2021版高考英语一轮复习 分册二 Module 4 A Social Survey—My Neig

Module4ASocialSurvey—MyNeighbourhood-2-(主题语境:人与社会——历史、社会与文化)1.It’sbeen+时间段since...自从……以来已经一段时间了。[教材原句]It’sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow.(P32)你知道,离我们上次见面已经六年了。语境巧练单句语法填空①IthasbeenthreeyearssinceI(graduate)fromcollege.②Itwillbesometimebeforeeveryone(accept)hisidea.③ItwasalreadymidnightIreturnedhomefrommyofficelastnight.④Itisusuallyat5:30pmthestudentsbegintohavesportsatschool.graduatedacceptswhenthat-3-句型转换⑤Ihavebeenlearningwoodcarvingforhalfayear.→Ibegantolearnwoodcarving.⑥Afterashorttime,we’lladapttothenewenvironment.→weadapttothenewenvironment.Itis/hasbeenhalfayearsinceItwillbeashorttimebefore-4-考点必记→Itis/hasbeen+时间段+since...自从……以来已有某段时间了。since引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时。易混句型(1)Itwas+时间段+before...过了多久才……(2)Itwasnotlong+before...没过多久就……(3)Itwill(not)be+时间段+before...要过多久/……不久才……(4)It+is/was+时间状语+that+其他.(5)Itis/was+时间点+when引导的定语从句或时间状语从句.-5-点津(1)since引导的从句中的动词常用非延续性动词,翻译时是肯定的,表示“自从……多久了”。如:It’sbeenamonthsinceIcametothisnewschool.自从我来到这所新学校已经有一个月了。(2)since引导的从句中的动词若为延续性动词,则翻译是否定的,即动作发生时间的起点应从从句动作结束时算起,表示“自从某动作结束以来已有多久了”。如:It’salreadyayearsincehelivedhere.自从他不住在这儿以来已有一年了。-6-2....the+序数词/最高级+先行词+定语从句[教材原句]AndthisisthefirsttimeI’vevisitedyourhometown.(P32)而且这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。...butthisisoneofthemostattractiveplacesI’vebeento.(P32)……但这是我去过的最迷人的地方之一。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①Thisisthesecondtimethatmyoilpaintings(display)inpublic.②Itwasthethirdtimethatshe(come)tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren.③MrsShirleyisthemostinfluentialteacherthatI(meet)inmyschoollife.havebeendisplayedhadcomehavemet-7-句型转换④Ihaveneverhadamoreworryingdaylikethis.→Thisis.themostworryingdaythatIhaveeverhad-8-考点必记-9-3.soundvi.听起来;发出声音vt.(使)发出声音n.声音adj.完好的,健康的;(睡眠等)充分的;合理的;可靠的adv.(睡眠等)充分地[教材原句]SoundsOKtome.(P32)听起来还好。语境巧练写出下列各句中sound的汉语意思①(2019·天津卷)Iwasextremelyinspiredbytheelegantwaythewordssounded.②Sometimesit’shardtoacceptthetruthbecausetheliesoundssomuchbetter.③WithNaomi’shelp,theGoodwinfamilyfoundasoundengineertorecordNaomiplayingSteve’ssongs.发声听起来可靠的-10-④DoctorLeeofferedDavidsomesoundadviceforhisrecoveryfromhisillness.⑤Nothingcanbebetterthanasoundnight’ssleepafteradayofhardwork.⑥Inspiteofheradvancedage,herbodyisquitesound.合理的充分的健康的-11-考点必记sound做系动词用时,后面接表语,常构成以下搭配:It/Thatsoundsagoodidea.It/Thatsoundsgreat/good.Soundsagoodidea.Soundsgreat/good.好主意。(同意对方的建议)soundlike+𝑛.soundasif/asthough...听起来像是……一样点津感官动词look,sound,feel,taste,smell都可做系动词用,后面接表语,没有被动语态形式。经典例句(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.如果你到周五晚上已疲惫不堪的话,周六睡个懒觉听起来可能会很棒。