2021版高考英语一轮复习 分册二 Module 5 Great People and Great

Module5GreatPeopleandGreatInventionsofAncientChina-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)1.equaladj.相等的;均等的;胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人;相等的事物vt.等于;比得上;敌得过[教材原句]Allhumanbeingsareequal.(P41)所有的人都是平等的。语境巧练用equal的适当形式填空①Whilesettingyourgoals,yourpersonalcircumstancesareimportant.②Teachersshouldpayattentiontoeverystudentinclass.③Applauseisasignofbetweenactorsandaudience.单句改错④Lisa,I’mafraidthatyoucan’tbeequaltoteachsuchsmallchildren.equallyequalequalityteach→teaching-3-考点必记-4-2.ordern.秩序;顺序;整齐;命令;订购;订单;点饭(菜)vt.命令;订购;安排[教材原句]Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.(P43)他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。语境巧练单句语法填空①Whendoingmorningexercises,studentsarerequiredtostandinlineorderofheight.②JD.compromisesthatoncetheproduct(order)before11:00pmtoday,itissuretoreachyouthenextday.③Anoticewasputupinorder(remind)studentsofthechangedlecturetime.④Fatherhasplacedanorderabikeonlineasmybirthdaygift.inisorderedtoremindfor-5-⑤MyEnglishteacherorderedthateverystudent(keep)anEnglishdictionaryathand.⑥Withthewindowopen,my(order)studybecameoforderafterthehighwind.keeporderlyout-6-考点必记(1)inorderof以……的顺序inorder井然有序outoforder紊乱;发生故障inordertodo.../that...为了……keeporder维持秩序(2)takeone’sorder点菜give/placeanorderforsthwith(sb)和(某人)订购某物(3)ordersbtodosth命令某人做某事orderthat...(should+)动词原形命令……ordersbsth=ordersthforsb为某人订购……(4)orderlyadj.有秩序的-7-点津order用作动词时,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,从句的谓语要用“(should+)do”,should可省略。用作名词并且表示“命令”时,从句也要用虚拟语气。-8-3.bringup养育;抚养;教养(孩子);提出;呕吐[教材原句]Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andhewasbroughtupbyhismother.(P43)他很小的时候父亲就去世了,他是由母亲抚养成人的。语境巧练单句语法填空①(bring)upinthecity,Iamcuriousaboutthelifeinthecountry.②Hebroughtanoppositeopinionaboutwhetherstudentsshouldusedigitaldevicesatschool.③Thedroughtbroughtgreatlossestothecrops.④Asweallknow,EnglishbringsalotofwordsfromFrench.⑤Itischallengingsituationsthatcanbringthebestinus.Broughtupaboutinout-9-考点必记bringabout引起;产生;导致;带来bringsthback带回某物;使想起……bringdown让……降下来;使倒下bringforward提前bringin引入;赚取;请进bringout取出;使显出;阐明;出版写作佳句Thankstotheadviceyoubroughtupinyourlastletter,ithasreleasedmostofmypressureinmystudy.非常感谢你上次在信中提出的建议,使我在学习中的压力减轻了大半。-10-4.Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……[教材原句]Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.(P43)孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。-11-语境巧练单句语法填空①(2018·北京卷)Thereasonsomeoneistriggeredbysomethingandothersarenotisoftenduetoone’spersonalhistoryandpsychologicaltraits.②Thereasonhetoldusforhisinjurywasfarfromtrue.③Thereasonheputonhisglasseswashecouldn’tseethewordsontheblackboardclearly.④Hedidn’tfindanypleasureinhisformerjobandthat’sheisworkingwithusnow.=Heisworkingwithusnow,andthat’shedidn’tfindanypleasureinhisformerjob.⑤Thereasonhisabsenceisthatheistakingcareofhismotherathome.whythatwhythatwhybecausefor-12-考点必记Thereasonwhy...isthat...……的原因是……why引导定语从句;that引导表语从句。(1)reason之后的定语从句中:①缺少原因状语时,用why引导;②缺少主语或宾语时,可用that或which引导。(2)reason做主语时,后面的表语从句只能用that引导,不能用why或because。(3)在“Thereasonforsthisthat...”结构中,介词短语forsth是reason的后置定语。(4)reason之后的同位语从句用that引导。(5)“Thatisbecause...”中because引导的表语从句表述原因;“Thatiswhy...”中why引导的表语从句表述结果。-13-写作佳句(2019·浙江卷)Thereareseveralreasonswhyschooluniformsareagoodidea.穿校服是一个好主意,原因不止一个。-14-5.conditionn.状况;条件;环境(复数)[教材原句]Often,factoryworkerslivedinpoorandcrowedconditions.(P49)工厂的工人经常生活在贫穷而拥挤的环境中。语境巧练用condition的相关短语完成下面文段我们的生活环境改善了许多。过去我身体不好,而现在我的状况良好。医生说倘若我定期锻炼的话,我会更健康。因此,我下定决心绝不会半途而废。Our①havebeenimprovedalot.Iusedtobe②butnowIam③.Mydoctorsaysmyhealthwillbebetter④Itakeexerciseregularly.SoIdecidethat⑤shallIstophalfway.livingconditionsoutofconditioningoodconditiononconditionthatonnocondition-15-考点必记beingood/bad/poorcondition状况良好(健康)/恶劣(不健康)oncondition(that)在……条件下;倘若outofcondition身体不适,状况欠佳onnocondition绝不点津(1)condition表示“环境”时,常用复数形式;表示“状况”时,是不可数名词;表示“条件”时,是可数名词。(2)onnocondition位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,即把助动词、情态动词等放在主语之前。-16-Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.speaking,,industryandkindnessareelementsofagoodlife.(honest)2.Workerswentonstrikeforintheirjob,inwhichtheyneededpayforthesameworkandshouldbetreated.(equal)3.Aftersheputeverythingin,anroomcameback.(order)4.Hisgreattothecompanyhavetoitsrapiddevelopmentinrecentyears.(contribute)Honestlyhonestyequalityequalequallyorderorderlycontributionscontributed-17-5.Newtechnologiesarebeingtopushoursocietyforwardandweshouldalsotrytobecitizensandmakenewforthedevelopmentofoursociety.(invent)6.Hereceivedanorderfromhisfatherthathenever(drive)thecarbeforegettingthedrivingpermit.7.Missingtheearlybusisequalto(be)lateforschool.8.Ifyouareintenton(learn)tospeakPortuguese,thereisnobetterplace.inventedinventiveinventionsdrivebeinglearning-18-Ⅱ.易混考点对比练1.[it/one/that/those]①Ifyouhavefinishedthebook,putbacktotheshelf.②MydictionaryislostandIplantobuyonline.③Thepriceofhousesinbigcitiesismuchhigherthaninthecountry.④Modernfarmingmethodsarequitedifferentfrominancienttimes.itonethatthose-19-2.[which/when/that/where]①ThisisthebusIleftmyschoolbag.②ThisisthebusIusuallytaketoschoolinthemorning.③I’llneverforgetthedayIjoinedthearmy.④I’llneverforgetthedayIspentinthearmy.⑤Weusuallytalkabouttheteachersandthethingsweremember.wherewhichwhenwhichthat-20-Ⅲ.单句改错1.Theordercamethatthesoldiersleftthesmallvillagethenextmorning.2.ToPro