2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 16 Stories课件 北师大版选修6

Unit16Stories-2-1.abandonvt.抛弃,放弃,遗弃n.放任,纵情[教材原句]Aswegotnearer,wecouldseeahouse.Itlookedabandoned.(P5)当我们靠近时我们能看到一栋房子,这房子看起来废弃了。-3-语境巧练单句填空①Wangcollectedmorethan7millionabandoned(abandon)bricksofdifferentages.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)②Afterhersondiedintheaccident,themotherabandonedherself(she)todespair.③Heownedafarm,whichlookedalmostabandoned(abandon).完成句子④Nomatterhowoldyouare,remembernevertoabandonyourindividualambition.无论你多么老,记住永远也不要放弃你个人的雄心壮志。-4-考点必记①abandonsb(不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人abandonsth(不得已而)放弃某物abandononeselfto...沉溺于……②abandonmentn.遗弃,抛弃,放弃,舍弃写作佳句Oncewegrowup,it’sbetterthatweabandonthesafeshelterofourparents’protectionassoonaspossible.一旦我们长大了,我们最好尽快抛弃我们父母庇护下的安乐窝。-5-2.witnessv.目击;亲眼看见;见证;作证n.目击者,见证人[教材原句]AroundtheendofthefirstcenturyAD,aRomanwritercalledPlinywroteaboutaterriblevolcaniceruptionthathehadwitnessedasayoungman.(P6)公元1世纪末左右,一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他青年时代亲眼看见的一场可怕的火山喷发。-6-语境巧练单句填空①Asaresultit’slikelytoseeariseinthesizeofitsworking-agepopulationandtowitness(witness)strongeconomicgrowthoverthelongerterm.(2017·江苏卷,任务型阅读)②I’msogladthatIcanactaswitnesstotheagreementbetweenyou.完成句子③Theyoungwomanwitnessedtohavingseentheoldmanfalldownhimself.那个年轻女子目睹了那个老人自己摔倒了。-7-考点必记witnesstosth(在法庭上)对某事作证bear/givewitnesstosb/sth作证支持某人/某事beawitnessto是……的目击者写作佳句ThelastfortyyearshaswitnessedthatChinahasmadequantitiesofgreatachievements.过去的四十年见证了中国取得了无数个巨大的成就。-8-3.occur(occurred,occurred)vi.发生,出现;想起[教材原句]TheeruptionhadoccurredonAugust24th,79AD.(P6)火山喷发发生在公元79年8月24日。语境巧练单句填空①Althougheveryoneofuswouldmeetvariousobstacles,Idon’tthinkthethoughtofgivingupwilloccurtome.②HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurred(occur)tome.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,完形填空)③Asamatteroffact,failureisacommonoccurrence(occur)ineveryone’slife.完成句子④ItoccurredtoHarrythatheshouldbuyhisfathersomeChinesetea.哈里突然想起他应该给他爸爸买些中国茶叶。-9-考点必记①sthoccurs发生某事Itoccurstosbthat...某人突然想起……Ifanythingshouldoccur...如果发生什么事情的话……②occurrencen.发生,出现名师点津表示“某人突然想起……”常可用下面结构:Itoccurstosbthat...Itstrikessbthat...Ithitssbthat...-10-4.preservevt.保护,保持,保留,保存[教材原句]Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.(P6)从某种程度上说,庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊,保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。-11-语境巧练单句填空①Formanyolderpeople,particularlythoselivingaloneorinthecountry,drivingisimportantforpreserving(preserve)theirindependence.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)②Amachinewithaspecificpurposehasanotherquality,onethatweusuallyassociatewithlivingthings:awishtopreserve(preserve)itsownexistence.