广东省普通高中2020年高中英语学业水平测试 Unit 4 Wildlife protection课

高中英语②必修Unit4Wildlifeprotection2单词1.huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻2.containvt.包含；容纳；容忍3.affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭4.appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到5.succeedvi.成功6.employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)7.harmn.&vt.损害；危害8.bitevt.&vi.(bit，bitten)咬；叮；刺痛9.inspectvt.检查；视察3短语1.dieout灭亡；逐渐消失2.inpeace和平地；和睦地；安详地3.indanger(of)在危险中；垂危4.inrelief如释重负；松了口气5.burstintolaughter突然笑起来6.comeintobeing形成；产生7.protect…from…保护……不受……(危害)8.payattentionto注意9.accordingto按照；根据……所说10.sothat以致于；结果4考点过关1．dieout灭亡；逐渐消失拓展：①diefrom死于(外因)②dieof死于(内因)练习：(1)Inthecourseofmillenniathedinosaurs____________________．在几千年的时间里，恐龙逐渐死绝了。(2)He____________________atrafficaccident.他死于交通事故。(3)Mygrandpa____________________hungerintheolddays.我爷爷在旧社会死于饥饿。diedoutdiedfromdiedof5考点过关2．huntvt.&vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻n．狩猎；追捕；搜寻拓展：【派生词】huntern．猎人；猎犬；猎马；搜寻者练习：(1)He__________threegrouseslastSunday.上星期天他猎到了三只松鸡。(2)Thefoxranawaybeforethe__________shotit.那只狐狸在猎人向它射击前跑掉了。huntedhunter6考点过关3．inpeace和平地；和睦地；安详地拓展：peacefullyadv.和平地；平静地练习：(1)Allthevillagerslivetogether____________________．所有村民都和睦相处。(2)Thereformwaseffected__________．该项改革和平地实现了。inpeacepeacefully7考点过关4．indanger(of)在危险中；垂危拓展：【派生词】dangerousadj.有危险的dangerouslyadv.危险地练习：(1)Helittlethoughtthathissonwas____________________．他根本没想到他的儿子会有危险。(2)Itis__________towalkonthiniceinalake.在湖中薄冰上行走是很危险的。indangerdangerous8考点过关5．burstintolaughter突然笑起来拓展：laughat取笑；嘲笑练习：(1)Onhearingthejoke，weall______________________________．听到这个笑话，我们全都笑了。(2)It'snothumorous______________________________yourownjokes.因你自己的笑话而笑就不幽默了。brustintolaughtertolaughat9考点过关6．protect…from…保护……不受……(危害)拓展：keep/stop/prevent…from…阻止……练习：(1)Rubsomeofthiscream______________________________thesun.把这种药膏擦上以防日晒。(2)Theyshouldtryto____________________________prices__________rising.他们应该设法阻止价钱上涨。toprotectfromkeep/stop/preventfrom10考点过关7．containvt.包含；容纳；容忍拓展：【近义词】includevt.包括；包含；列入【派生词】containern.容器；集装箱练习：(1)Doeseachcup__________thesameamountofmilk?每个杯子里的牛奶都一样多吗？(2)Hiswritings__________poetryandprose.他的作品包括诗和散文。containinclude11考点过关8．affectvt.影响；感动；侵袭拓展：【派生词】affectionn．影响effectv.使产生；引起n.效应；结果；影响influencev.影响；感染n．影响力；影响练习：(1)Bothdietandexercise____________________bloodpressure.饮食和运动都对血压有影响。(2)Shehasagreat____________________thefamily.她对家庭有很大的影响。affect/influenceinfluenceon12考点过关9．appreciatevt.鉴赏；感激；意识到拓展：【派生词】appreciationn.欣赏；鉴别；感激；增值；领会appreciativeadj.有欣赏力的；感激的appreciativelyadv.欣赏地；感激地练习：(1)Sheshowslittle_____________ofgoodmusic.她对音乐几乎没有欣赏能力。(2)I__________yourgenerosityinthismatter.我很感激你在这件事上表现出来的宽大胸怀。appreciationappreciate13考点过关10．succeedvi.成功搭配：succeedindoingsth.成功做成某事拓展：successn.成功successfuladj.成功的successfullyadv.成功地①managetodosth.设法做某事②trytodosth.努力做某事练习：(1)We______________________________theengine.我们成功地修好了发动机。(2)Ithinkwe______________________________crowdafewmorein.我想我们可以设法再多装几个进去。succeedinrepairingcouldmanageto14考点过关11．employvt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等)拓展：【派生词】employern．雇主employeen．雇员employmentn．职业；雇用；使用练习：(1)YouaretheverymanthatIwantto__________．你就是我要雇用的人。(2)Theworkerstogetherwenttoseetheir__________．工人们一起去见雇主。employemployer15考点过关12．harmn.&vt.损害；危害拓展：【派生词】harmfuladj.有害的harmfullyadv.有害地harmlessadj.无害的搭配：doharmto对……有害练习：(1)Amosquitowill______________________________ourbody.蚊子对我们的身体有害。(2)Therewasatrafficaccidentinthisstreet，butnoone____________________．这街上发生了交通事故，但没有人受伤。doharmtowasharmed16考点过关13．inspectvt.检查；视察拓展：【近义词】examinevt.检查；调查；考试；仔细观察【派生词】inspectorn．检查员inspectionn．检查；视察练习：(1)Thedoctor__________her，butdidn'tfindanythingwrong.医生为她作了检查，但发现没什么大碍。(2)Customsofficers__________ourbaggage.海关人员检查我们的行李。examinedinspect17语法精讲现在进行时的被动语态1．现在进行时被动语态的构成(以动词ask为例)18语法精讲2.现在进行时被动语态的作用(1)表示此刻正在进行的被动动作。Theprojectisbeingdiscussedatthemeeting.该项目正在会议上讨论。(2)表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。Anewstationisbeingbuilt.一座新的车站正在修建中。(3)表示经常的被动行为，常和always，often，constantly等词连用。(表达某种感情色彩)Heisalwaysbeingpraisedbytheteacher.他总是受到老师的表扬。19语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。1．Myhouse__________________________(paint)now.2．Anewfilm_____________(show)inthetheaternow.3．Manyinterestingexperiences_________________(carry)outthesedays.4．Look!Amodernschool__________inourhometownnow.5．Twohorses____________(kill)severallionsatthemoment?isbeingpaintedisbeingshownarebeingcarriedisbeingbuiltisbeingkilled20语法精讲练习：用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。6．Somanythings__________________________(do)heretosavewildlifenow.7．What__________________________(do)forMiludeeratthemoment?8．Ahottopic________________________(discuss)thisweek.9．__________Miludeer__________________(send)toChinafromBritainrightnow?10．Anotherbridge________________________(build)overtheYangtzeRivernow.arebeingdoneisbeingdonearebeingdiscussedbeingsentisbeingbuiltAre