冠军，根据句意可知用一般过去时，win赢得，过去式是won，故答案是won2．first考查序数词，根据Hebecamethe…maninoverhalfacentury，结合选项可知句意：他成为半个多世纪以来的第一人．one基数词，一，first序数词，第一，故答案是first3．impossible考查形容词，根据MaLonghurthiskneeseveralmonthsbeforetheevent，结合选项可知句意：他的医生说他几乎不可能再打球了．possible形容词，可能的，impossible形容词，不可能的，故答案是impossible4．training考查动名词，根据However，Madidn'tgiveup，结合选项可知句意：即使他受伤了，马龙每天都在训练．train动词，训练，keepdoingsth坚持做某事，2故答案是training5．player考查名词，根据Hewillbethegreatest，结合选项可知句意：他将是历史上最伟大的球员．player名词，运动员，故答案是player第二组(2019江苏南京)请根据对话内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确。bigcities，warm，Inorderto，since，howSimon：HeyAnna．ThisisSimon，callingfromtheOldTownofLijiang!Anna：HiSimon!YouarealreadyinLijiang!Greattohearyou!So（1）howdoyouliketheOldTownthere？Simon：Oh，weloveitverymuch．Youknow，itissodifferentfrom（2）bigcities．Anna：Really？Howlongareyoustayingthere？Simon：Fourdays，（3）sincemydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday．WearrivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown．Tomorrowwe'regoingtoYulongSnowMountain．（4）Inordertosavetime，we'retakingthecablecarupthere．Ifwestillhavetime，we'replanningtoseeBlueMoonValleyandYakMeadow．Anna：Soundsgreat!Oh，don'tforgetit'smuchcolderonSnowMountain．Besuretokeep（5）warm!Simon：Thanks!We'rebringingsweatersandcoatswithus，soIhopewe'llbeOK．I'llseeyouinafewdays!Talktoyousoon．【解析与答案】1．how考查疑问词，根据答句weloveitverymuch，结合选项可知句意：那么你觉得那里的老古镇怎么样？how怎么，如何，故答案是how2．bigcities考查名词短语，根据前文喜欢古镇，结合选项可知句意：它和大城市大不一样，故答案是bigcities3．since考查连词，根据mydadhastogobacktoworknextMonday，结合选项可知句意：因为我爸爸下星期一必须回去工作．since连词，因为，由于，故答案是since4．Inorderto考查介词短语，根据前文WearrivedyesterdayandvisitedtheOldTown．Tomorrowwe'regoingtoYulongSnowMountain．，结合选项可知句意：为了节省时间．inorderto为了，故答案是Inorderto35．warm考查形容词，根据don'tforgetit'smuchcolderonSnowMountain，结合选项可知句意：一定要保持暖和．keep+adj．，warm暖和的，故答案是warm第三组(2019德州)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。many,two,it,zoo,because,what,only,China,besides,national,historyWithitsblack-whitecoat,theanimalisoneofthemostprecious(珍贵的)animalsintheworld.ItisnativetoChina,proudlycalledthe(51)__________treasure.(52)___________nameisPanda.ThenameofPandanowrefersto(指的是)thegiantpanda.InChina,(53)__________theGreatWallandtheTerracottaArmy,thegiantpandaalsoattractstheworld-widetourists.Asthemostfamousanimalof(54)__________,thegiantpandaappearsinthelogo(标志)oftheWorldWildlifeFundforNature(WWF).Italsohas(55)_________chancesthanotheranimalstobethemascot(吉祥物)ofinternationalgamesheldinChina.Anditshowsupasanactoronthebigscreen,suchasKungFuPanda.Thegiantpandaisregardedasthesymbolofpeace.InJapanese(56)__________records,theTangDynastysentacoupleofbearsandseventypiecesoffurasnationalgiftstoJapan.The(57)___________bearsweregiantpandas.Onefemalepandausuallyhas(58)____________onebaby,anditisnoteasyforwildpandastohavetwinsanyway.Ifyouwanttoseethem,you'dbettergotoChengdu.Why?(59)__________themainbreeding(繁育)centerswerebuiltaroundthisarea.Certainlysomecity(60)___________alsohavegiantpandas,suchasBeijingZoo,ChongqingZoo,etc.Thegiantpandasaresolovelycreatures(生物).Moreandmorepeoplebecomefansofthem.【解析与答案】national,Its,besides,China,more,history,two,only,Because,zoos451.national句子翻译为：熊猫被骄傲地称为国家nationaltreasure，因此答案是national。52.Its代词考查。句子翻译为：它的名字是熊猫，要用形容词性物主代词，因此答案是Its。53.besides句子翻译为：在中国除了长城和兵马俑之外，熊猫也同样吸引全世界的游客。“besides指包括在内”。54.China句子翻译为：作为中国最著名的动物，因此答案为China55.more形容词比较级考查。句子翻译为：熊猫有比其它动物更多的机会成为吉祥物。56.history句子翻译为：在日本历史记载中提到。联系下文提到唐朝赠送了熊等礼物给日本，可推测此处是history。57.two根据上文提到“TangDynastysentacoupleofbears”，acoupleof在此处指一双，一对，因此答案为two。58.only句子翻译为：一只雌熊猫通常一胎只生一个熊猫宝宝，因此答案是only。59.Because根据上文提出“why”的问句，因此用“because”来回答。60.zoos根据下文列举了“suchasBeijingZoo,ChongqingZoo,etc”，因此答案是zoos。第四组(2019德州)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化(可添加助动词或者情态动词)，填入空白处。attend,return,set,wake,know,educate,eat,sleep,notdo,study,askParentsarethefirstteachersoftheirchildren.ManypeopleinBeijingreturntoschoolonlybecausetheyhavebecomeparents.DingRong,ateacherfromtheFourthMiddleSchoolofBeijing,said,Manyparenteitherlovetheirchildrentoomuchorbehavebadlytothem.They(61)___________littleabouthomeeducationandthusmakemistakes.Becauseofthissituation,parents'schoolarebadlyneeded.I(62)___________toschoolnextmonth,anditwillhelpmetreatmychildreninbetterway,saidXiaoChengjun,a40-year-oldwomanworker.Idecidedtodoitwhen(63)________thequestion`Doyoureallyknowyourchild?,Onepupilcomplainedinacompositionthathisfatheralwaysleftsomuchsmokeinthelivingroomthathe(64)__________hishomeworkthere.Anothe