2021版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Lifestyles课件 北师大版必修1

Unit1Lifestyles-2-1.mattern.物质;要紧事;毛病(与定冠词连用,做表语或定语)v.要紧;有重大关系[教材原句]AslongasIgetgoodmarksinmytests,itdoesn’tmatterifIcanspeakEnglishornot.(P4)只要我考试得到好分数,我是否会说英语都不要紧。-3-语境巧练单句填空①Eachperson,nomatterwhotheyare,haspsychologicalimbalance.②Iknewhimwhenwewereincollege—asamatteroffact,wewereonthesamecourse.③Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryoucanpasstheexam.Whatmattersisthatyou’retryingyourbest.单句改错④Mom,youlookworried.Isthereanythingmatters?matters前加that/matters→mattering⑤Thatdoesn’tmatterwhatyouwear,aslongasyoulookneatandtidy.That→It-4-考点必记Itdoesn’tmatter(+从句).(……)没关系。asamatteroffact事实上;实际上;其实nomatterwho(what,where,when,how,which,whether...)不管谁(什么,哪儿,什么时候,怎么,哪一个,是否……)beamatterof(doing)something取决于(做)某事,就那件事而论(关于那一点)tomakemattersworse更糟糕的是名师点津表示“实际上;事实上”的词汇还有:infact,inreality,inpractice,ineffect,actually,inactualfact,innature等。-5-2.supposev.猜想;认为;假设[教材原句]Mmmmandmylifeisverystressful,Isuppose.(P7)呣,我觉得,我的生活充满压力。语境巧练单句填空①—MissWang,willMariepasstheexam?—Isupposeso.Youknow,shehasbeenworkingsohard.②Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedly(suppose)requireuserstobeatleast13.③Suppose/Supposing(suppose)youaregoingtoBoston,andyouhavenevervisitedthecitybefore,whatpreparationsdoyousupposeyoushouldmakeforit?-6-单句改错④Idon’tsupposethatwecouldlivewithoutmobilephones,dowe?do→could⑤AprilFool’sDayissupposedtobeingadaytoplayjokesonothersinthehopeofgettingagoodlaughandmakingonefeellikeafool.being→be考点必记①supposesb/sth(tobe)...认为某人/某事……Isuppose我认为(常用作插入语)=IthinkIsupposeso./Isupposenot.我想是这样/我想不会的。suppose/supposing(that)...假使……,假定……besupposedtodo=shoulddo应该做was/weresupposedtodo本该做(而未做)=shouldhavedone②supposedlyadv.想象上,按照推测-7-名师点津①在“I/wesupposethat+宾语从句”句型中,对后面宾语从句的否定应转移到对主句的谓语动词上来。且当其后接反意疑问句时,附加问句部分应与从句主语和时态保持一致。②与believe,think,guess,expect一样,suppose可构成复杂特殊疑问句,即它常用在“特殊疑问词+doyousuppose+宾语从句?”结构中。-8-3.urgentadj.急迫的,紧急的,要紧的[教材原句]Everyminuteofthedayisfilledwithurgentmatters.(P9)每一分钟都充满了紧急的事情。语境巧练单句填空①RarelydidMariaturntoothersforhelpbutthiswasamatterofurgency(urgent).②It’surgentthatthesefoodandwater(should)bedistributed(distribute)amongthevictims.③Pleasesendusthematerialatonce.It’surgently(urgent)needed.句型改写④Pleasesendusthematerialatonce.We’reinurgentneedofit.(写出第③题的同义句)-9-考点必记①anurgentquestion/problem紧急的问题inurgentneedof急需urgentaction紧急行动It’surgentthat...(should)do...迫切需要……②urgentlyadv.紧急地urgencyn.紧急的事amatterofurgency十分紧急的事写作佳句Inmyview,manystudents’learningmethodsareinurgentneedofimproving.依我看,许多同学的学习方法急需要改进。-10-4.boredadj.