(2017·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)完成句子③Themayorthankedtheentrepreneursfortryingtopreservejobsforthousandsofpeople.市长感谢那些企业家努力保住了成千上万人的工作。-12-考点必记①preservesth保护/保存某物preservesth+adj.把某物保存得……thenaturepreserve自然保护区②preservationn.保存,保护,贮藏写作佳句Sometimesancienttraditionsarepreservedinthemodernculture.有时,现代文化中也保存着古代的传统。-13-5.gatherv.聚集,集合,召集,采集[教材原句]Asyouwalk,youwillpasspeoplegatheredtogetherforprotectionintheirlasthoursoflife.(P6)当你走过时,你会看到生命的最后时刻紧紧抱在一起寻求保护的人们。-14-语境巧练单句填空①MinutesafterthelastmovieendedyesterdayatthePlazaTheater,employeeswerebusysweepinguppopcornsandgathering(gather)cokecups.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解B篇)完成句子②DuringtheMid-AutumnFestival,familymembersoftengathertogethertoshareameal,admirethemoonandenjoymooncakes.(2018·北京卷,单项填空)中秋节期间,家人们经常聚在一起吃饭,赏月和品尝月饼。-15-考点必记gatheraround聚集,集合,召集gathertogether聚集,集合gatherin收获,收进gatherspeed加速gatherup收集,集中名师点津表示“加速”有多种形式:gainspeed,speedup,accelerate等。写作佳句Astheycameontotheopenroadtheygatheredspeed.到达大路后,他们逐渐加快速度。-16-6.burstvi.爆炸;冲,闯;突然出现n.破裂;爆炸,裂口;爆发,突发语境巧练单句填空①Allofusfeltthathewouldburstinto/withanger.②Suddenly,theyburstoutlaughing.③Tomwasburstingtotell(tell)everyonethenews.④Itisnotsurprisingthatyoungpeoplearelikelytoburstout,particularlywhentherearereasonstodoso.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解D篇)完成句子⑤WhentheChineseWomen’sVolleyballTeambeattheAmericanteamatlast,alltheaudienceburstintothunderousapplause.当中国女子排球队击败了美国队,所有观众爆发出雷鸣般掌声。-17-考点必记burstoutdoingsth=burstinto+n.突然……起来burstinto/in闯入,闯进,破门而入beburstingtodosth急于(或迫切想)做某事burstwithanger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/心花怒放burstopen猛然打开写作佳句Thetwocarscrashedandburstintoflames.Fortunately,nobodywashurt.那两辆车相撞起火。所幸,没有人员受伤。-18-7.discouragevt.使泄气;使灰心;阻止;劝阻[教材原句]Butwhenshehadme,shewaslivinginLondonandalthoughshewasdelightedtohaveanewbabygirl,shewasalsodiscouragedbecauseshemissedherhomeinnorthernEngland...(P8)但是当她有了我的时候,她住在伦敦,尽管她很高兴有一个新的女婴,但她也因为想念英格兰北部的家而灰心……-19-语境巧练单句填空①Whenturneddownbythefamousfirm,Jackwasn’tdiscouraged(discourage).②Meanwhile,thingsthatyoumightexpecttodiscourage(discourage)spending—“bad”tables,crowding,highprices—don’tnecessarily.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)③Yetinsteadofbeingdiscouraged(discourage)bymyslowprogress,Iwasexcited.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,完形填空)完成句子④Wetriedtodiscouragehimfrombuyingtheexpensivecar,butinvain.我们试图打消他买那辆昂贵的车的念头,但是失败了。-20-考点必记①discouragesbfrom(doing)sth打消某人(做)某事的念头be/getdiscouraged变得灰心;泄气②discouragingadj.泄气的couragen.勇气encouragev.鼓励encouragementn.鼓励encouragesbtodosth鼓励某人做某事写作佳句Solongaswepersist,whateverhappenswillmakeusgetdiscouraged.只要我们坚持不懈,无论发生什么事都将不会让我们泄气。-21-8.eageradj.热切的,渴望的,热衷的[教材原句]NowthatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.(P11)由于明白了语言的要点,海伦很渴望学到更多。-22-语境巧练单句填空①Shewaseag