2021版高考英语一轮复习 预习案 Unit 23 Conflict课件 北师大版选修8

Unit23Conflict-2-必背表达单词——写作信手拈来1.recipen.食谱;配方2.holyadj.圣洁的3.memorialn.纪念碑4.justicen.正义,公正5.prejudicen.偏见6.racialadj.种族之间的7.compromisen.妥协,让步8.furnishedadj.配有家具的9.bachelorn.未婚男子;单身汉10.exposevt.暴露,使置身于危险中11.alcoholicn.酒鬼,酗酒者12.adolescentn.青少年adj.青春期的-3-13.departuren.离开;离去14.suiten.套房15.classifyvt.把……分类16.maidn.女佣17.laundryn.要洗的衣服,洗衣房18.tailorn.裁缝19.fortnightn.两星期20.adolescencen.青少年时期21.antiquen.古董22.statesmann.政治家23.smogn.烟雾24.rugbyn.橄榄球25.bakeryn.面包店-4-26.sneakern.运动鞋27.subscribevi.订阅(杂志或报纸)28.appointvt.任命;委任29.nutritionn.营养30.tipn.有用的建议31.possessionn.私有物品32.compassn.指南针,罗盘33.allowancen.津贴,零用钱34.slaveryn.奴隶制度35.endingn.结局;结尾36.weepvt.&vi.哭泣,流泪37.shootvt.&vi.射击38.unconsciousadj.失去知觉的-5-39.pilen.堆40.greetvt.问候,致意41.remarkvt.说起,谈到42.distributevt.分配;分发43.consumevt.喝;消耗,消费44.shotn.射击,开枪45.wardn.病房46.scarn.伤疤;伤痕47.surgeonn.外科医生48.salutevt.向……致敬49.sobvi.抽泣,呜咽50.swearvi.发誓-6-51.handfuln.少数;一些52.tankn.坦克,油箱53.fireworkn.烟火,烟花54.importvt.进口55.sponsorvt.赞助56.strengthenvt.加强;(使)变强57.stableadj.稳固的58.intendvt.想要,打算59.draftvt.起草60.unfitadj.不健壮的61.expensen.费用,开支62.liberationn.解放63.possessvt.拥有-7-识记阅读单词——读文理解通畅1.betrayvt.背叛;出卖2.frictionn.不和,冲突3.Catholicadj.天主教的4.widown.寡妇;遗孀5.ministern.部长,大臣6.immigrationn.移民入境7.civiliann.平民8.beddingn.床上用品9.loungen.休息室10.bungalown.平房11.unionn.联合会;工会12.sculpturen.雕塑;雕刻-8-13.pyramidn.金字塔14.commercialn.(电视)广告15.contradictvt.反驳;纠正16.oilfieldn.油田17.securityn.安全18.frontiern.边界;边境19.representativen.代表20.bondn.盟约21.bandagen.绷带22.acquaintancen.相识的人23.westwardsadv.向西24.sprayn.水花,浪花25.damn.坝-9-26.tramn.有轨电车27.thermosn.热水瓶,保温瓶28.arbitraryadj.任意的29.theoreticaladj.理论的30.communismn.共产主义31.socialismn.社会主义32.communistn.共产主义者33.socialistn.社会主义者34.confidentialadj.秘密的35.openingn.一段空的时间-10-『语用规律归纳』1.仅差一字母,意义大不同(1)widown.寡妇;遗孀→windown.窗户(2)statusn.地位→statuen.雕像(3)referv.指的是→preferv.更喜欢(4)reserven.储备;保留;储备金;储藏量v.保留,预订→preservev.保护;维护;保存(5)contactv.联系;接触→contractn.合同;契约(6)watern.水→waitern.侍者;服务员(7)suitv.适合n.套服→suiten.套房(8)tailorn.裁缝→sailorn.水手(9)prayv.祈祷;祈求→sprayn.浪花(10)weepv.哭泣→sweepv.扫;打扫;清扫-11-2.以前缀“im-”开头词汇知多少(1)importv.进口(2)impossibleadj.不可能的(3)impatientadj.没有耐心的(4)impoliteadj.没有礼貌的(5)immatureadj.不成熟的(6)immoraladj.不道德的(7)imperfectadj.不完美的(8)immigratev.移民(9)immigrationn.移民(10)impressv.使有印象-12-『构织连脉词族』1.betrayvt.出卖,背叛→betrayaln.背叛;泄密2.immigratevi.移民;使移居入境→immigrationn.移民3.racen.种族→racialadj.种族的4.exposevt.使暴露,揭露,显露→exposuren.暴露,揭露,揭发→exposedadj.无遮蔽的;不遮挡风雨的5.classifyvt.分类,分等,归类→classifiableadj.可分类的6.adolescencen.青少年时期→adolescentadj.青少年的,青春期的7.appointvt.任命,委任;约定;指定→appointmentn.任命,委任;约会8.possessvt.拥有,持有→possessionn.拥有;所有物;占有;财产→possessorn.所有人;持有某物的人-13-9.contradictvt.反驳,纠正→contradictionn.反驳,纠正;矛盾→contradictiveadj.倾向于矛盾的;抵触的10.distributevt.分发,分配→distributionn.分配;配给物;分发→distributorn.分发者;分配者;(尤指)批发商11.intendvt.想要,打算→intendedadj.有意的,故意的→intentionn.意图,目的,意向12.subscribevi.订阅→subscriptionn.认捐;订阅→subscribern.认捐者;订阅者13.securevt.使安全→securityn.安全14.greedn.贪心,贪婪→greedyadj.贪婪的,贪心的→greedilyadv.贪心地;贪婪地-14-『语境活用』1.Therichmandistributed(分配)allhispossessions(物品)amonghisthreesonsandwenttoliveinthecountryside.2.Thetworepresentatives(代表)appearedtobeunconscious(没有意识的)oftheamusementtheforeignspeakerhadcaused.3.Consumers(消费者)areworriedaboutthesekindsoffood’snutrition(营养).4.Theycontinuedtheirjourneywestwards(向西),havingnoobviousintention(意图)ofwheretheyweregoing.5.Hespenthisadolescent(adolescence)yearsplayingguitarinthechurchband,whereatthattimechildrenwereclassified(classify)accordingtotheirinterests.-15-1.beexposedto处于可能受伤害的境遇2.talksthoverwithsb与某人详细讨论某事3.haveagiftfor有……的天赋4.bringsthonsb给某人招来不愉快的事情5.lookdownon/upon看不起……6.takesbinone’sarms拥抱某人7.sortout解决(问题或困难);挑出;拣出;整理8.handover把……交给9.lookinto调查10.comeabout发生-16-『语境活用』用上面的短语填空1.Theman’santiquedisappeared.Thepolicewaslookingintothecase.2.Jack,whohasagiftforpainting,hasbeenadmittedtoSichuanUniversity.3.Noobstacleisdifficulttosortoutifyoudeterminetodefeatit.4.It’snotwisetolookdownuponothersbecauseeveryoneshouldbeequal.5.Pleasedon’tcommentonitbeforeyou’vemadeouthowthemattercameabout.-17-『语用规律归纳』1.“动词+for”的常用短语(1)carefor喜欢(2)callfor要求(3)accountfor解释;说明;占……比例;是……的原因(4)standfor代表;象征;表示;主张;支持;忍受(5)makefor走向;有利于;促成(6)arrangeforsth安排某事(7)leavefor动身前往(某处)(8)longfor渴望(9)applyfor申请(10)answerfor对……负责;为……受责(11)sendfor派人去请(12)payfor付款-18-2.talk构成的常用短语(1)talkabout谈论(2)talkwith和……交谈(3)haveatalkwith和……谈谈(4)talksthoverwithsb与某人详细讨论某事(5)talkback顶嘴;回嘴(6)talksbintodoing说服某人做(7)talksboutofdoing说服某人不做-19-『领悟教材语境』1.Nosoonerhadtheymovedinthanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight’ssleep.(Page20)他们刚一搬进去,声音就开始了,几乎没有睡过一个好觉。[考点提炼]nosooner...than...表示“一……就……”的用法。2.Twoofourmenthenthrewtheirequipmentoffandclimbedoutofthetrenchwiththeirhandsabovetheirheadsasourrepresentatives.(Page24)我们中的两个人作为代表,扔掉装备,从战壕中爬出来,手举在头上。[考点提炼]climboutofthetrench表示“爬出战壕”。-20-3.Theirtrencheswereinasbadastateasourown.(Page24)他们的战壕和我们的战壕状况一样差。[考点提炼]as...as表示“和……一样……”的用法。4.Infact,themoreIusethebike,themoreweightIseemtoputon,despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.(Page26)事实上,虽然我按照说明认真去做,但是我骑车的次数越多,体重增加的就越多。[考点提炼]“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……,就越……”。