-12-4.putup修建;举起;架(支)起;张贴;(为……)提供膳宿;提高(价钱)[教材原句]They’veputupalotofhigh-risebuildingsrecently.(P32)最近他们建造了许多摩天大楼。语境巧练写出下列各句中putup的汉语意思①Firstheopenedashopandthenheputupasignoutsidetheshoptoattractcustomers.②Idecidedtoputupinthecitycentreandenjoyitsbeautifulnightsight.③Thenumberofvisitorsisstillincreasingalthoughthepriceoftheticketsisputup.④Alibrarybuildingwillbeputupinmyhometowntogetcitizenstolovereading.⑤Theboyputsuphishandtocatchtheteacher’sattention.张贴留宿提高修建举起-13-介副词填空⑥Pleaseputthemostimportantpointswhilelisteningtothelecture.⑦Theopen-airconcerthadtobeputbecauseofthebadweather.⑧(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)TomakesureyougetenoughVitaminD—butstillprotectyourskin—putsunscreenrightasyouheadoutside.downoffon-14-考点必记putaside把……搁在一边;存钱putaway收起……;放好;储存……备用;放弃(想法等)putdown写下;记下;放下putforward提出(意见、建议)putoff推迟;拖延puton穿上;演出;涂抹putout扑灭(火);放出;摆出;生产;出版putupwith忍受;忍耐活学活用TomputforwardhisideatoMrMarkthathewouldputasidesomemoneytohelpthepoorkidsinhiscommunity.MrMarkpraisedhimandaskedhimtoputupanoticetocalloneverystudenttofollowhim.Soonmanystudentsputawaytheirgameplayersandputonpublicperformancestoraisemoney.-15-5.approachv.接近;靠近;找(某人)商量;着手处理n.接近;方法;通路[教材原句]Nowwe’releavingthebusinessdistrictandapproachingtheharbour.(P32)现在我们正离开商业区,向海港靠近。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空①WiththetimeforChristmas(approach),peoplearebusyshoppingforgoods.②(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)China’sapproachto(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeedingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.③An(approach)personmakesothersfeelateaseandcomfortable.approachingprotectingapproachable-16-单句改错④Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkthingsout.work→working-17-考点必记(1)approachto...接近;(做某事)的方法(to是介词,后接名词、代词和动词-ing形式做宾语)(2)makeapproachestosb接近某人with/attheapproachof在……快到的时候bedifficultofapproach(指地方)难到达的;(指人)难以接近的beeasyofapproach(指地方)容易到达的,交通方便的;(指人)容易接近的(3)approachableadj.可接近的写作佳句WiththeapproachoftheEnglishspeechcontest,Ibecomemoreandmoreexcitedbutalsofeelalittlenervous.随着英语演讲比赛的临近,我愈加兴奋但同时也感到些许紧张。-18-6.exchangevi.&n.交换;兑换;交流[教材原句]Therearemuseums,cinemas,theatres,artgalleries,parks,coffeebars,clubsandmanyotherplaceswherepeoplecanmeetandexchangeideas.(P37)有博物馆,影剧院,艺术画廊,公园,咖啡店,俱乐部还有许多其他的地方,人们在这些地方相聚,交流观点。语境巧练单句语法填空①I’veneverexchangedwordsthosemomsbeyondsmalltalk,buttheywantedtohelp.②IwasindeeploveofcameracollectionsoIdecidedtoexchangemysportsbikeanoldcamera.③Numeroussoldiersdevotedtheirlivesexchangeforthehappylifeofthelatergenerations.withforin-19-单句写作④我们教交换生怎样做中式饭菜来作为他们帮助我们学英语的交换。考点必记(1)exchangesthwithsb与某人交换某物exchangewordswithsb同某人谈话/交流exchangeAfo