中考英语语法专项复习 连词课件

一、并列连词（连接并列分句）考点一：and,but,or分别表示两个分句之间为顺承、转折、选择关系。【中考链接】1.Thisisaphotoofmyfamily.Thesearemyparents______thisismybrotherBob.A.soB.ifC.butD.and2.Goingtothemoviesisgood,______Ireallyonlylikelisteningtomusic.A.andB.butC.soD.or3.WhichteamwontheNBAFinalsthisseason,theWarriors______theCavaliers?A.andB.withC.or4.—Itisraininghard,______thefarmersarestillworkinginthefield.—Sotheyare.A.andB.butC.so5.—Let'sgoforawalk,shallwe?—OK,______Ineedtocleanthedishesfirst.A.soB.andC.but考点二：so,for(因为)表示两个分句之间为因果关系。for通常是对前面的情况加以解释或表示为什么有前面的看法。1.Airpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreserious,______actionsmustbetakentostopit.A.soB.butC.orD.until【中考链接】2.TaxiApps(打车软件)canhelpustravelaroundmoreeasily.______moreandmorepeoplelikeusingthem.A.OrB.SoC.AndD.But3.Itwasrainingheavily,______wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.butB.orC.becauseD.so考点三：and表示“那么；则”，or表示“否则”，它们常用于句型“祈使句（,）and/or...”中，祈使句具有条件句的含义。1.You'dbettertakecare,______youwillhurtyoureyes.A.soB.butC.orD.and【中考链接】2.Domoreexercise,______you'llhaveastrongbody.A./B.orC.and3.Hurryup,Tom,______we'llbelateforthefilmDearest.A.orB.butC.andD.so4.Writedownthetelephonenumber,______you'llforgetit.A.orB.andC.so5.Practicemore,______you'lllearnEnglishbetter.A.orB.soC.andD.but考点四：其他并列连词有both...and...,aswellas,notonly...butalso...,neither...nor...和either...or...。温馨提示：1.aswellas连接两个主语时，谓语动词应该与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。2.notonly...butalso...，neither...nor...和either...or...连接两个主语时，谓语动词常与butalso,nor或or后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循就近一致的原则。3.both...and...连接两个主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。1.Atschool,wearetaught______knowledge______howtobehavewell.A.neither;norB.either;orC.notonly;butalsoD.not;but【中考链接】2.______Tom______Nancycanhelpus.Wehavetoaskothersforhelp.A.Both;andB.Either;orC.Neither;nor3.—Jim,howdoyourparentslikecountrymusic?—_____mydad_____mymomlikesit.Theybothlikecountrymusic.A.Either...orB.Notonly...butalsoC.Neither...nor4.______Lily______Lucymaygowithyoubecauseoneofthemmuststayathome.A.Notonly...butalsoB.Neither...norC.Both...andD.Either...Or5.Hishobbyis______singing______dancing.It'sdrawing.A.either;orB.neither;norC.both;andD.notonly;butalso二、从属连词（连接主从复合句）考点一：引导时间状语从句的从属连词有when,while,before,after,till，until,since(自从)和assoonas等。温馨提示：1.when表示“当……的时候”，其引导的从句的动词既可用延续性动词也可用短暂性动词。而while表示“与……同时；当……的时候”时，其引导的从句的动词常为延续性动词或表状态的动词。2.当句子为肯定句时，until表示主句的动作一直持续到until从句动作发生或状态出现为止，一般意为“一直到……时(为止)”，这时主句中的动词为延续性动词。当句子为否定句时，until表示主句的动作在until从句动作发生或状态出现之后开始，这时意为“直到……才……”。3.当since引导的从句用一般过去时时，主句常用现在完成时。4.当before引导的从句用一般过去时的时候，若主句的动作在从句动作发生以前已经发生，则主句用过去完成时；若只强调主句的动作发生在过去，则主句可用一般过去时。1.Somepeoplewon'trealizetheimportanceoftheirhealth______theyhavelostit.A.whenB.untilC.after【中考链接】2.—Didyoucatchthefirstsubwaythismorning?—No,Ididn't.Ithadstartedmoving______Icouldgetonit.A.beforeB.sinceC.afterD.assoonas3.—Howlongwillyoustayhere?—______Ifinishmyhomework,I'llgobackhome.A.AssoonasB.WhileC.Unless4.—Excuseme,mayIcomein?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonyourchair______yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilC.afterD.since5.WuYiwillhelpwiththehousework______hegetshomeafterschool.A.sinceB.WhileC.assoonas考点二：引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if,unless,once和aslongas。1.You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.if【中考链接】2.Therewillbelesspollution______morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if3.We'llhaveapicnicneartherivertomorrow______itrainsheavily.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.when4.Youwon'tpasstheexams______youworkhard.A.ifB.unlessC.so5.Hehasn'tgotanyhobbies—______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.whileB.unlessC.asD.if考点三：引导结果状语从句的从属连词有so...that...，such...that...和sothat。温馨提示：在so...that...结构中，so是副词，只能修饰形容词或副词。在such...that...结构中，such后面跟名词或名词短语。1.Itis______abeautifulgarden______weliketoplayinit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.very;that【中考链接】2.Bobisalwayspolitetoeveryone,andheis______lovely______allofuslikehimverymuch.A.too...toB.neither...norC.so...thatD.such...that3.Lilywas______hungry______sheatethreehamburgersinonego.A.too;toB.so;thatC.enough;that4.China'sGotTalentis______interesting______manypeoplelikewatchingit.A.too;toB.enough;toC.so;thatD.such;that考点四：引导原因状语从句的从属连词有because和since(既然)等。如：Sinceyouareunabletoanswer,perhapsweshouldaskourteacherforhelp.考点五：引导目的状语从句的从属连词有sothat和inorderthat。考点六：引导让步状语从句的从属连词有although,though,eventhough和evenif。如：Although/Thoughshedidn’tfeelwell,shewenttoseethechildrenasusual.Icanstillremember,eventhough/evenifitwassolongago.考点七：引导方式状语从句的从属连词有like和as等。如：Don’ttalktomelikeyoutalktoachild.We’dbetterleavethingsastheyareuntilthepolicearrive.1.______Mikedidn'twintherace,hewasstillwearingasmileonhisface.A.IfB.SinceC.AlthoughD.Because【中考链接】2.Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloud______allthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto3.I'mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongs______hecanlearnmoreaboutChina.A.becauseB.whenC.sothatD.asif4._______silkfeelssoftandcool,it'sdifficulttobetakengoodcareof.A.BecauseB.ThoughC.SinceD.As5.—WhatdoyouthinkofyourJuniorMiddleSchoollife?—Ithinkitiscolourful,______Iamalwaysbusy.A.ifB.thoughC.whileD.until