2021高考英语大一轮复习 写作提升 Part 8 阅读写作 提升文化内涵课件 新人教版

Part8阅读写作,提升文化内涵-2-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作话题1:日常生活A(2019·天津,D)语篇导读年龄不能阻止一个人追求自己的人生目标。人的一生若想过得充实而有意义,就要不断地学习,永不放弃。WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman?Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.Awarinjuryhasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.Drivenbyheaven-knows-whatmotives,hedeterminestowriteabook.-3-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Thebookturnsouttobeonethathasappealedtotheworldformorethan350years.ThatformerprisonerwasCervantes,andthebookwasDonQuixote(《堂吉诃德》).Andthestoryposesaninterestingquestion:whydosomepeoplediscovernewvitalityandcreativitytotheendoftheirdays,whileothersgotoseedlongbefore?We’veallknownpeoplewhorunoutofsteambeforetheyreachlife’shalfwaymark.I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.Wecan’tallgetthere.I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.-4-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Mostofus,infact,progressivelynarrowthevarietyofourlives.Wesucceedinourfieldofspecializationandthenbecometrappedinit.Nothingsurprisesus.Weloseoursenseofwonder.But,ifwearewillingtolearn,theopportunitiesareeverywhere.Thethingswelearninmaturityseldominvolveinformationandskills.Welearntobearwiththethingswecan’tchange.Welearntoavoidself-pity.Welearnthathowevermuchwetrytoplease,somepeoplearenevergoingtoloveus—anideathattroublesatfirstbutiseventuallyrelaxing.-5-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Withhighmotivationandenthusiasm,wecankeeponlearning.Thenwewillknowhowimportantitistohavemeaninginourlife.However,wecanachievemeaningonlyifwehavemadeacommitmenttosomethinglargerthanourownlittleegos(自我),whethertolovedones,tofellowhumans,towork,ortosomemoralconcept.Manyofusequate(视……等同于)“commitment”withsuch“caring”occupationsasteachingandnursing.Butdoinganyordinaryjobaswellasonecanisinitselfanadmirablecommitment.Peoplewhoworktowardsuchexcellence—whethertheyaredrivingatruck,orrunningastore—maketheworldbetterjustbybeingthekindofpeopletheyare.They’velearnedlife’smostvaluablelesson.-6-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作1.ThepassagestartswiththestoryofCervantestoshowthat.A.lossoffreedomstimulatesone’screativityB.ageisnotabarriertoachievingone’sgoalC.miseryinspiresamantofightagainsthisfateD.disabilitycannotstopaman’spursuitofsuccess答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。文章第一段第二句提到“他已经53岁”以及第二段中的最后一句“Andthestory...gotoseedlongbefore?”提到“为什么有些人会一直发现新的价值和创造力直至生命的尽头,而有些人很早就退缩了呢?”可以得知作者重点想强调的是“年龄不是追求人生目标的障碍”。答案解析关闭B-7-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作2.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3probablymean?A.Endone’sstruggleforliberty.B.Wasteone’senergytakingrisks.C.Misstheopportunitytosucceed.D.Losetheinteresttocontinuelearning.答案解析解析关闭词义猜测题。根据本段第二句“I’mnottalkingaboutthosewhofailtogettothetop.”排除C项,他指的不是不成功的人。根据本段第四句“I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearning...”得出选项D为正确答案。答案解析关闭D-8-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作3.WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.Thosewhodaretotryoftengetthemselvestrapped.B.Thosewhotendtothinkbackcanhardlygoahead.C.Opportunityfavorsthosewithacuriousmind.D.Opportunityawaitsthosewithacautiousmind.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。根据第四段提到的“没有什么使我们感到惊讶。我们失去了好奇感。但是,如果我们愿意学习,机会无处不在”,可知“机会青睐充满好奇心的人”。答案解析关闭C-9-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作4.WhatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinParagraph5?A.Atoughmancantoleratesuffering.B.Awisemancanlivewithoutself-pity.C.Amanshouldtrytosatisfypeoplearoundhim.D.Amanshouldlearnsuitablewaystodealwithlife.答案解析解析关闭推理判断题。D项“一个人应该学会恰当应对生活的方式”,是对第五段中的“我们学会承受生活中不能改变的东西。我们学会避免自怜。我们了解到无论我们多么努力地去讨好别人,有些人永远也不会爱我们……”的总结。答案解析关闭D-10-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作靓点词句点拨I’mtalkingaboutpeoplewhohavestoppedlearningongrowingbecausetheyhaveadoptedthefixedattitudesandopinionsthatalltoooftencomewithpassingyears.我谈论的是那些不再学习成长的人,因为他们随着岁月的流逝采取了固定的态度和观点。点拨本句中who引导的是定语从句,修饰people,that引导的也是定语从句,修饰attitudesandopinions。-11-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作B(2017·浙江,A)语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者当报童时经常关照一位丧偶的顾客,每次送报都会停留一会儿倾听她的故事,而作者多年后又被自家的送报员关照。由此作者感悟到社区邻里之间应多互相关心,多倾听别人的烦恼与忧愁。WhenIwasinfourthgrade,Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy.Mrs.Stanleywasoneofmycustomers.She’dwatchmecomingdownherstreet,andbythetimeI’dbikeduptoherdoorstep,there’dbeacolddrinkwaiting.I’dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked.Mrs.Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband.“Mr.StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning,”she’dsay.Thefirsttimeshesaidthat,soda(汽水)wentupmynose.-12-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作ItoldmyfatherhowMrs.StanleytalkedasifMr.Stanleywerestillalive.Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely,andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile,andmaybeshe’dworkitoutofhersystem.Sothat’swhatIdid,anditturnedoutDadwasright.Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery(墓地).Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn’tseeMrs.Stanleyforseveralyears.Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser(募捐活动).Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy.Fouryearsbefore,she’dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith.Nowshehadfriends.Herhusbandwasgone,butlifewenton.-13-话题1话题2话题3话题4话题5精品阅读话题写作Iliveinthecitynow,andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids.SheasksmehowI’mdoing.WhenIdon’tsay“fine,”shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems.She’slivedinthecitymostofherlife,butsheknowsaboutcommunity.Communityisn’tsomuchaplac