2021版高考英语一轮复习 模块8 Unit 3 The world of colours and

Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)-2-1.calculatevt.&vi.计算;推测[教材原句]Bypopularconsensus,thisisthemostvaluablepaintingintheworld—itisimpossibletocalculatewhatpriceitwouldfetchifitevercameonthemarket.举世公认,这幅画是世界上最珍贵的油画作品——如果拿这幅画到市场上去出售,不可能估算出它可以卖到什么价格。(P34)语境巧练单句填空①Fathers’devotiontochildrencanhardlybecalculated(calculate).②Byhiscalculation(calculate),itcouldsaveairlineshundredsofmillionsofdollarsayear.③Itwascalculatedthat(据计算)thereweremorethan3billionpassengerpigeons.-3-考点必记(1)calculatethat/wh-clause计算……;预测……Itiscalculatedthat...据估算……calculateonsth指望;预料(2)calculationn.计算calculatorn.计算器,计算者-4-2.seek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.试图,设法;寻找,寻求[教材原句]WithImpressionism,thepainterabandonstheideaofrepresentingthingsexactlyastheylookinaphotograph,butseekstoshowmovementandthefeelingsofthemoment,throughtheuseofcolours,lightandshadows.印象派画家摒弃了要像拍照一样精确地描绘物体这一观念,而是试图通过色彩、光线和阴影的运用来表现物体的运动和绘画时瞬间的感受。(P35)-5-语境巧练单句填空①Theyareurgentlyseekingfor/afterthepostwheretheyarewellpaid.②Thecouplehavesoughthelpfromtheirmarriagego-between.③Corbettresolvedtoseekoutthetruth.④Havingsought(seek)forasolutiontotheproblemforseveraldays,theyfinallyfoundone.⑤Localschoolsareseekingtoreduce(reduce)thedropoutrate.-6-考点必记seekafter/for追求seekout找出;挑出seektodosth设法/试图做某事seekone’sfortune外出寻找发财机会;寻出路seekone’sadvice/help/assistancefromsb征求某人的建议/寻求帮助seek(for)asolutiontotheproblem寻求解决问题的途径-7-3.commitvt.&vi.全心全意投入;犯罪,犯错;承诺,保证[教材原句]Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommittedhiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.遗憾的是,尽管梵高全身心地投入绘画,他所得到的回报却微乎其微。(P35)语境巧练单句填空①Onbalance,IthinkIwouldrathernotcommitmyselftogoing(go)withyou.②Wemadeacommitment(commit)tokeepworkingtogether.③Thegovernmentcommitteditselftoreducingtaxes.④Arobberywascommitted(commit)nearherelastnight.⑤Ifyouareseriousaboutourrelationship,youshouldmakeacommitment.-8-考点必记(1)commitmurder/suicide谋杀/自杀commitanerror做错事commitcrime犯罪becommittedtoprison被关进监狱commitoneselfto(doing)sth保证做某事,致力于做某事becommittedtodoingsth致力于做某事(2)commitmentn.承诺;奉献makeacommitmenttosb向某人承诺-9-4.rewardn.报酬,回报,奖励vt.奖励,给以报酬[教材原句]Unfortunately,althoughvanGoghcommittedhiswholebeingtopainting,hereceivedlittlerewardforhiseffort.遗憾的是,尽管梵高全身心地投入绘画,他所得到的回报却微乎其微。(P35)语境巧练单句填空①Itisunfairthathegetsverylittleinrewardforhishardwork.②Thepoliceareofferingabigrewardforinformationabouttherobbery.③Theyrewardedthewinnerswithfruitsandflowers.④Theireffortswillberewarded(reward)withsuccessintheend.-10-考点必记(1)give/offerarewardtosbforsth因某事给某人报酬(或赏金)inreward(for)作为(对……的)报答(2)rewardsbfor(doing)sth因(做)某事报答某人rewardsbwithsth用某物报答某人(3)rewardingadj.