2020版高考英语一轮复习 Book 7 Unit 2 Robots课件 新人教版

Book7Unit2Robots1.desiren.渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要教材原句①Doyouthinkitispossibleforarobottohaveitsownneedsanddesires(desire)?重点单词◆单句填空②Hehasadesireforsuccessthoughhehasfailedmanytimes.③Theydesiredhimtoclear(clear)theplace.◆一句多译如果我们渴望成功,就应该养成制订计划并执行计划的习惯。(2016浙江书面表达)Wearesupposedtoformthehabitofmakingaplanandcarryingitoutif wehaveadesiretosucceed.(desire.)wedesiretosucceed.(desire.)weareeagertosucceed.(eager)weareanxioustosucceed.(anxious)welongtosucceed.(long.)nvv④　　⑤　　⑥　　⑦　　⑧　　点拨haveno/astrongdesiretodosth.不想/迫切想做某事havea/nodesireforsth.想要/不想要某物one'sheart'sdesire心愿,渴望得到的东西desiretodosth.渴望做某事desiresb.todosth.想要某人做某事desiresth.想要某物[点津]desire不用于进行时态。意为“期望”,后接宾语从句时,宾语从句中的谓语动词常用“should+动词原形”,should可以省略。2.favourn.喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒教材原句①AsafavourTonypromisedtohelpClairemakeherselfsmarterandherhomemoreelegant.◆完成句子②老师不该偏袒任何学生。Teachersshouldn'tshowfavourtoanystudent.③请你帮个忙行吗?CouldIaskyouafavour?④这次推迟也许对我们有利。Thedelaymightbeinourfavour.◆写作微练⑤我给您写信想请您帮我个忙。(2016课标全国Ⅰ书面表达)I'mwritingtoaskyoutodomeafavour.⑥我最喜欢的旅游景点是泰山。(2017浙江书面表达)MyfavouritetouristattractionisMountTai.◆单句改错⑦TomobjectedtomyplanwhileMaryinfavourofit.在in前加was点拨(1)asksb.afavour请某人帮忙dosb.afavour给某人以恩惠;帮助某人infavourof支持;赞同inone'sfavour有利于某人showfavourto偏袒(2)favourableadj.赞同的;有利的(3)favouriteadj.最喜欢的(4)unfavourableadj.不利的3.accompanyvt.陪伴;伴奏教材原句①Ashewasnotallowedtoaccompanyhertotheshops,hewroteoutalistofitemsforher.◆单句填空②Themusicianaccompaniedthepromisingsingerat/onthepiano.③Theofficialaccompaniedbymanyexpertsis(be)inspectingthefirmnow.④Withnooneaccompanying(accompany)meatnight,IamafraidIwillfeellonelyinthetheatre.⑤Idroveoverandsawthechickinthenestlookinghealthyandactive.Anditwasaccompanied(accompany)inthenestbythegreatestsightofall—LUNCH!(2017课标全国Ⅰ)◆写作微练⑥由于我要参加一个志愿活动,不能陪你去书店了。(2016课标全国Ⅲ书面表达)Ican'taccompanyyoutothebookstorebecauseIwilltakepartinavol-untaryactivity.点拨(1)accompanysb.陪伴某人accompanysb.to...陪伴某人去某地accompanysb.at/on...用……为某人伴奏beaccompaniedby由……伴随(2)companyn.陪伴keepsb.company陪伴某人incompanywith与……一起(3)companionn.伙伴[点津](1)一般不使用accompanysb.todosth.表示“陪伴某人做某事”。(2)accompaniedby修饰主语时,并不影响主语的数。4.declarevt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称教材原句①Shecriedout“Tony”andthenheardhimdeclare(declare)that...她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地说……。◆单句填空②Lastweek,theaccusedwasdeclared(declare)tobeinnocentbythecourt.③Therebeingnofurtherbusiness,thechairmandeclaredthemeetingclosed(close).◆单句改错④In1941,BritainandtheUnitedStatesdeclaredwarwithJapanandthewarstarted.with→on◆写作微练⑤昨天上午8点半,校长宣布运动会开始。