2020版高考英语一轮复习 Book 4 Unit 4 Body language课件 新人教版

Book4Unit4Bodylanguage1.representvt.代表;象征;表现;描写;描绘教材原句①Yesterday,anotherstudentandI,representing(represent)ouruni-versity'sstudentassociation,wenttotheCapitalInternationalAirporttomeetthisyear'sinternationalstudents.重点单词◆单句填空②Sherepresentshermotherasthekindestmotherintheworld.③Muchtohisdelight,thetopstudentwillrepresenthisschooltomake(make)aspeechatthemeeting.④Intheafternoon,hetogetherwithsomeofourstudentrepresentatives(representative)isgoingtovisittheHaiheRiverandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.◆用represent/standfor的适当形式填空⑤Thecompetitionattractedover500contestantsrepresenting8dif-ferentcountries.⑥Asweallknow,thefiveringsrepresent/standforthefivecontinentsoftheworld.点拨(1)represent...as...把……描绘成……representsb.todosth.代表某人做某事representsth.tosb.向某人提出某事(2)representativen.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的arepresentativeof...……的代表represent用来表示“代表某人、某个团体、组织等”、“某种标志代表……”或“把某人(物)描绘成……”standfor往往用来表示“(字母、缩写、符号等)代表……”[辨析]2.curiouslyadv.好奇地教材原句①Afterhalfanhourofwaitingfortheirflighttoarrive,Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaroundcuriously(curi-ous).◆单句填空②Butcuriously(curious)enoughitwasKatharinewhorefusedthis.③Peoplegatheredround,curioustoknow(know)whatwashappening.④Theletterwasn'taddressedtomebutIopeneditoutofcuriosity(curious).◆单句改错⑤Suddenlythegirlquieteddownandcuriousbeganlookingaround.curious→curiously◆完成句子⑥出于好奇,其他所有的学生都很想知道老师为什么表扬我。Outofcuriosity,alltheotherstudentswerecurioustoknowwhytheteacherpraisedme.点拨(1)becuriousabout对……感到好奇becurioustodosth.很好奇地做某事;很想做某事(2)outofcuriosity出于好奇meet/satisfyone'scuriosity满足某人的好奇心withcuriosity=curiously好奇地3.approachvt.&vi.接近;靠近;走近n.接近;方法;途径;小径;道路教材原句①Tonyapproached(走近)Julia,touchedhershoulderandkissedheronthecheek!◆单句填空②Approaching(approach)thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastry-ingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)③Overtheyears,therehavebeenanumberofdifferenttechniquestohelpdesigners(to)approach(approach)thisimportantpoint.(2018课标全国Ⅰ)④China'sapproachtoprotecting(protect)itsenvironmentwhilefeed-ingitscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.(2018课标全国Ⅱ改编)◆完成句子⑤随着重阳节的临近,我们打算参观附近的敬老院。WiththeDoubleNinthFestivalapproaching,weplantovisitthenearbynursinghome.点拨approachsb.forsth./about(doing)sth.要求某人(做)……beapproaching快到了theapproachofsth.某事的来临makeanapproach/approachestosb.对某人提出建议anapproachtosth.做某事的方法[联想]表示“……来临”的其他表达有:bedrawingnear,bearoundthecorner等。[点津]approach表示“……的方法/途径”时,后常接介词to;当表示某人或某物来临时,其后常接介词of。4.defendvt.保护;保卫;辩护教材原句①Shesteppedbackappearingsurprisedandputupherhands,asifindefence(defend).◆单句填空②Defending(defend)themotherlandiseverycitizen'sresponsibility.③Nowadays,studentsshouldbetrainedtodefendthemselvesagainst/fromsomeattacks.④Allthepeople,menandwomen,youngandold,werefightingagainstthefloodindefence(defend)oftheirownhomes.◆一句多译我已经雇了一位律师为自己辩护。⑤Ihavehiredalawyertodefendmyself.(defend).⑥Ihavehiredalawyerinmydefence(inone'sdefence).点拨(1)defend...from/against(doing)...保护……免受伤害defendoneself为自己辩护;自卫(2)defencen.防御;保卫indefenceof=inone'sdefence保卫……;为……辩护(3)defensiveadj.防御性的;戒备的1.ingeneral总的来说;通常教材原句①Ingeneral,though,studyinginternationalcustomscancertainlyhelpavoiddifficultiesintoday'sworldofculturalcrossroads!重点短语◆单句填空②Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearslongerthanmen.③Generally(general)speaking,thenumberofthepeoplewhodriveafterdrinkingissmallerandsmaller.◆单句改错④Themoreancientanyformis,themore,asgeneralrule,itdiffersfromlivingforms.as后加a◆写作微练⑤总之,这次活动为你提供了一个分享你的照片的机会。(2016课标全国Ⅱ书面表达)Inaword/Allinall,thisactivityoffersyouachancetoshareyourpho-tos.点拨asageneralrule一般而言;通常generallyspeaking总体而言;一般而言[联想]表示“总而言之”的其他表达:allinall;inaword;onthewhole;tosumup2.loseface丢脸;失面子教材原句①Thereareunhappysmiles,suchaswhensomeone“loses(lose)face”andsmilestohideit.◆单句填空②Facedwithdifficulties,theynevergiveupandalwaystrytheirbesttofindawayout.③Ratherthanadmittingfailure,Frankmadeafaceinordertosaveface.◆单句改错④John'scarelessworkmadehimloseafacebeforehisboss.去掉face前面的a◆一句多译面对困难时,不要灰心。Don'tloseheart facedwithdifficulty().facingdifficulty().inthefaceofdifficulty().facedfacinginthefaceof⑤　　⑥　　⑦　　点拨save(one's)face保全面子makeaface做鬼脸befacedwith面临facetoface面对面inthefaceof面对(问题、困难、危险等)3.atease舒适;快活;自由自在教材原句①Themostuniversalfacialexpressionis,ofcourse,thesmile—itsfunc-tionistoshowhappinessandputpeopleatease.◆单句填空②Atfirst,hedidn'tfeelateaseinthestrangesurroundings.③Weliveinanagewhenmoreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.◆单句改错④Ifeltthathewasillataneasewithher.去掉ease前面的an点拨(1)withease轻易地;毫不费力地illatease局促不安,不自在feel/lookatease感到/看上去心情放松putsb.atease使某人放松(2)easethepain/stress减轻痛苦/压力easesb.'smind使某人宽慰easesb.intosth.使某人熟悉(新工作等)1.不定式作后置定语教材原句①Thefirstpersontoarrive(arrive)wasTonyGarciafromColombia,closelyfollowedbyJuliaSmithfromBritain.重点句型◆单句填空②MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrizeandthefirstpersontowinittwice.(win)③Theabilitytoexpress(express)anideaisasimportantastheideait-self.◆完成句子④我想采访刘洋,因为她是第一位进入太空的中国女士。IwanttointerviewLiuYang,becausesheisthefirstChinesewomantoenterspace.点拨当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级、thenext、theonly、thelast等修饰时,常用不定式作后置定语。[联想]抽象名词后常常使用动词不定式作定语,常见的抽象名词有: