七年级英语阅读理解专题(含答案)

人教版中考英语九年级英语七年级英语阅读理解专题(含答案)一、七年级英语阅读理解1．根据对短文理解，选择答案。Americanschoolstudentsusuallygotoschoolonfoot,orontheschoolbus.Somestudentsridetheirbikestoschool.Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.TheystudyEnglish,math,history,science,PE,musicandart.Schoolbeginsathalfpasteightinthemorning.Atnoon,studentshavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.Schoolisoveratabout4o'clock.MoststudentsoftenwatchTVanddohomeworkaftersupper.Onweekends,Americanschoolstudentsgotothechurch,doshopping,visitgrandparentsorgototheparkwithparents.Americanschoolchildrendon'thavetoomuchhomework.ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.（1）HowlongdoAmericanmiddleschoolstudentsstudyatschool?A.SixclassesadayB.SixhoursadayC.ThreetofivehoursadayD.Threetosixhoursaday（2）Americanschoolstudentshave________atnooninschool.A.ashortrestB.agoodrestC.norestD.abadrest（3）Americanparentsareworriedbecausetheirkids___________.A.watchTVtoomucheverydayB.havenoresttimeinschoolC.havetoomuchhomeworkD.takefewerclasseseveryday（4）Americanparentsdolotsofthingsto_________.A.helptheirkidswiththeirhomeworkB.helptheirkidstokeephealthyC.lookaftertheirkidsathomeD.stopkidswatchingTVtoomuch（5）Thepassagetellsus___________.A.AmericankidswatchTVtoomuchB.SomethingaboutAmericanschoollifeC.AmericanstudentsgotothechurchD.Americanstudents'schoolsubjects【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）A（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况。（1）细节题。根据Inthemiddleschool,studentsusuallytakeclassesforsixhoursaday.可知一天上六小时，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Afterlunch,theygototheirclasses.可知午饭后，他们去上课，所以没有午休，故选C。（3）细节题。根据ButtheywatchTVtoomuch.SomeevenwatchTVthreetofivehoursaday.It'sbadforhealth.Sotheirparentsworryaboutit.可知孩子一天看太多电视，所以父母担心，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Theyplaygames,dosportsordoreadingwithkidstotaketheirkidsawayfromTV.他们和孩子们一起玩游戏、做运动或读书，把孩子们从电视上带走，即阻止孩子们看太多电视，故选D。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了美国学生的学校生活情况，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．根据短文内容选择答案。（A）Therearefourpeopleinthetwins’family.Theyarethetwins,theirfatherandtheirmother.Thetwins’namesareLucyandLily.Theyarefourteen.TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.Theyareverygoodstudents.Theynotonlyworkveryhardbutalsosingverywell.Theywanttojointhemusicclub.Lucywantstoplaythepiano.Lilycanplaytheguitar.Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.HeteachesEnglishinaschoolnearhishome.Theirmother,Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.Buttheyhavethesamehobby—playtheguitar.（1）Mr.Kingisagood_______.A.driverB.workerC.teacherD.farmer（2）Lilycan__________.A.playthepianoB.drawhorsesC.playtheguitarD.playchess（3）Mrs.Kingisa__________.A.MathteacherB.ChineseteacherC.EnglishteacherD.doctor（4）Theirparentswork__________.A.inthesameschoolB.inthehospitalC.inthefactoryD.indifferentschools（5）Thetwinsareinthe_______MiddleSchool.A.No.5B.No.1C.No.4D.No.2【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）B（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】（1）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Theirfather,Mr.King,isateacher.”理解可知,故选C。（2）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Lilycanplaytheguitar.”理解可知,故选C。（3）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mrs.King,isateacher,too.SheteachesChinese.”理解可知,故选B。（4）细节理解题,根据文中语句“Mr.andMrs.Kingareindifferentschools.”理解可知,故选D。（5）细节理解题,根据文中语句“TheyareinthesameclassintheNO.1MiddleSchool.”理解可知,故选B。【点评考查对篇章的把握和对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。3．阅读理解DYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard;othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsorclassmates.LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.Another14-year-oldstudent,YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotverynervous,andwhenshelookedatthepaper,shecouldn'tthinkofanythingtowrite.Infact,manystudentshavemental（心理的）problems.However,mostofthemdon'taskforadviceorhelp.Somethinktheywilllookstupidiftheygotoadoctor;othersdon'twanttotalkabouttheirsecrets.LiangYuezhu,ateacher,hasthefollowingadviceforyoungpeople:Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften.Takepartingroupactivitiesandplaysports.Gotoadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwell.（1）WhywasLiWeiworried?A.Becausehedidbadlyinhislessons.B.Becausehedidn'thaveanyfriends.C.Becausehedidn'tunderstandhisclassmates.D.Becausehedidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuybooks.（2）WhatwasYangFangafraidof?A.Herteachers.B.Herparents.C.Exams.D.Homework.（3）HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesLiangYuezhugiveyoungpeopleinthearticle?A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.LiWeihurtotherswithaknife.B.LiangYuezhuisadoctor.C.Fewstudentshavemental（心理的）problems.D.LiangYuezhuadvisesyoungpeopletoplaysports.【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。（1）.细节理解题根据第二段LiWei,ajunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacheranddidbadlyinhislessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选A。（2）.细节理解题根据第三自然段YangFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.可知YangFang害怕考试。故选C。（3）.细节理解题根据文中最后四个自然段得知这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。（4）.细节理解题根据hestartedtohurthimselfwithaknife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根据LiangYuezhu,ateacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据manystudent