2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 8 Adventure课件 北师大版必修3

Unit8Adventure-2-1.differvi.不一致,不同于,有区别[教材原句]Howdothetouristsdifferfromlocalpeople?(P23)游客和当地人如何不同?-3-语境巧练单句填空①Becauseacollegecommunitydiffers(differ)fromthefamily,manystudentswillstruggletofindasenseofbelonging.(2016•北京卷,阅读理解D篇)②Farmersinmanycountriesarealsoadaptinglikethis—eitherbygrowingnewproduce,orbygrowingthesamethingsdifferently(differ).(2017·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)③ThestyleofthecampusisquitedifferentfromthatofmostChineseuniversities.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)完成句子④Don’thesitate.Evenyourlittlechangemaymakeadifference.别犹豫,即使你的小改变也可能会产生影响。-4-考点必记①differfrom和……不同differin在……方面不同differbetween...and...在……和……之间不同differwithsbon/about/oversth在某事上与某人意见相左②differencen.不同differentadj.不同的bedifferentfrom和……不同makeadifference产生影响makenodifference没有影响写作佳句Studentsdifferfromoneanotherintheirabilitytodealwithdifficulties.学生们处理困难的能力各不相同。-5-2.anxiousadj.忧虑的,担心的,渴望的[教材原句]Fromthatmomenttheystartedtofeelanxiousandtheysleptbadlythatnight.(P23)从那时他们开始感到忧虑,那天晚上他们睡得很糟。-6-语境巧练单句填空①AccordingtoLifeinLikes,aschildrengrew,theybecamemoreanxioustoget(get)morepublicapproval.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)②Phonehomeasoftenaspossiblesoastorelieveyourmotherfromanxiety(anxious).③Bothsideswereanxiousthattheagreementshouldbesignedasquicklyaspossible.完成句子④TheforeigncollectorisanxiousfortheancientChinesepainting.那位外国收藏家急切地想要得到那幅中国古画。-7-考点必记①beanxiousabout对……担忧beanxioustodosth急切地要做某事,渴望做某事beanxiousforsb为某人担心beanxiousforsth渴望得到某物beanxiousthat...渴望……②anxiouslyadv.忧虑地,担心地anxietyn.忧虑,担心名师点津beanxioustodo,beeagertodo,longtodo,bekeentodo,bekeenondoing,bedyingtodo等都表示“渴望做……”。-8-3.riskvt.冒……的危险;使遭受危险n.风险,危险[教材原句]Whatmakespeoplerisktheirlivestodothem?(P24)什么让人们冒着生命危险去做它们呢?-9-语境巧练单句填空①Itwouldberisky(risk)toreachthisconclusiononthebasisofthelimiteddataalone.②Thereportfoundthatyoungstersfelttheirfriendshipscouldbeatrisk.(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)③...so(they)weremorelikelytobreakthespeedlimitandbeattheriskofgettingfined.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解D篇)完成句子④Themothercouldn’ttaketheriskofleavinghersonaloneevenforashorttime.那位妈妈不可能冒险将她儿子单独留下,即使是很短的时间。-10-考点必记①riskone’slife冒生命危险riskdoingsth冒险做某事(put...)atrisk(使……)有危险/冒险atrisk(of/fromsth)冒(……的)危险attheriskofdoingsth冒着……的风险take/runarisk/risks冒险facetheriskof面临……的危险take/runtheriskofdoingsth冒险做某事②riskyadj.冒险的写作佳句Ireadastorywhereaheroriskedhislifetosaveachildfromthefire.我读了一本书,书中描述了一位英雄冒着生命危险从大火中救了一个孩子。-11-4.equipmentn.设备,配备[教材原句]Youputondivingequipmentanddiveunderafrozenlake.