有益的;值得的;有报酬的-11-5.beoffto动身去……[教材原句]TomorrowweareofftoanothermuseuminAmsterdam.明天我们将去阿姆斯特丹的另一座博物馆。(P35)语境巧练用off有关的短语填空①Hemustbeofftoschoolsoon.②Theylitafiretokeepoffwildanimals.③Yousaidhewasoffduty.Sohemightbeathome.④They’vesetoffonajourneyroundtheworld.⑤Weweresobadlyoffwhenwemarriedthatwecouldn’taffordtobuynewclothesforyears.-12-考点必记takeoff起飞;匆匆离去;脱下;休假seeoff送行setoff开始(旅行、赛跑等);爆炸;引起或激发turnoff关掉getoff下车;离开,出发;下班putoff推迟,延迟keepoff远离,避开leaveoff停止,中断payoff还清(债务等);取得成功bebadlyoff贫困beoffduty下班,不值班-13-6.Only+状语“只有……才”[教材原句]OnlyonsuchatripcanyougainabetterappreciationofEuropeanart.只有在这样的旅行中,你才能更好地欣赏欧洲艺术。(P40)语境巧练完成句子①OnlywhenLilywalkedintotheofficedidsherealize(她才意识到)thatshehadleftthecontractathome.②OnlywhenhetoldmeaboutthenewsdidIknowthetruth(我才知道真相).考点必记(1)“only+状语(副词、介词短语或从句)”位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。其结构为:Only+状语+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语+其他。(2)only修饰名词或代词位于句首做主语时,句子不用倒装。-14-7.admissionn.准许进入;入场费;承认[教材原句]In1983,hegainedadmissiontotheBeijingSchoolofArt.他在1983年考上北京艺术大学。(P43)语境巧练单句填空①Shefailedtogainadmission(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.②Athirdofstudentsinourschoolareadmittedto/intokeyuniversitieseveryyear.③Manypeopleadmittodoing(do)worktheyneitherexcelatnorenjoy.④Aliceputitinthenewspaper,admitting(admit)thatthoughshelikedit,shedidn’tknowwhereitcamefrom.-15-考点必记(1)admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳beadmittedas...被接纳为……beadmittedto/into...被……录取;被……接纳(2)admittodoingsth承认做了某事admit+that从句承认……Itisadmittedthat...公认……写作佳句Allspecialexhibitions...arefreewithadmission.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解)所有特殊的展览……均免费入场。-16-8.cutup切碎[教材原句]Cutupsometomatoesforeyes,piecesofcheeseforears,andamushroomforanose.切一些西红柿作为眼睛,奶酪片作为耳朵,蘑菇作为鼻子。(P46)语境巧练用cut的短语填空①Cutupthecarrotsbeforeyouputthemintothepot.②Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.③Whenyougiveaspeech,you’dbettercutoutunimportantdetails.-17-考点必记cutin插嘴cutacross抄近路穿过;超越cutdown砍倒;缩减cut...inhalf/two/intohalves将……切成两半cutoff切断;割掉;截断(退路等)cutsthout剪出,剪下;删去-18-9.layout布置,设计;铺开,展开[教材原句]Youcanlayallthepiecesoutonthecardbeforeyoustickthemdown.你可以在粘贴之前先把所有的碎片都摆放在纸板上。(P47)语境巧练完成句子①Thecitywaslaidout(布局)withthetownhallonahillinitscentre.②ThisisnotthefirsttimeIhavehadtolayoff(解雇)anemployee.考点必记layoff解雇laysthaside把……放在一边;储存laydown中止;制定(条例或原则);放下-19-10.disgustingadj.令人不快的,令人厌恶的,令人愤慨的[教材原句]Thismaysounddisgustingtosome,butitisreallyquitecleanandgreatfun.对一些人来说,这听起来可能有点恶心,但是它真的既十分干净而且很有趣。(P47)语境巧练单句填空①Muchtohisdisgust,hefeltthatmanyofhisstudentsareproudofbeinglateforclass.②Samthrewhisbooksdownindisgustandstormedoutofthe