2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 9 Wheels课件 北师大版必修3

Unit9Wheels-2-1.benefitn.利益,益处v.有益于;对(某人)有用[教材原句]PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.(P36)多年来,人们一直享受着在阿姆斯特丹骑自行车的益处。-3-语境巧练单句填空①Joinusasavolunteermanagertodevelopyourownskillswhilebringingbenefits(benefit)tothecommunities.(2019·北京卷,阅读理解A篇)②Ourcommunitiesbenefitfromartsintermsofeconomy.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解C篇)③Anotherbeneficial(benefit)aspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.完成句子④Eveninmodernsociety,personalcontactisofgreatbenefittothepromotionofunderstanding.即使是在现代化社会,面谈也十分有助于增进了解。-4-考点必记①beof(great)benefitto对……(十分)有益benefitsb/sth使……受益benefitfrom从……中受益getbenefitfrom从……中受益forthebenefitof为了……的利益②beneficialadj.有用的,有利的,有帮助的bebeneficialto对……有益写作佳句Manystudentsprefercyclingtoschoolbecausetheythinkcyclingisbeneficialtohealthandtheenvironment.许多学生喜欢骑车上学,因为他们认为骑车对健康和环境都有好处。-5-2.convenientadj.方便的,便利的[教材原句]Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconvenientforbikes.(P36)那是个骑车的好地方,因为那儿道路平坦,因此骑自行车很方便。-6-语境巧练单句填空①Theirnewproductisdesignedveryreasonably.It’sveryconvenientforusers.②Smartphonesmakeiteasierandmoreconvenient(convenient)tocheckreality,watchvideoclips,readweibo.③Dawsondidnothaveanyofthenaturalconveniences(convenient)ofcitieslikeLondonorParis.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)完成句子④Willitbeconvenientforyoutwotomeetyouruncleattheairport?你们俩方便去机场接你们叔叔吗?-7-考点必记①it’sconvenientforsb对某人来说方便beconvenientforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事方便②convenientlyadv.方便地conveniencen.方便inconveniencen.不方便forconvenience为了方便forone’sconvenience/fortheconvenienceofsb为了某人方便atone’sconvenience在某人方便的时候名师点津convenient可用作定语或表语,当其做表语时不可说sbisconvenient,而应用it’sconvenientforsb(todo)-8-3.arguevi.争辩,争吵vt.论证,主张,说理语境巧练单句填空①Ithoughtanythingabstractlefttoomuchroomforargument(argue).(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)②Fewpeoplecanargueagainsttheneedforimprovedqualityinsoftwaredevelopment.③However,Mexicansmayusesilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersoninauthorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解D篇)完成句子④Thevolunteersarguedthoseoldladiesintonotplaying/outofplayingtheirmusicsoloudly.那些志愿者们说服了那些老太太不把音乐播放得那么大。-9-考点必记①arguewithsbon/about/oversth与某人辩论某事arguefor/against因赞成/反对……而争辩arguethat坚持说;争辩说arguesbinto(doing)sth说服某人干某事(或接受某种意见)arguesboutof(doing)sth说服某人不做某事②argumentn.争论,争执,争吵have/getintoanargumentwithsb和某人争论写作佳句Thereisnoneedarguingwiththemaboutsuchmeaninglessthings.没有必要和他们就这些没有意义的事争吵。-10-4.contentn.容纳的东西;目录;容量vt.使满足adj.满足的,满意的(不用作定语)语境巧练单句填空①WhenplanningEncyclopaediaBritannica(《大英百科全书》),Ihadtocreateatableofcontents(content)basedonthetopicsofitsarticles.(2016·天津卷,阅读理解D篇)②Jackiscontentwithhispresentsalary,sohewon’tchangehisjob.完成句子③Asthere’snoChinesetea,we’llhavetocontentourselveswithsomecoffee.因为没有中国茶,我们只好喝点咖啡算了。-11-考点必记①becontenttodosth愿意做某事contentoneself/sbwith满足于,使自己/某人对……满足becontentwithsth对……满足/满意②contentmentn.满意,知足contentedadj.满意的(做定语或表语)名师点津Poorastheoldcoupleare,theyarecontenttoliveinthepeacefulmountains.尽管很贫穷,那对老年夫妇愿意生活在宁静的山里。-12-5.appreciatevt.感激,感谢;鉴赏,欣赏,赏识[教材原句]Thentellheraboutthisoffer.She’llappreciateit.(P41)然后告诉她这个提议,她会很感激的。语境巧练单句填空①IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl’swritinganditgavemeanewappreciation(appreciate)forhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.(2019·天津卷,阅读理解B篇)②We’dappreciateitifyoucouldcomeandjoinus.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)完成句子③I’dappreciateitifyou’dmakeasmalldepositnowformetoholdtheroom.如果你现在先付点儿定金我会非常感激的,我好给你把房间留着。-13-考点必记①appreciatesth欣赏某物,感谢某事(不能接人做宾语)appreciate(sb’s)doingsth对(某人)做某事不胜感激,做某事感到荣幸I’dappreciateitif...如果……,我将不胜感激。②appreciationn.感激,欣赏appreciativeadj.感激的;有鉴赏力的写作佳句SheappreciatedreceivingherBritishpenpal’semailagain.她十分感激再次收到她英国笔友的邮件。-14-6.admitvt.&vi.允许进入……;允许参加……;接纳;招认,承认[教材原句]Iadmit:I’maddictedtomycar.(P43)我承认:我沉溺于汽车难以自拔。语境巧练单句填空①It’softenchallengingforustoadmitmaking(make)amistake.②It’ssaidthatadmission(admit)toBritishuniversitiesonlydependsonexaminationresults.完成句子③It’sgenerallyadmittedthatmanydiseasesarerelatedtogenes.人们一致认为许多种疾病和基因有关。-15-考点必记①admitsbto/into.../beadmittedinto...允许某人进入……admitdoing/havingdone承认做(过)某事admitthat...承认……It’sgenerallyadmittedthat...一致认为……②admissionn.入场券;承认写作佳句I’mnotgoodatChinese,butIhavetoadmitthatit’sanecessityinmyfuturecareer.我不擅长汉语,但我得承认汉语在我未来的职业中是必要的。-16-7.occupyvt.占领;占据;使忙于(做某事);占用(空间、面积、时间等)[教材原句]Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupythirty-threecars.(P43)平均而言,大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车,而同样数量的人要占据33辆小汽车。-17-语境巧练单句填空①Successinsuchoccupations(occupy)callsforpatience,loveandhardwork.②Manypeoplesaythattendingtotellotherswhattodoisoneofteachers’occupational(occupy)habits.③Duringthelasttenyears,Mrs.Greenhasbeenoccupiedwithherthreechildren.完成句子④Evenafterheretired,theprofessorstilloccupiedhimselfintranslatingmodernforeignworks.即便是退休后,那位教授也还忙于翻译外国当代作品。-18-考点必记①occupysomewhere占据某处occupyoneself(in)doingsth使某人忙于做某事beoccupied(withsth)忙(于某事)beoccupiedin(doing)sth忙于(做)某事②occupationn.占领,职业,使用,居住occupationaladj.职业的occupancyn.占有,使用,居住occupiern.占用者,占有者写作佳句Eversincetheearlymorningthevolunteershavebeenoccupiedincommunicatingwiththosedisabledchildren.自清晨到现在,志愿者们一直忙着和那些残疾儿童交流。-19-8.somehowadv.以某种方式(或方法),不知怎么地,由于某种未知的原因[教材原句]Takeactionsomeho