河北省2019年中考英语二轮复习 第二篇 语法突破篇 语法专题09 动词及常考动词词组课件

语法专题（九）动词及常考动词词组【中考考点】（1）动词词义辨析。（2）动词词组的构成形式分类。（3）中考常考的动词词组。考点一实义动词实义动词含有实际的意义,表示动作或状态,可在句中独立作谓语。根据其在句中是否需要宾语,可分为及物动词（vt.）和不及物动词（vi.）。及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思表达完整;不及物动词不可直接接宾语,后接宾语时必须与介词连用。Youshouldlistentotheteachercarefully.你应该认真听老师讲课。Sheiswaitingformeattheschoolgate.她正在学校门口等我。考点二动词词组分类1.动词+副词常见的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。这类动词词组的宾语如果是名词,名词放在副词前后均可;如果宾语是代词,宾语要放在动词和副词之间。Handinyourhomework.把你的作业交上来。Handitin.把它交上来。2.动词+介词常见的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。3.动词+名词常见的有havefun,makeprogress,takeplace等。4.动词+副词+介词常见的有lookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.动词+名词+介词常见的有takecareof,payattentionto等。考点三常考动词词组1.belongto属于beginwith以……开始beusedfor被用来……beusedto习惯于……beinterestedin对……感兴趣besupposedto被期望/应该……bemadein在……生产或制造由……制成bemadeof/from2.实现cheerup使高兴起来comeout开花;发芽;出现;出来;出版;发表comeover过来;顺便来访来吧;加油;赶快cleanup把……打扫干净comeupwith提出,想出3.doone’sbest尽某人最大努力在……方面干得好doone’shomework做作业dosomereading阅读dreamof梦想dressup装扮cometruecomeondowellin4.geton上车到达回来;取回getoff下车与……相处融洽getmarried结婚giveout分发giveaway赠送giveup放弃5.havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息havesports进行体育活动haveacold感冒haveagoodtime过得愉快haveaheadache头痛尝试;努力gettogetbackgeton/alongwellwithhavesupper/dinnerhaveatry6.lookfor寻找lookout留神;注意lookup向上看,抬头看;查阅lookafter照顾,照看lookat看看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookforwardto盼望,期待7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打电话makeanoise制造噪声做鬼脸makeroomfor给……腾地方makeadecision做决定makeamistake犯错误下决心makealiving谋生makeprogress取得进步looklikemakeaface/makefacesmakeupone’smind8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup挂起;举起putdown把……放下来把……收起来putoff推迟putout扑灭,熄灭pickup捡起passon传递payfor为……付款putaway9.takeoff脱掉;起飞takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下参加takecareof照顾;照料takeexercise做运动takeone’splace坐某人的位置;代替某人的职务依次,轮流talkabout谈论和……交谈turnon打开（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）关闭（电灯、收音机、煤气、自来水等）turnup调高（音量）;出现turndown调低（音量）;拒绝turnover…把……翻过来认为;想起thinkabout考虑takepartintaketurnstalkwith/toturnoffthinkof对接中考专练Ⅰ.单项选择1.[2018·河北]Canyouhelpmethepen?It’sunderyourchair.A.askforB.lookforC.pickupD.putup2.[2017·河北]Grandfatherliveswithus.Weallhim.A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.looklike3.[2016·河北]Weneedtodosomeresearchtotheanswer.A.findoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.takeout4.[2015·河北]Thisfoodisfree.Youdon’thavetoit.A.lookforB.payforC.askforD.waitforCCAB对接中考专练5.[2014·河北]Steven,weshouldthebusatthenextstop.A.getupB.getoffC.gettoD.getin6.[2013·河北]Pleasethewaterwhenyoubrushyourteeth.A.takedownB.turnupC.takeawayD.turnoff7.[2018·保定一模]Ithinkyoushould“sorry”toyourclassmatesifyoudosomethingwrong.A.speakB.sayC.tellD.talk8.[2018·石家庄新华区模拟]Doinghouseworkalargepartofmymother’sday.A.takesinB.takesoffC.takesdownD.takesupBDBD对接中考专练9.[2018·邯郸一模]yourhatwhenattendinganationalflag-raisingceremony.A.TakeoffB.TurnoffC.GetoffD.Failoff10.[2018·保定莲池模拟]Sorry,thesebookshavebeen.Youmaycomenextweek.A.wentoutB.lookedoutC.comeoutD.soldout11.[2018·唐山丰南区二模]—Didyouhavefuncampingonthathill?—Actuallynot.It’snoteasytofindasuitableplacetoourtents.A.takeupB.giveupC.stayupD.putup12.[2018·石家庄裕华区一模]Mydictionaryislost.Couldyouhelpmeit?A.lookforB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafterADDA对接中考专练13.[2018·高碑店二模]Don’ttoday’sworkthatyoucouldfinishtodaytilltomorrow.A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putout14.[2018·定兴二模]It’shot!Youcan’ttouchitbeforeit.A.writesdownB.coolsdownC.pushesdownD.turnsdown15.[2018·石家庄长安区模拟]AslongasalltheChinesepeoplepulltogether,ourChinaDreamwill.A.comeoutB.cometrueC.comeupD.comedownBBB对接中考专练Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s（develop）.2.ThomasEdisonisoneofthegreatest（invent）intheworld.3.Beingtallgiveshimanadvantageovertheotherbasketball（play）.4.Mr.Greenissoseriousthathealwaysthinkscarefullybeforemakinga（decide）.5.Good（begin）makesagoodending.developmentinventorsplayersdecisionbeginning