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第11课时Units3—4(八下)词汇拓展·名词1.cloud→(adj.)2.relation→(n.)关系;联系→(adj.)相关的;有联系的→(n.)亲戚;亲属·形容词3.usual→(adv.)→(adj.)不寻常的4.ill→(n.)5.proper→(adv.)6.clear→(adv.)7.quick→(adv.)8.fair→(n.)公正性;合理性9.old→(比较级)→(最高级)·动词10.sweep→(过去式)→(过去分词)11.throw→(过去式)→(过去分词)12.lend→(过去式)→(过去分词)基础自主梳理cloudyrelationshiprelatedrelativeusuallyunusualillnessproperlyclearlyquicklyfairnesselder/oldereldest/oldestsweptsweptthrewthrownlentlent词汇拓展13.develop→(n.)→(adj.)发展中的→(adj.)发达的14.depend→(adj.)→(n.)独立15.communicate→(n.)16.argue→(n.)17.explain→(n.)18.compete→(n.)竞争者→(n.)竞争19.drop→(过去式)→(过去分词)·数词20.two→(序数词)→(副词)第二;其次基础自主梳理developmentdevelopingdevelopeddependentindependencecommunicationargumentexplanationcompetitorcompetitiondroppeddroppedsecondsecondly短语归纳·动词短语1.倒垃圾2.依靠;信赖3.照顾;处理4.快速查看;浏览5.成功地发展;解决6.和睦相处;关系良好7.删除;删去8.比较;对比9.从事于10.扔掉;抛弃11.与……交流12.与……竞争·形容词短语13.对……感到抱歉14.生……的气15.对……有好处·介词短语16.目的是;为了17.依……看18.结果19.一……就……基础自主梳理takeouttherubbishdependontakecareoflookthroughworkoutgetonwithcutoutcompare…withworkoncommunicatewith…competewith…besorryforbeangrywithbegoodforinordertothrowawayinone’sopinionasaresultassoonas短语归纳·名词短语20.重要的事21.阅读技能22.客厅·其他短语23.一直24.既不……也不……基础自主梳理bigdealreadingskilllivingroomallthetimeneither…nor…写作积累·日常生活1.Idonotunderstandwhysomeparentsmaketheirkidsathome.我不明白为什么有些父母让他们的孩子在家帮忙做家务。2.Ithinkitisimportantforchildrendochoresandhelptheirparentswithhousework.我认为孩子们学习如何做家务和帮助父母做家务是很重要的。3.Doingchoreshelpstodevelopandteachesthemhowto.做家务有助于培养儿童的独立性,并教会他们如何照顾自己。4.Doingchoresalsohelpsthemto.做家务也能帮助他们理解公平的概念。5.Everyoneshoulditcleanandtidy.每个人都应该尽力保持它的整洁。基础自主梳理helpwithhouseworkandchorestolearnhowtolookafterthemselveschildren’sindependenceunderstandtheideaoffairnessdotheirpartinkeeping写作积累·人际交往6.MyproblemisthatIcan’tmyfamily.我的问题是我不能和家人和平相处。·日常生活7.Youshouldwithyourfamily.你应该和家人谈谈这些感受。8.Iftheyarehavingproblems,youshould.如果他们之间存在问题,你应该主动提供帮助。9.You’dbettersitdownandyourbrother.你最好坐下来和你哥哥交流。10.YoushouldexplainthatyouTV.你应该解释一下你不介意他看电视。基础自主梳理getonwithtalkaboutthesefeelingsoffertohelpcommunicatewithdon’tmindhimwatching语法链接1.情态动词could表示请求和允许。[详见P121,语法专题(八)]2.表示征求意见或提出建议的句型。3.连词(until,sothat,although)。[详见P142,语法专题(十四)]4.so/neither引导的倒装句。基础自主梳理核心考点突破❶neitheradv.也不pron.两者都不【题1】(1)—Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcoffee,Sir?—.Justaglassofwater,please.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None(2)—Whatlanguageisthatguyspeaking?Icanhardlycatchasingleword!—.He’sfromIndia,soIguessitisHindi.A.NeitherIcanB.NeithercanIC.SoIcanD.SocanI【题2】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空BothTomandhisparentsliketraveling,butneitherhisparentsnorhe(have)beenabroad.CBhas核心考点突破【归纳拓展】结构用法neither+可数名词单数表示既不是(两者之中的)这一个,也不是另一个neitherof+可数名词复数或复数代词(1)复数名词前面一般有“my,the,these”等限定词修饰(2)谓语动词可用单数形式,也可用复数形式neither…nor…(1)反义短语为both…and…(2)neither…nor…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致原则”neither/nor+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语(1)此结构表示与前面所述的否定情况相同(2)“so+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语”表示与前面所述的肯定情况相同核心考点突破❷allowv.允许;准许【题3】(1)Inthiscountry,womentoworkoutside.A.allowB.aren’tallowingC.aren’tallowedD.allowed(2)Look!Theydon’tallowpeoplehere.Solet’sfindanotherplacetopaint.A.paintB.paintsC.topaintD.painting【题4】用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空Ourteacherallowsingroupsinhisclass.(work)CCworking核心考点突破【归纳拓展】核心考点突破❸borrow/lend/keep【题5】(1)—HowlongcanIthisnovelGulliver’sTravels?—Foronlytwoweeks.A.borrowB.lendC.returnD.keep(2)—CanIadictionaryfromyou,Lucy?—Sorry,Idon’thaveone.A.borrowB.lendC.keepD.get(3)—Couldyoupleasemeyournotebook,Grace?—Certainly.Hereyouare.A.borrowB.toborrowC.lendD.tolend【题6】连词成句dictionary,could,lend,you,your,me?DACCouldyoulendmeyourdictionary核心考点突破【词义辨析】词条意义常见搭配borrow借(进)borrowsth.fromsb.向某人借某物lend借(出)lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.借给某人某物keep保留,引申为“借用”“sb.keep(s)sth.+for+时间段”意为“某人借某物多长时间”,常用howlong对其进行提问核心考点突破❹offer/provide【题7】(1)TheamazingdocumentaryAerialChina(《航拍中国》)theviewerswiththebreathtakingbeautyofthecountry’snaturallandscapes.A.providesB.preventsC.provesD.praises(2)Parentsalwaystheirchildrenenoughcareandprotection.A.offerB.provideC.preventD.produceAA【词义辨析】词条用法固定搭配offer强调主动提供offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.提供给某人某物offertodosth.主动提出做某事provide强调通过储存或准备的方式,在需要时提供所需物品providesb.withsth.=providesth.forsb.给某人提供某物核心考点突破❺instead/insteadof/ratherthan【题8】用instead,insteadof或ratherthan填空(1)Itwillbesunnytomorrow,andIwillridemybiketakingthebus.(2)LastsummerIwenttoQinhuangdao.ThissummerI’mgoingtoChengde.(3)Tomdoesn’tstudyhard.,heplaysthedrumsallday.(4)ShepreferstowatchTVdoherhomework.insteadofinsteadInsteadratherthan【词义辨析】词条意义及用法instead意为“代替;反而;却”,修饰整个句子,位于句首或句末insteadof意为“代替;而不是”,后面跟名词、代词或v.-ing形式ratherthan意为“而不是”,连接两个相同的结构,如果连接todo,to可省去核心考点突破❻—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?你能扫一下地板吗?—Yes,sure.好的,当然可以。【题9】(1)—CouldyoupleaseturnofftheTV?—.Iwanttowatchthesportsnews.A.No,Icouldn’tB.Sorry,Ican’tC.Sure,IcanD.Sorry,Icouldn’t(2)—Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?I’mgoingtocookdinner.—.I’lldoitatonce,Mom.A.I’mafraidnotB.You’rekiddingC.It’sashameD.WithpleasureBD核心考点突破【归纳拓展】1.“Couldyou(please)+动词原形?”意为“请你……好吗?”其否定形式为“Couldyou(please)not+动词原形?”肯定回答:Sure/Certainly/Ofcourse/Withpleasure.否定回答:Sorry,Ican’t.—Couldyoupleaseanswerthetelephone?请你接电话好吗?—Sure./Sorry,Ican’t.I’mtoobusynow.当然可以。/对不起,我不能。我现在太忙。核心考点突破2.could的其他用法:(1)
本文标题:河北省2019年中考英语一轮复习 第一篇 教材梳理篇 第11课时 Units 3-4(八下)课件 人
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