2021版高考英语一轮复习 模块1 Unit 1 School life课堂突破案课件 牛津译林版

Unit1Schoollife(主题语境:人与自我——生活与学习-2-1.动词-ing形式做主语[教材原句]GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。(P2)-3-语境巧练单句填空①Sharing(share)breadorotherfoodsisacommonhumantraditionthatcanpromoteunityandtrust.②Isitworthquarrelling(quarrel)withher?③Itisnouseasking(ask)me.Iknownomorethanyoudo.完成句子④It’sawasteoftime(这是浪费时间)playingvideogameseveryday.⑤LearningEnglishallbyyourselfisverydifficult(非常困难).⑥Welikeswimming,butwedon’tliketoswimthisafternoon.我们喜欢游泳,但今天下午不想游。-4-考点必记动词-ing形式做主语(1)动词-ing形式做主语时,谓语动词通常用单数形式。(2)动词-ing形式做主语时,当表语为nouse,nogood,anygood,fun等名词或worth,nice等形容词时,句首常用it做形式主语,而将动词-ing形式后置,即itisnouse/nogood/nofun...doingsth或itisnice/worth...doingsth。(3)动词-ing形式(或短语)也可做表语和宾语。It’samazingthatyoushouldknowthat!你竟然连这都知道,真令人惊奇!Headmittedtakingthemoney.他承认钱是他拿的。-5-2.experiencen.经验;经历,体验vt.经历;体验[教材原句]GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。(P2)-6-语境巧练单句填空①LearningEnglishasasecondlanguagecanbeapainfulexperience.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)②MyexperienceintheEnglishspeechcontestlastOctoberisacaseinpoint.③Asaninexperienced(experience)teacher,Itriedeverymeanstogetthemtobequiet,butinvain.完成句子④Inordertogetsomepracticalexperience(为获得一些实际的经验),Iamplanningtotakeapart-timejobinaforeigncapitalcompany.-7-考点必记(1)haveexperiencein(doing)sth在(做)……方面有经验havemuch/alittle/noexperience有许多/有一点儿/没有经验haveanexperienceof(doing)sth有(做)某事的经历(2)experiencedadj.有经验的,经验丰富的beexperiencedin(doing)sth在(做)……方面有经验(3)inexperiencedadj.缺乏经验的温馨提示experience当名词用时,作“经验”讲为不可数名词,作“经历”讲为可数名词。-8-3.earnvt.获得;赚,挣得[教材原句]Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他还告诉我们,赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。(P2)-9-语境巧练单句填空①Hehadtoworkalldayandeverydaytoearnaliving.②Shewasinjuredandsufferedagreatlossofearnings(earning).③NowondertheworkhasearnedworldfameastheflowerofChineseart.④Formanyyears,themajorityofIrishpeopleearnedtheir(they)livingasfarmers.-10-考点必记(1)earna/one’sliving谋生,度日earnmoney挣钱earnrespect赢得尊重earnareputation/fameas...赢得……名声earnprofit赢得利润earnsbsth给某人赢得某物(2)earningn.所赚的钱,所得,收入写作佳句Hemadeitclearthatourcreditswouldbehard-earned.他明确指出这些学分不容易获得。-11-4.respectn.&vt.尊敬,敬重[教材原句]Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他还告诉我们,赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。(P2)-12-语境巧练单句填空①Wewererespectful(respect)ofcraft(技艺)andfocusedondiggingintothecharactersweweregoingtoplay.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解)②Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents.(2016·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解)③Givemyrespectstoyourparents.④Weareexpectedtorespect(respect)thiscontract.⑤Goandmakeyourselflookrespectable(respect).⑥It’sgoingtoraisealotofproblemswithrespecttoatmospherepollution.-13-考点必记(1)respectsbforsth因某事尊敬某人giveone’srespectstosb向某人致敬/问候outofrespectforsb出于对某人的尊重withrespectto至于,关于(2)respectableadj.体面的;值得尊敬的(3)respectfuladj.表示敬意的写作佳句Wemusthaveatalkwithrespecttothatpoint.我们必须进行关于那一问题的商谈。-14-5.devotevt.致力于;献身[教材原句]Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他还告诉我们,赢得尊重的最佳途径就是专心学习并取得好成绩。(P2)-15-语境巧练单句填空①Heloves(the)studentsandisdevoted(devote)tohiswork.②IfeelthatI’vebeengivenasecondlifetodevote(devote)tosomethingthatismeaningful.③Youcanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.④He’sdevotedhis(he)wholelifetotheprotectionoftherareanimals.⑤Mothers’devotion(devote)tochildrencanhardlybecalculated.-16-考点必记(1)devoteoneselfto献身于……;专心于……devotesthtosth把……用于……(2)devotedadj.忠诚的;挚爱的bedevotedto(doing)sth献身于(做)某事;专心于(做)某事devotionn.挚爱,关爱,关照;奉献用法点拨devote...to...短语中的to是介词,后跟动词时要用动词-ing形式。Shedevotedallhersparetimetoplayingthepiano.她把所有的业余时间都用来弹钢琴。-17-6.averageadj.一般的;普通的;平均的[教材原句]ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.英国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。(P2)-18-语境巧练单句填空①Mammals(哺乳动物)weighingsixtykilogramshaveanaveragebrainsizeof200cm3.(2019·江苏卷,任务型阅读)完成句子②Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:women,onaverage(平均来说),getfewercoldsthanmen.③Parentsspendanaverageof(平均)$220ayearontoys.④Thestormsurgerangedfrom10feetto25feetaboveaverage(超过平均)levels.-19-考点必记anaverageof平均有(后跟数词)on(the)average(of)平均(起来)above/belowaverage在平均水平以上/以下withanaverageof平均为-20-写作佳句①Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)弗雷迪是一个普通的学生,但却不是一个普通人。②It’sasmallshop,withanaverageofabout500customersaweek.那是一个小店,平均每周大约接待500名顾客。-21-7.strugglen.难事;斗争;努力vi.奋斗,努力;挣扎[教材原句]Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候,班上的同学也不一样,所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。(P2)-22-语境巧练单句填空①Hestruggledtoexplain(explain)whatheheardinhishead.(2019·江苏卷,阅读理解)②Hestruggledtohisfeet.③Theyhadtostrugglewith/againstallkindsofdifficulties.④ThestoryofMartinLutherKingshowsthatequalrightscannotbegotbybegging;theymustbestruggled(struggle)for.用fight或struggle的适当形式填空⑤Theyhadtostrugglefortheirlivesagainstweatherandwildanimals.⑥Thesesoldiersfoughtbravelyinthebattle.-23-考点必记(1)strugglewith/against...与……斗争strugglefor...为争取……而斗争struggletodosth努力做某事struggletoone’sfeet挣扎着站起来(2)Itisastruggleforsbtodosth对某人来说做某事很费力。温馨提示strugglewith既可以表示“与……并肩作战”,也相