2020版高考英语一轮复习 Book 7 Unit 4 Sharing课件 新人教版

Book7Unit4Sharing1.adjustvi.&vt.调整;(使)适合教材原句①Thehutwasdarkinsidesoittooktimeforoureyestoadjust(ad-just).重点单词◆用adjust的适当形式填空Allthenewchairsare②adjustable,whichcan③beadjustedtotheheightoftheindividualstudent.Inaddition,the④adjustmentisveryeasytooperate.◆完成句子⑤你要遵循当地的风俗,这有助于你快速适应那里的生活。Youshouldfollowthelocalcustomsanditwillhelpyouadjusttothelifetheresoon.◆写作微练⑥根据变化,我们应该及时对计划做出必要的调整。(2016浙江书面表达)Accordingtochanges,weshouldmakenecessaryadjustmentstotheplanintime.点拨(1)adjusttosth./doingsth.适应(做)……adjustoneselfto使自己适应……adjuststh.tosth.调整……以适应……(2)adjustmentn.调整;调节makeanadjustment/adjustmentsto对……做出调整(3)adjustableadj.可调整的2.participatevi.参与;参加教材原句①Ilovedlisteningtothefamilysoftlytalkingtoeachotherintheirlan-guage,eventhoughIcouldnotparticipateintheconversation.◆用participate的正确形式填空②Encouragedbytheteacher,theparticipantsactivelyparticipatedintheEnglishspeechcontest.Theirparticipationinspiredtherestoftheclasstostudyhard.◆完成句子③Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanex-changestudyprogram.去年春天,我有幸被选上参加一个交流学习的项目。◆同义句转换④Sheactivelyparticipatedinlocalpolitics.→Shetookanactivepartinlocalpolitics.◆写作微练⑤如果你参加剪纸活动,你就可以更好地理解中国的传统文化。Ifyouparticipateinthepaper-cuttingactivity,youcanhaveabetterun-derstandingoftraditionalChineseculture.点拨participateinsth.参加某事[点津]根据口诀,区别不同的“参加”:加入组织join选,出席到场attend用;参加活动起作用,就用takepartin;和人一起来活动,joinsb.in来响应;participate不及物,后面加上介词in。[联想]participantn.参与者participationn.参与3.otherwiseconj.否则;要不然adv.用别的方法;其他方面教材原句①Otherwisetheydon'twasteanything.否则,他们不浪费任何东西。◆写出下列各句中otherwise的含义②Hewastiredbutotherwiseingoodhealth.除此之外③Itisnotpermittedtosellorotherwisedistributecopiesofpastexamina-tionpapers.用别的方法④Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.Otherwise,therecreationoftraditionswouldbeartificialandempty,hesaid.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)否则◆写作微练⑤感谢你的帮助,否则我就不能取得这么大的进步。Thankyouforyourhelp,otherwiseIcouldn'thavemadesogreatprogress.点拨(1)otherwise意为“否则;要不然”,相当于or,orelse或ifnot,可引出含蓄条件句。(2)otherwise通常具有下列意义:①否则,要不然;②除此之外;③在其他方面;另;亦。[联想]otherwise组成的短语:otherwiseengaged忙于别的事情orotherwise或相反;或其他情况4.donatevt.捐赠教材原句①Wouldyouliketodonate(捐赠)anunusualgift?◆单句填空②Luckily,manypeopleandorganizationsdonatealotofmoneytohelpthemreceivecollegeeducationsmoothly.③Thebusinessmanmadeadonation(donate)ofalotofmoneytomyschool.④Ifoundthepre-holidaysagoodtimetoencourageyoungchildrentodonate(donate)less-usedthings,anditworked.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)◆写作微练⑤据报道,他们已经向从地震中幸存下来的人捐赠了很多钱。It'sreportedthattheyhavedonatedalotofmoneytothosewhosurvivedtheearthquake.点拨(1)donatesth.tosb./sth.向某人/事捐献某物(2)donationn.捐赠makeadonationto捐款给……agenerousdonation慷慨捐助alarge/smalldonation大量/少量捐助5.operatevt.操作vi.工作;运转教材原句①Thisgiftcoversthecostofexercisebooksandtextbooksforcommunityprimaryschoolsthatoperate(operate)inpoororremotevillages.◆单句填空②ORBISisaninternationalnon-profitorganizationwhichoperates(operate)theworld'sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.③MacedoniawasthefirstEuropeancountrytooperate(operate)ahigh-speedtrainthatwasmadeinChina.④Doctorsdecidedtooperateonthepatientinjuredintheacci-dentatonce.⑤Ihearthatthenewruleswillcomeintooperation(operate)fromnextweek.◆写作微练⑥据说这项法律不久就要生效。It'ssaidthatitwon'tbelongbeforethelawcomesintooperation.点拨(1)operateonsb.(for...)(因某病)给某人动手术(2)operationn.操作;运转;手术come/gointooperation开始生效beinoperation工作中,使用中put/bringsth.intooperation使……开始工作[联想]operate的近义词有:control管理/run经营;运转/function起作用。6.distributevt.分配;分发教材原句①Thisgiftcoversthecostofproductionanddistribution(distribute)ofseedlings,aswellastrainingintreecareforthelocalvillagerswhoareworkinghardtopreventtheirlandfromturningintodesert.◆单句填空②Thenwedistributedsomepresentssuchasbooksandschoolbagsamong/tothem.③Ihavenoideawhowillinchargeofthedistribution(distribute)offoodandclothingtothefloodvictims.◆完成句子数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。④Thousandsofsoldiersareworkingtodistributefoodandblanketstotherefugees.点拨(1)distribute...to...把……分给……distribute...among...在……中分发……(2)distributionn.分配;分发1.bedyingto极想,渴望教材原句①Iknowyou'redyingtohear(hear)allaboutmylifehere,soI'vein-cludedsomephotoswhichwillhelpyoupicturetheplacesItalkabout.重点短语◆单句填空②Thewindisdyingdown.③Thewildpopulationofkoalasisindangerofdyingout.④Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskofdying(die)earlybyrunning.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)⑤Scott'slastjourney,completedashelayinatentdying(die)ofcoldandhunger,caughttheworld'simagination,andafilmmadeinhishonordrewcrowds.(2016课标全国Ⅱ)◆写作微练⑥你在上一封信中说会帮助我学习英语,这正是我所渴望的。YousaidyouwouldhelpmewithmyEnglishinyourlastletter,whichisexactlywhatIamdying/eager/thirstyfor.点拨(1)bedying/eager/thirstyfor渴望得到某物(2)表示“急切/渴望做某事”的其他表达:beanxioustodosth./beeagertodosth./longtodosth.。[联想]dieaway逐渐消失diedown减弱;平息dieoff相继去世dieout灭绝dieof/from死于……2.inneed在困难中;在危急中教材原句①...bringhopeforabetterfuturetoacommunityinneed.◆完成句子②Wemusttakemeasurestosatisfy/meetthedifferentneeds(满足不同需求)ofthecustomers.③AsfarasI'maware,thecomputerneedstoberepaired/repairing(维修).◆写作微练④我们没有必要调整向那些无家可归孩子捐钱的计划。Thereisnoneedforustoadjusttheplantodonatemoneytothosehomelesschildren.⑤正如那句谚语所说的,患难见真情。Asthesayinggoes,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.”◆单句改错⑥Intonight'sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedsom