2021版高考英语一轮复习 模块8 Unit 4 Films and film events课堂突破

Unit4Filmsandfilmevents(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)-2-1.indefenceof为……辩护;防卫[教材原句]Kathy,Idon’tliketoargue,butindefenceoftheVeniceFilmFestival,...我不想争辩,Kathy,但是想为威尼斯电影节说几句……(P50)语境巧练单句填空①Thetravelermayfireatawildbeasttodefendhimself(he)incaseheisattacked.②Parents,ofcourse,willdoeverythingtheycantodefendtheirchildrenfrom/againstharm.考点必记(1)inone’sdefence=indefenceofsb为某人辩护(2)defendv.为……辩护;保卫defend...from/against保护……使不受……,为……辩护-3-2.exposevt.使接触,使体验,使面临;暴露,显露,揭露[教材原句]RedfordhasactedinanddirectedmanybigHollywoodfilms,butwantedtoexposethepublictofilmsmadeoutsideoftheHollywoodsystemthatordinarypeoplemighthavenoaccesstootherwise.Redford演出和导演过许多好莱坞大制作电影,但是却想要让普通人能看到本来看不到的好莱坞之外的电影。(P50)语境巧练单句填空①Youcouldbeexposedtounnecessaryriskswhendrivingalone.②Exposure(expose)tolightwhilesleepingcanincreaseaperson’schancesofgettingcancer.③Hepresentlyunderstoodhewasnotalone,andexposedhimself(he)toallthedangerofthebattle.-4-考点必记(1)exposesth/sbto...把……暴露在……之下exposeoneselftosth使面临,使遭受exposeasecret/aplan泄露秘密/计划(2)exposedadj.无遮蔽的beexposedto...置身于……;暴露于……(3)exposuren.面临;揭露-5-3.therebe句型[教材原句]Nowadays,ifafilmwinsanawardatSundance,thereisagoodchanceitwillbecomefamous!现在,如果一部电影在圣丹电影节上获奖,出名的机会就会很大!(P51)语境巧练单句填空①In1812,theyearCharlesDickenswasborn,therewere66novelspublished(publish)inBritain.(2018·浙江卷,阅读理解)②Yetthereisevidencesuggesting(suggest)thatthetrendisgrowing.③Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwentypapersleft(leave).-6-考点必记(1)句型Therebe+n.+v.-ing/v.-ed结构中v.-ing,v.-ed做后置定语。如果名词与后面的分词存在逻辑上的主动关系,用v.-ing形式,如果是逻辑上的被动关系,则用v.-ed形式。(2)therebe之后如果有几个并列主语时,be动词的单复数要取决于第一个主语是单数还是复数,即遵循就近原则。-7-4.contradictvt.&vi.反驳,驳斥;与……相矛盾,相反[教材原句]Ihatetocontradictyou,butinrecentyears,theCannesFilmFestivalhasshownspecialfavourtoAmericanfilms.我无意冒犯你,但是,最近几年,戛纳电影节格外青睐美国电影。(P51)语境巧练单句填空①Inhisconfusion,hekeptcontradicting(contradict)himself.②Hisprivateactionsareindirectcontradictiontohispubliclyexpressedopinions.③Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory(contradict),buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.-8-考点必记(1)contradictoneself自相矛盾(2)contradictionn.反驳,驳斥incontradictionto与……相矛盾/对立contradictionbetweenAandBA和B之间的矛盾(3)contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的写作佳句Alleveningherhusbandcontradictedeverythingshesaid.整个晚上她说什么丈夫都跟她拌嘴。-9-5.overlookvt.忽略,未注意到;不予理会;俯视[教材原句]...whilefilmsthatarelikelytobeoverlookedatotherfestivals,forexampleatCannes,havearealchanceofbecomingchampions.……而在其他电影节上(比如戛纳电影节)可能被忽视的电影,却大有夺魁的机会。(P51)语境巧练用overlook,ignore填空①Itwasourhome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.②Tomgreetedher,butsheignoredhimandcarriedonwithherwork.③Anexperiencedandresponsibleteacherneveroverlookstheslowerstudents.-10-考点必记overlooksb/sth忽视某人/事overlookthefactthat...忽略……的事实overlooksp.俯视某地易混辨析overlook与ignoreoverlook常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视ignore指故意不理睬某人、某物-11-6.preferencen.偏爱,偏好[教材原句]AttheAcademyAwards,thepreferenceistorewardtop-rankingAmericanfilms.奥斯卡金像奖特别钟爱顶级美国电影。(P53)-12-语境巧练单句填空①Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostay(stay)longerandspend.②Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,七选五)③Butthatdidn’tnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferred(prefer)positivenews.④RatherthanwatchTV,Iprefertogo(go)tothecinema.⑤Accordingtosurveys,employerswillgiveapreference(prefer)tothestudentswhohavegraduatedfromuniversitiesinProject985and211.⑥Whentalkingaboutmyreadingpreference,IthinkIprefertosciencebooks.(prefer)⑦Theparentshaveastrongpreferencefortheiryoungestchild.-13-考点必记(1)haveapreferencefor更喜欢……give(a)preferenceto给……以优惠;优待inpreferenceto优先于(2)preferv.偏爱,偏好prefersthtosth与……相比更喜欢……preferdoingsthtodoingsth与做……相比更喜欢做……prefertodosth/doingsth更喜欢做某事prefertodo...ratherthando...宁可做……也不做……prefer+that从句(从句中常用should+动词原形)更喜欢做……注意:由于prefer本身含有比较含义,故不可与比较级连用;prefer(doing)sthto(doing)sth中的to是介词,to前后分别用平行的名词、代词或动词-ing形式。-14-7.whether...or...无论是……还是……[教材原句]WhetheryouthinktheAcademyAwardsreallyresembleafilmfestivalornot,everyoneagreesthattheOscaristhebest-knownawardafilmcanreceive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节,人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。(P53)语境巧练单句填空①Whetheryou’relookingatwallpaperorpaint,thetime,effortandrelativeexpenseputintoitaresignificant.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷,七选五)②Wewerelefttodecidewhethertohaveapicnicinaparkorgotovisitamuseum.-15-考点必记(1)whether...or...“无论是……还是……,不管是……还是……”常引导让步状语从句。(2)whether...or...也可引导名词性从句做主语或宾语。(3)whether可以和ornot连用。(4)带疑问词的动词不定式前只能用whether,不能用if。-16-8.代词+of+关系代词[教材原句]However,helaterfindsoutthathisfatherwasawizardandthathismotherwasawitch,bothofwhomweremurderedbyanevilwizard—thesamewizardwhogaveHarrythescar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师,母亲是女巫,他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害——也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。(P62)语境巧练单句填空①Byanalysingthenumbers,itfoundtheaveragemotherworks119hoursaweek,40ofwhichwouldusuallybepaidatastandardrateand79hoursasovertime.②Therearethreetablesintheroom,allofwhicharecoveredwithcloth.-17-考点必记bothofwhom属于“代词(或数词)+of+关系代词(whom/which)”结构。(1)常见形式:all/neither/none/some/several/afew/many/more/thelargest...ofwhich/whom(2)关系代词:指人时用whom,指物时用which-18-9.showoff炫耀,卖弄[教材原句]Ithinkthisismoretoshowoffthespecialeffectsthantohelpthefilm’splot.我想,与其说这有助于故事情节的发展,倒不如说更多的是为了炫耀特技。(P63)语境巧练单句填空①Thechilddancedaroundtheroom,showingofftoeverybody.②Ithinkthe