Yesterdaytheheadmasterdeclaredthesportsmeetingopenat8:30a.m.点拨(1)declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事……declarefor/against表示赞成/反对declarewar(on)(向……)宣战declaresth.open/closed宣布……开始/结束(2)declarationn.宣布;声明;宣言5.alarmvt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐教材原句①However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefeltalarmed(alarm).◆单句填空②Onhearingthealarming(alarm)scream,hejumpedupinalarm.③Thereisnothingtogetalarmed(alarm)aboutforitiscommoninourdailylife.◆句式升级Alltheboyswerealarmedatthesnakeandraninalldirections.→④Alarmedatthesnake,alltheboysraninalldirections.(用过去分词改写)→⑤Alltheboyswerealarmedatthesnake,runninginalldirections.(用现在分词改写)点拨(1)inalarm惊恐地raise/soundthealarm发出警报(2)alarmedadj.担忧的;惊恐的bealarmedat/by对……惊恐/担心be/getalarmedabout对……大惊小怪(3)alarmingadj.令人惊慌的;引起恐慌的1.setaside将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间);暂时不考虑教材原句①Hefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.重点短语◆用set的相关短语填空②Agroupofboysweresettingofffireworksinthestreet.③Theywillsetupaworkingpartytolookintotheissue.④Weneedtosetaboutfindingawaytosolvetheproblem.⑤Wedecidedtosetoffat8o'clockinthemorning.⑥Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoin-frequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread.(2018课标全国Ⅱ)◆写作微练⑦下周我们将着手为一场英语演讲比赛做准备。WewillsetaboutpreparingforanEnglishspeechcompetitionnextweek.点拨setdown写下;记下setup建立setoff动身;出发;引发;引爆setabout(doing)sth.着手做某事setouttodosth.开始做某事2.leave...alone不管;别惹;让……一个人待着教材原句①Sheshouted“Leavemealone”andrantoherbed.她大声说“让我独自待一会儿”,然后就跑向了她的床。◆用leave短语的适当形式填空②ItwascarelessofTomtoleaveoutanimportantdetailintheexam.③Donotleavebehindanypersonalbelongingswhengettingoffthetrain.④Whenleftalone,thelittlegirlwouldcrywithfear.◆单句改错⑤TomorrowmyfriendaswellasmyparentswillleavetoShanghai.to→for◆写作微练⑥在制订计划时,我们最好把不重要的事情搁置一边。Whenmakingaplan,wehadbetterleaveasidetheunimportantthings.⑦你昨天不应该让汤姆一个人待在家里。Youshouldn'thaveleftTomaloneathomeyesterday.点拨leavefor动身去(某处)leaveout遗漏;不包括leavebehind留下,忘带;遗留;把……丢在后面leaveaside搁置一边leavesth.on让(火)燃着;让(灯)亮着beleftover留下,剩下Itbe+adj.+that从句教材原句①Itwasdisturbingandfrighteningthathelookedsohuman.重点句型◆完成句子②不同的国家有不同的文化和传统,这很自然。It'snaturalthatdifferentcountrieshavedifferentculturesandtradi-tions.③在新的环境中学会和他人友好相处对每个人都很重要。Itisimportantthateveryoneshouldlearntogetalongwellwithothersinanewenvironment.④我们没能帮助你解决问题,真遗憾。It'sashame/pitythatwefailedtohelpyousolvetheproblem.◆写作微练⑤我们制订计划是非常重要的。(2016浙江)It'simportantthatweshouldmakeaplan.⑥我突然想到我有一个重要的会议要参加。ItoccurredtomethatIwouldattendanimportantmeeting.点拨“Itbe+adj.+that从句”是固定句式,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。[联想]it作形式主语的常用句式:(1)Itbe+形容词(obvious,possible,strange,natural,imp