(P24)你戴上潜水装备,在冰冻的湖面下潜水。语境巧练单句填空①Alotofmoneywasspentontheequipment(equip)ofthenewhospital.②Schoolsshouldtrytoequipstudentswiththeskillstheyneedwhentheyleaveschool.完成句子③Equippedwithrichknowledgeandskills,thethreegraduateshaveappliedtoworkinthewest.这三位毕业生拥有丰富的知识和技能,已申请到西部工作。-12-考点必记①apieceofequipment一件设备equipmentof...……设备②equipv.装备,配备equipsb/sthwithsth用……装备……beequippedwith装备……名师点津equipment是不可数名词,它没有复数形式。-13-5.amazev.使惊愕(惊奇)[教材原句]Marco,inturn,wasamazedbyhowbeautifulandpowerfulChinawas.(P26)马可也相应地被中国的美丽和强大所震撼。语境巧练单句填空①Manyvisitorswereamazedby/atthecomplexarchitecturalspaceandabundantbuildingtypes.(2018•全国Ⅲ卷,阅读理解C篇)②It’sanamazing(amaze)accomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解A篇)完成句子③Toouramazement,ourvillagehasbeenchangingnearlyeverydaysincetwentyyearsago.令我们惊讶的是,我们的村子自二十年前以来几乎每天都在变化。-14-考点必记①amazesb令某人惊愕Itamazessbhow/what...……令某人大为吃惊beamazedby/at对……感到吃惊②amazementn.惊愕,惊讶amazingadj.令人惊愕的amazinglyadv.惊愕地amazedadj.惊奇的,吃惊的inamazement惊愕地,惊讶地toone’samazement令某人惊愕的是写作佳句WewatchedinamazementwhentheAIperformedjustlikeahuman.我们惊讶地观看着,人工智能就像人一样表演着。-15-6.confusevt.使困惑;使迷惑;混淆[教材原句]Hewasalsoconfusedbytheblackstonespeopleusedtoburnforfuel.(P26)他对人们把黑石头当燃料烧也感到迷惑不解。语境巧练单句填空①Icouldunderstandthetext,butwasthenconfused(confuse)aboutsomevocabularyinit.②Becauseoftheconfusion(confuse),Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthumanoperation.(2017·天津卷,阅读理解C篇)③Manystudentsconfuse“desert”with“dessert”.单句改错④Sir,theinstructionsontheboxareveryconfused.Couldyouexplainthemtous?confused→confusing-16-考点必记①confuseAwith/andB将A和B混淆get/beconfused被弄糊涂beconfusedwith和……混淆②confusedadj.困惑的,糊涂的;不清楚的confusingadj.使人迷惑的confusionn.混乱,困惑写作佳句Toavoidconfusion,membersindifferentgroupswearcapsindifferentcolours.为了避免混淆,不同组的成员戴不同颜色的帽子。-17-7.quantityn.量,数量;大量,众多[教材原句]Hewenttoacitywhereironwasproducedinhugequantities.(P27)他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。语境巧练单句填空①Someofthesewildernessesalsoperformfunctionsthathumansneed—therainforests,forexample,storecarboninvastquantities.②Whencondorseatdeadbodiesofotheranimalscontaininglead,theyabsorblargequantities(quantity)oflead.(2016·北京卷,阅读理解C篇)完成句子③Inthefactoryalargequantityofpoisonousrubbishhasbeendealtwitheffectively.在这家工厂,大量的有毒垃圾已经得到处理。-18-考点必记alargequantityof很多(后跟名词做主语时谓语动词的单复数形式根据of后的名词确定)largequantitiesof很多(后跟名词做主语时谓语动词用复数)inquantity(inlarge/vastquantities)大量地写作佳句Inwinterandearlyspringfarmersstorewaterinlargequantitiesinpreparationforgrowingtheirrice.冬季和初春,农民们大量蓄水以备种植水稻。-19-8.preparationn.准备,预备;(常用复数)准备工作,准备措施[教材原句]Duringthepolarsummerof1910-1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.(P28)在1910年到