厌烦的,厌倦的;不感兴趣的[教材原句]Besides,Igetboredifthere’snothingtodo.(P9)还有,如果无事可做我会很烦。语境巧练单句填空①Collecting,byoccupyingsparetime,makesapersoncontented,withnotimeforboredom(bore).②Neverboreotherswithyourownthingsthataremeaningless.③Whatmadeusbored(bore)wasthatthefootballmatchwascanceled.单句改错④Thespeaker’sboredremarksmadethepeoplepresentangry.bored→boring-11-考点必记①boresbwithsth用某事烦扰某人beboredwithsth对某事感到烦②borev.使厌烦boringadj.无聊的;令人厌烦的boredomn.无聊;厌倦名师点津表示“对……感到烦”可以用befedupwith,beboredwith,betiredof等。写作佳句Boredwiththeboringcomputergames,Davidmadehismindtoconcentrateonhisstudy.戴维厌倦了乏味的电脑游戏,他下决心要专心学习。-12-5.reducevt.&vi.减少,降低;减肥[教材原句]Breathingexercisescanhelpreducestress.(P11)呼吸练习可能帮助减压。语境巧练单句填空①Thenewregulationswillbenefitthereduction(reduce)ofdomesticunemployment.②Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreduce(reduce)theurgetosnack(吃点心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.-13-单句改错③TheUKpromisestoreduceitscarbonemissions(排放)to80percentby2050.第二个to→by④Somanytreeshavebeencutdownthatspeciesofbirdintheforesthavereducedbynumbers.by→in考点必记①reducefrom...to...从……减少到……reduce...by...减少了……reducein...在某方面减少sb.bereducedto(doing)...某人沦为……/沦落到某种地步;某人陷入……状态②reductionn.减少,降低-14-写作佳句Thenewtrash-sortingregulationshavehelpedreducetheamountofrubbishbyover60%.新的垃圾分类规则已经帮助减少垃圾量达百分之六十多。-15-6.sufferv.遭受;忍受;经历[教材原句]Whendostudentssufferfromstress?(P11)学生什么时候遭受压力?语境巧练单句填空①Asamatteroffact,recentlyAmericaitselfhassuffered(suffer)heavylossesinthetradewar.②AlthoughJimmyhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostnoneofherloveforlife.③Whydoweputourchildrenthroughthisannualsuffering(suffer)?单句改错④Withnorainsforoverayear,thecityissufferingunusualdroughts.suffering后加from-16-考点必记①sufferinjury/loss/pain/punishment/hardship/defeat受伤/损失/遭受疼痛/受惩罚/受苦/失败sufferfromabadcold/headache/hearttrouble/overwork/floods/droughts患重感冒/头疼/心脏病/过度劳累/遭受洪水/旱灾②sufferingn.痛苦名师点津suffer不用于被动语态。-17-7.prefervt.较喜欢,更喜欢;宁愿[教材原句]Ipreferlisteningtomusic.(P11)我比较喜欢听音乐。语境巧练单句填空①Manyelderlypeopleexpressedastrongpreference(prefer)toliveinthecountryside.②Sandyisoutgoing,preferring(prefer)makingfriendsandcommunicatingwithothers.③Annpreferstowatchcartoonswhileherbrotherprefersreadingmysteriestowatching(watch)movies.单句改错④Ratherthantokeepbusyinthebigcity,theyoungcoupleprefertoliveapeacefulandrelaxinglifeinthecountryside.去掉keep前的to⑤Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomersstaylongerandspendmore.stay前加to-18-考点必记①preferdoing/todo宁愿做……prefertodoratherthando/preferdoingtodoing喜欢做……而不喜欢做……prefersbtodo更愿意某人做……wouldpreferthat...宁愿……(后面宾语从句的谓语常用“should+动词原形”,其中的should常可省去)②preferencen.偏好haveapreferencefor