2021版高考英语一轮复习 分册二 Module 5 The Great Sports Person

Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality-2-(主题语境:人与社会——文学、艺术与体育)1.performvi.表现;表演(常与badly或well连用)vt.做;完成;实现;实施;执行[教材原句]Hewasdisappointedbecausehehadnotperformedwellinthe1988SeoulOlympics.(P42)因为他在1988年的首尔奥运会上表现不好,所以他很沮丧。-3-语境巧练写出下列句中划线单词的意义①(2019·北京卷)Inbaseball,theperformanceofindividualplayersislessdependentonteammates.②(2019·江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformancesinthelastthreemonths.③(2019·北京卷)Humanscanperformverycomplextaskswiththeirhands.④(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Modernmethodsoftrackingpolarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s,andareexpensivetoperformconsistentlyoveralargearea.表现表演做实施,执行-4-考点必记(1)performwell/badly表现好/差performatask/job/duty做任务/开展工作/履行职责(2)performancen.表现;表演;履行(3)performern.表演者;履行者写作佳句①Afterthat,we’llsingourfavouritesongsandperformfolkdances.在那之后,我们将会演唱我们最喜爱的歌曲并表演民间舞蹈。②Youaresuretobefullyabsorbedintheirfascinatingperformances.你一定会完全沉浸在他们迷人的表演中的。-5-2.ontheincrease正在增加=ontherise[教材原句]Thenumberofyoungpeoplewithmoneytospendwasontheincrease—andsporthadneverbeensopopular.(P42)有钱消费的年轻人的数量在增加,而体育运动也变得前所未有的普及。语境巧练单句语法填空①Thenumberofthestudentsinourschoolhasincreased5,000since2016.②Thenumberofthestudentsgoingabroadforfurtherstudyhasincreased2%thanlastyear.③People’sneedsforhigh-qualityprocessedfoodaretheincreaseyearbyyear.tobyon-6-单句写作④由于人类活动的破坏,极端天气正在增加。Theextremeweatherisontheincreasebecauseofthedestructionofhumanactivities.-7-考点必记(1)onthedecrease/decline在减少;在衰退ontherise在上涨,在增长(2)increaseby...增加了……increaseto...增加到……拓展onbusiness在出差onduty在值班onsale出售,上市;折价销售onshow在展出onholiday在度假-8-3.advantagen.优势;长处;优点;有利条件[教材原句]LiNing’sdesignswereattractive,andtheyhadamajoradvantageovertheirbetter-knownrivals—theywerecheaper.(P42)李宁的服装设计很吸引人,它们有个比知名竞争对手更显著的优势——它们更便宜。-9-语境巧练单句语法填空①Whenhumansfoundrollinghadaclearadvantageslidinginmovingforward,wheelscameintobeing.②Hissuccessliesintakingadvantageeachopportunity.③Heanalyzedtheproblemandmadeadjustments,turningthesituationhisadvantage.完成句子④在权衡了利弊之后,他决定留在目前的公司里。,hedecidedtostayinhispresentcompany.overoftoAfterbalancingtheadvantagesanddisadvantages-10-考点必记(1)havean/theadvantageover胜过,优于givesbanadvantageover...使某人比……处于更有利的地位takeadvantageof乘机利用;利用别人的弱点占便宜toone’sadvantage对某人有利atanadvantage处于优势(2)disadvantagen.缺点;劣势;不利条件balancetheadvantagesanddisadvantages权衡利弊-11-4.guaranteevt.保证;担保;为……作担保;使……必然发生n.保证(书);担保(物);抵押品;保修单[经典例句]Takethisopportunity,andIguaranteeyouwon’tregretit.抓住这个机会吧,我保证你不会后悔的。语境巧练单句语法填空①Toouradvantage,themobilephoneisstillguaranteeandthephonestorehasguaranteed(change)itforanewonefreeofcharge.②Perseveranceisnotonlyguaranteeofsuccess,butalsoitisamongtheessentialrequirements.单句改错③MyfatherguaranteedmewithabigmealintheseafoodrestaurantwhenIreturnedhome.undertochangea去掉with-12-考点必记(1)guaranteesbsth/guaranteesthtosb向某人保证某事guaranteetodosth保证做某事guaranteesb/sthagainst/from保证某人/某事(物)不受/免遭……guaranteethat...保证……(2)give/offer/provideaguarantee提供担保aguaranteeofsth……的保证underguarantee在保修期内guaranteefund保证金-13-5.(the)chancesare(that)...很可能……[教材原句]Ifyougointoaschooloruniversityanywhere,thechancesareyouwillseestudentsinLiNingtracksuitswiththefamiliarlogo.(P42)如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园,都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。-14-语境巧练单句语法填空①WiththepopularityofAIproductsandmachines,chancesaremorepeoplehavetohuntforanotherjob.②Fridayisyourlastchance(see)theshowbeforeitcloses.③(2019·江苏卷)Wehaveenteredintoanagewhendreamshavethebestchanceof(come)true.④Thereisnochance(pass)theCollegeEntranceExaminationifyoudon’tworkhard.完成句子⑤(2019·天津卷)Shecalculatedthatgoingtoastranger’shousewasariskymove,butshe(决定碰碰运气).thattoseecomingtopass/ofpassingdecidedtotakethechance-15-考点必记(1)(the)chancesare(that)...意为“很可能……”,句型中的the和that都可省略,that引导表语从句。表达此意时还可用thereisachancethat...,其中that后面跟同位语从句。(2)get/have/gainthechancetodosth获得做某事的机会(3)haveachance(nochance/notmuchchance)ofdoingsth有希望(没有希望/没多大希望)做某事(4)thereisnochance/possibilitytodo/ofdoingsth不可能做某事(5)bychance/accident偶然,意外地(6)takea/thechance/chances冒险,碰碰运气,利用一下机会-16-6.competitorn.竞争者;对手[经典例句]Shebeatalltheothercompetitorsinthefinalmatchandwonthegoldprize.她在决赛中打败了所有其他参赛者,赢得了金牌。语境巧练单句语法填空①TwohundredrunnersaretocompetethemarathontobeheldnextSunday.②(2019·浙江卷)AggressivewildfirecontrolhasleftCaliforniaforestscrowdedwithsmalltreesthatcompetebigtreesresources(资源).③(2019·全国Ⅲ卷)Whentheywerefreefromwork,theyinvitedustolocaleventsandletusknowofaninteresting(compete)towatch,togetherwiththestorybehindit.④AllthearebusypractisingfortheEnglishspeechcontestinwiththewinneroflastyear.(compete)inwithforcompetitioncompetitorscompetitivecompetition-17-考点必记(1)competev.竞争,对抗,参加比赛competein...参加……的比赛competewith/against与……竞争competefor...为……角逐(2)competitionn.竞争,比赛incompetitionwith与……竞争(3)competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的(4)competencen.能力;技能(5)competentadj.胜任的,称职的,有能力的,有资格的-18-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.Thedancepresentedawonderfultous,butinfacthewaswithaninjuredfoot.(perform)2.Onethirdofthequittheforfearoffailinginthesections,althoughtheyclaimedtoforthegoldmedalatfirst.(compete)3.After,theteachervolunteeredtohelpchildrenonweekends.(retire)4.Themachineisnowfunctioningbetterthanbefore,fornewhavereplacedthe.(advantage)performerpe