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宿迁专版第8课时Unit7—8(八上)词汇拓展1.rainn.→(adj.)2.shakev.→(过去式)→(过去分词)→(n.)3.livev.→(adj.)活着的→(adj.)生机勃勃的→(n.)生计4.sleepn.&v.→(adj.)睡着的→(adj.)困倦的5.memoryn.→(复数)6.snowmann.→(复数)7.excitev.→(adj.)令人激动的→(adj.)激动的8.suddenadj.→(adv.)9.loudadj.&adv.→(adv.)大声地→(adv.)出声地10.silentadj.→(n.)→(adv.)11.safeadj.→(n.)→(adv.)12.throwv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)基础自主梳理rainyshookshakenshakingalive/livinglivelylivingasleepsleepymemoriessnowmenexcitingexcitedsuddenlyloudlyaloudsilencesilentlysafetysafelythrewthrown词汇拓展13.fightv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)14.directv.→(n.)方向→(n.)导演15.breakv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)16.risev.→(过去式)→(过去分词)17.blowv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)18.beatv.→(过去式)→(过去分词)19.villagen.→(n.)村民基础自主梳理foughtfoughtdirectiondirectorbrokebrokenroserisenblewblownbeatbeatenvillager短语归纳1.飞远2.收割庄稼3.降到零度以下4.把……分成……5.在每年的这个时期6.忙于做某事7.把某物扔向某人8.从早到晚9.患重感冒10.咳嗽得厉害11.……的剩余部分12.成千上万的13.撞到一棵树上14.冲走15.着火16.绊倒17.用拖把把……擦干净18.自言自语19.惊恐地尖叫20.大声呼救21.听说22.充满基础自主梳理harvestcropsdropbelowzerodivide…into…duringthistimeofyearbebusydoingsththrowsthatsbfrommorningtillnightcatchabadcoldcoughalotthousandsofcrashintoatreewashawaycatchfirefallovermopupsaytooneselfflyfarawaytherestof…screaminfearshoutforhelphearof/aboutbefullof/befilledwith句型再现1.我敢说什么都不穿的话,你会看起来酷(凉快),感觉也很酷(凉快)!Ibetyou’lllookcooland!2.厚厚的白雪覆盖了一切,湖泊和河流都结冰了。Everything,andthelakesandriversarefrozen.3.我们向对方扔雪球,叫着,笑着。Wethrowsnowballs,.4.我的脑海中掠过一阵恐惧,但我告诉自己要镇定,因为我仍然活着。Amomentoffearwentthroughmymind,butIsinceI.5.然后我听到了来自激动的人们的叫喊声。Thenpeople.基础自主梳理feelcoolwithnothingoniscoveredindeepwhitesnowateachotherscreamingandlaughingtoldmyselftocalmdownwasstillaliveIheardshoutsfromexcited句型再现6.因为寒冷的天气,我爸爸的轿车出故障了。Mydad’scarthecoldweather.7.尽快逃出去。Tryto.8.当安迪进入房间时,米莉正在看电视。MilliewhenAndytheroom.9.外面,人们正在向四面八方逃散,同时玻璃和砖块不断掉落。Outside,peoplewererunningwhilepiecesofglassandbrickswere.10.我看见一些孩子正在公园里踢球。Isawsomekidsinthepark.11.你知道如果我烧伤了自己应首先做什么吗?DoyouknowifI?基础自主梳理brokedownbecauseofgetoutassoonaspossiblewaswatchingTVcameintoinalldirectionsfallingdownkickingtheballwhattodofirstburnmyself语法链接1.掌握简单句的五种基本结构。[详见P110,语法专题(十三)]2.掌握过去进行时的用法。[详见P099,语法专题(八)]3.掌握when,while和as的用法。基础自主梳理核心考点聚焦❶mindn.头脑【搭配】mindandbody身心makeupone’smindtodosth下决心做某事changeone’smind改变主意【拓展】(1)mind还可作动词,意为“介意;在乎”。常用搭配:minddoingsth介意做某事;mindsb/one’sdoingsth介意某人做某事;Nevermind.不介意/没关系。(2)“Would/Doyoumind+n./pron./v.-ing形式?”意为“你介意……吗?”此句型的答语要针对mind进行回答。表示“介意,在乎”时,用“Yes”,后跟句子表示“不让对方做某事”;表示“不介意,不在乎”时,用“No”,后跟句子表示“允许对方做某事”。—Doyoumindmyclosingthewindow?你介意我关上窗户吗?—Yes,you’dbetternot.是的(介意),你最好别关。—No,certainlynot.当然不介意(你可以关上)。