浙江省杭州市2019年中考英语一轮复习 第08课时 Units 7-8（八上）课件

杭州专版第08课时Units7—8(八上)基础自主梳理词汇拓展·名词1.peace→(adj.)→(adv.)2.salt→(adj.)3.tradition→(adj.)4.factory→(复数)5.sandwich→(复数)·形容词6.possible→(n.)→(adj.)不可能的7.probable→(adv.)8.final→(adv.)·动词9.pollute→(n.)→(adj.)10.celebrate→(n.)11.travel→(n.)旅行者12.believe→(adj.)→(adj.)难以置信的13.predict→(n.)peacefulpeacefullysaltytraditionalfactoriessandwichespossibilityimpossibleprobablyfinallypollutionpollutedcelebrationtravelerbelievableunbelievableprediction基础自主梳理词汇拓展14.dig→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(现在分词)15.fall→(过去式)→(过去分词)16.serve→(n.)服务→(n.)仆人17.mix→(n.)混合物18.shake→(过去式)→(过去分词)19.build→(过去式)→(过去分词)dugdugdiggingfellfallenserviceservantmixtureshookshakenbuiltbuilt基础自主梳理短语归纳·动词短语1.参与;发挥作用2.突然倒下;跌倒;倒塌3.寻找;寻求4.接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开切断;关闭5.把……倒入……6.取出;拿出7.用……装满……装满;充满8.拯救地球9.感到厌烦10.切碎11.污染环境·介词短语12.处于危险之中13.未来;将来14.在高温下playapartfalldownlookforturnonturnoffpour…into…takeoutfill…with…befullof/befilledwithsavetheearthget/feelboredcutuppollutetheenvironmentindangerinthefutureatahightemperature基础自主梳理短语归纳·其他短语15.多次;反复地16.一个接一个17.数百年overandoveragainonebyonehundredsofyears基础自主梳理写作积累·未来生活1.Therewillbe_____________________________.将有更少的树木,环境将会处于极大的危险中。2.Everyoneshould____________________________.每个人都应当尽一份力来拯救地球。3.Therobotswill____________________________________________anddojobslike______________.机器人将会帮助做家务及在其他肮脏或危险的地方工作。4.forpeoplebecausemorerobotswill____________________.人们将会有更少的工作,因为更多的机器人将会做和人一样的工作。5.Ithinkinthenearfuturetherewillbemoretallandtherewillbe__________carsandmorebuses.我认为,在不久的将来,高楼会更多,轿车会更少,公交车会更多。fewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdangerplayapartinsavingtheearthhelpwith/dothehouseworkworkingindirtyordangerousplacesTherewillbefewerjobsdothesamejobsaspeoplebuildingsfewer基础自主梳理写作积累·饮食6.Inmostcountries,peopleusually__________.在大多数国家,人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。7.Then,addthecabbage,tomatoesandonionand.然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱,再煮10分钟。8.First,putsomeyogurtona______________.首先,把一些酸奶放在一片面包上。eattraditionalfoodonspecialholidayscookforanother10minutespieceofbread基础自主梳理语法链接1.一般将来时。[详见P090,语法专题(七)]2.可数名词和不可数名词。[详见P072,语法专题(一)]核心考点聚焦❶turnon接通(电流、煤气、水等);打开【题1】用turn的相关短语填空(1)—It’sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?—Allright.Justaminute.(2)Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?(3)JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.(4)Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.turnonturndownturnedoffturnsout核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.turnon的反义短语是turnoff(关上),后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在turn和on/off之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Kate,IwanttowatchTV.Pleaseturniton.凯特,我想看电视,请打开它。2.turn的其他相关短语:turnup调大(音量等);出现turndown调小(音量等);拒绝turnover把……翻转过来turnaround转身turnout结果是核心考点聚焦❷cutup切碎【题2】用cut的相关短语填空(1)—Couldyoupleasehelpmethebeefforme,Jean?—OK,Mom.I’lldoitrightnow.(2)Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonyourmobilephone.(3)Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedtocutit.(4)It’simpolitetowhentheteachertalks.cutupcutdownoffcutin核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.cutup与cutintopieces为同义短语,后接代词作宾语时,要将代词放在cut和up之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。2.cut的其他相关短语:cutdown砍倒;削减cutoff切掉;切断cutout删掉;裁剪cutin插嘴cut…inhalf把……切成两半核心考点聚焦❸servev.接待;服务;提供【题3】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空(1)—Youshouldhave(serve)thecustomerssometeabeforethemeal.—Buttheysaidtheycouldn’twaittoeat.(2)Nowe-payment(serve)iswidelyusedinourdailylife.servedservice核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.=Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.服务员给他的顾客上了茶。Theboxcanserveasaseat.这个箱子可以当个座位。核心考点聚焦❹takeout拿出;取出【题4】用take的相关短语填空(1)Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.(2)Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestowatchplaneslandand.(3)Thesofaissolargethatittoomuchroom.(4)Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinthegoldorasilver,butto.tookouttakeofftakesuptakepartin核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.takeout是动副短语。当宾语是名词时,名词可以放在副词之后或之前;但当宾语是代词时,代词必须放在动词和副词之间,且代词要用其宾格形式。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.请把书拿出来。2.take的其他相关短语:takecare小心takeplace发生takepridein为……而自豪takeoff起飞;脱下takecareof照顾takepartin参加takeiteasy别着急takephotos照相takeone’splace代替某人taketurns轮流take…away把……带走/拿走takedown记下takeup占据(时间、空间)核心考点聚焦❺fill…with…/befilledwith/befullof【题5】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)生活充满了意外。无论我们做什么,请尽我们的全力。Lifetheunexpectedthings.Whateverwedo,tryourbestplease.(2)首先,我们必须把瓶子里装一些水。First,wemustthebottlesomewater.(3)这条河里现在有许多垃圾,这使得人们很担忧。Theriverwithlotsofrubbishnow,whichmakespeopleworried.isfulloffillwithisfilled核心考点聚焦【词义辨析】词条意义及用法fill…with…意为“用……把……装满”,强调动作的过程,主语为人befilledwith意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西,主语为物befullof意为“充满”,侧重于状态,主语为物,可与“befilledwith”进行同义转换核心考点聚焦❻—Willtherebeworldpeace?世界会和平吗?—Yes,Ihopeso.会的,我希望如此。【题6】根据汉语意思完成句子(1)“你知道吗?7月15日将会有一场精彩的足球赛和两场篮球赛。”“知道。在那天我将会去看。”—DoyouknowawonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.(2)“你交作业了吗?”“我昨天就交了。”—Haveyouhandedinyourhomework?—Ididyesterday.therewillbeso核心考点聚焦【归纳拓展】1.Therebe句型的一般将来时是“Therewillbe/is/aregoingtobe…”。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeanartfestivalinourschool.我们学校将要举办一届艺术节。注意:Therebe句型时态的变化是通过be动词来完成和体现的。2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建议、情况等,意为“如此;这样”,常与hope,think,believe,expect,guess,beafraid等连用。当堂效果检测Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示写单词1.Wedon’tknowwhatwillhappeninthef.2.ThewashingmisbrokensoIhavetowashtheclothesbyhand.3.Theroomisfwithsmokea