核心考点聚焦【典例】[2018·绥化改编]Wouldyouminddownthemusic?It’stoonoisy.A.toturnB.turningC.turnD.turnedB核心考点聚焦❷bebusydoingsth忙于做某事【点拨】bebusydoingsth意为“忙于做某事”,相当于bebusywithsth。TheyarebusypreparingthingsforthecomingSpringFestival.他们忙着为即将到来的春节准备东西。Tomisbusywithhishomework.HehasnotimetowatchTV.汤姆正忙于他的作业,没有时间看电视。【典例】[2017·上海]Theworkersarebusywindowstothenewbuildingthesedays.A.fixB.fixedC.fixingD.tofixC核心考点聚焦❸therestof………的剩余部分【点拨】therestof…作主语时,谓语动词的数取决于of后名词的数。若of后面的名词是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式;若是可数名词复数,谓语动词则用复数形式。Therestofthemoneywasgiventohisson.剩下的钱给了他儿子。TherestoftheseappleshavebeensenttoMrGreen.剩下的苹果已经送给格林先生了。核心考点聚焦❹abit/alittle/abitof词条含义及用法abit意为“一点”,修饰形容词或副词或比较级,相当于alittlealittle意为“一点”,既可修饰形容词或副词或比较级,又可直接修饰名词abitof意为“一点”,修饰名词Sheisabit/alittleshy.她有点害羞。Thereisabitof/alittlebreadinthefridge.冰箱里有点面包。核心考点聚焦❺sleepy/asleep/sleeping/sleep词条词性含义用法sleepy形容词困倦的作定语或表语。feelsleepy意为“感到困倦”asleep形容词睡着的作表语。fallasleep意为“入睡,睡着”(表动作);beasleep意为“睡着”(表状态)sleeping形容词正在睡觉的;供睡觉用的作定语。thesleepingbag睡袋sleep动词或名词睡觉其现在分词、过去式和过去分词分别为sleeping,slept,slept核心考点聚焦【典例】用sleep的适当形式填空(1)—Tim,don’tmakenoisehere.Yourlittlesisteris.—Mum,I’msorry.Iwon’t.(2)LiXinlikestostayuplate,sohealwaysfeelsinclass.Heisweakinallhissubjects.(3)Ifyougotoseelions,tigersorfoxesattheNightSafariinthedaytime,they’llprobablybe.(4)OntheweekendsomeofmyfriendsandIwillgotothemallandbuybagsforcamping.sleepingsleepyasleepsleeping核心考点聚焦❻while/when/as【典例】[2018·宿迁]Themanagerofthehotelwaswaitingatthegatetheguestsarrived.A.whileB.whenC.unlessD.after词条用法while引导的从句中谓语动词必须用延续性动词,常用于进行时态when引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,主句与从句的动作可同时发生,也可先后发生as引导的从句中谓语动词可以是延续性动词,也可以是短暂性动词,强调两个动作同时进行,表示“一边……一边……;随着……”B核心考点聚焦❼How’stheweatherinNanjing?南京的天气怎么样?【点拨】句型“How’stheweather…?”意为“……的天气怎么样?”相当于“What’stheweatherlike…?”—How’stheweathertoday?今天天气如何?—It’scloudyandwindy.多云而且有风。核心考点聚焦❽…butItoldmyselftocalmdownsinceIwasstillalive.……但我告诉自己要镇定,因为我仍然活着。【点拨】(1)calmdown意为“镇定,冷静”,为“动词+副词”结构的短语,可单独使用,也可接宾语。若宾语是名词,可放在两词之间或down后面;若宾语是代词,只能放在两词之间。Calmdown!We’llfindher.镇定!我们会找到她的。Hetookafewdeepbreathstocalmhimselfdown.他深吸了几口气使自己平静下来。(2)since在本句中表示“既然;由于”,引出既成事实的理由。Sinceyouliketheflowersomuch,whydon’tyoubuyit?既然你这么喜欢这朵花,为什么不把它买下来呢?核心考点聚焦【典例】(1)[2016·宿迁]Wearingwhitecanhelppeoplewhentheyfeelstressed.A.calmdownB.writedownC.breakdownD.turndown(2)[2016·无锡]Couldyouhelpmewithhouseworkyouarefreetoday?A.sinceB.thoughC.unlessD.untilAA当堂效果检测Ⅰ.根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1.Summerisa(rain)season.2.Heturnedoverinbedandfell(sleep)again.3.Luckily,Tom’sflightlanded(safe)attheairport.4.WhenIgothome,mydaughter(do)herhomework.5.Herbehaviour(deep)trou
本文标题:江苏省宿迁市2019中考英语高分复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第08课时 Units 7-8(八上)课件
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